Shirvanshahs Palace: hauj lwm, excursions. Baku: attractions

Shirvanshah lub Palace - yog qhov kev txaus siab thiab pob zeb diamond zodcheskogo cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Azerbaijan. Code-ces qhov tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub rulers ntawm Shirvan. Palace nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub xeev capital. Nws nkawd hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab yog tsis tau uas tsis muaj kev txaus siab. Tab sis qhov no kwv yog nais maum kuaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tshaj plaws. Nws txoj kev tshawb no muab kev koom tes ib tug ntau ntawm architects thiab kws tshawb fawb. Tsheej lab ntawm cov tourists txhua xyoo mus saib qhov chaw no. Cov ua yog incredibly zoo nkauj. Nws tsis txaus siab yog tsis dimmed ntau lub xyoo, txawm lub fact tias nws muaj tej ntau historic cov txheej xwm.

Keeb kwm sights

Nyob rau lub citadel tsev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tej inscriptions rau cov hnub ntawm nws cov qauv. Historians tau teem lub sij hawm uas nws siv, siv ob lo lus no rau lub architectural khoom teej tug mus rau lub palace complex. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv minaret ntawm lub mosque ntawm lub Shah thiab nyob rau hauv lub crypt kiag fwm ob tug inscriptions. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau tias cov vaj tse tau ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Shirvan Khalil-Ullah I. Thaum lub qhov ntxa ntawd hais tias nws belongs rau lub xyoo 839, thiab 845 feeb yog qhia rau cov minaret.

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias ib tug ntawm cov theories uas thawb historian Leviatov, lub palace ntawm Shirvanshahs ua tau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. Kom txog thaum lub 1501 general muaj cov tsis muaj qhov chaw uas tau hais no attraction. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov Persian Vaj Keeb Kwm nws hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias cov tub rog Shirvanshah Farrukh-yessara troops twb yeej nyob rau hauv 1501. Shah Ismail I. Farrukh-yessar tuag. Cov tub rog Ismail kuv coj lub Baku thiab cov rhuav tshem cov palace.

Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas yog lub palace ntawm Shirvanshahs kom txog thaum lub thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1578 Baku yog nyob rau hauv cov cai ntawm cov Turks. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub sights fwm rooj vag, uas tau lawm nruab thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Ottoman Empire. Txij li thaum XVII xyoo pua palace tsev nyob khoob. Nws ua neej nyob tau ib tug ob peb ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1723 Peter kuv tus tub rog bombarded Baku. Thiab lub Palace Shirvanshahs twb yog cov puas. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm attraction tau qhia rau lub Lavxias teb sab chaw ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub palace yog nyob rau hauv kev kho, ib co ntawm nws cov chav refurbished warehouses. Kom txog rau thaum 1992, tus kwv dhau los ntawm department rau department, rebuilt, reconstructed. Tam sim ntawd kho tau tiav xwb nyob rau hauv 2006.

Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv lub palace complex

Shirvanshahs Palace (Baku) muaj ntau lub tsev: lub palace nws tus kheej, mosques, da, thiab lwm yam Ovda. Txhua yam ntawm cov tours cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua. Thiab thawj ntawm tag nrho cov kuv xav mus nrog lawv tham hais txog lub palace. Nws nyob tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug thiab tib lub sij hawm. Lub earliest siv yog hais tias yuav lub hauv paus ib feem. Yog lub cheeb tsam uas yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub thaj facade, ua tau ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej.

Chiv, muaj 52 palace chav, uas tau kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam ntawm peb kauv staircases. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ua ntej muaj 27 chav, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob - 25. Plans ntawm ob plag tsev yog yuav luag zoo tib yam. Nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa tau ua thicker. Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub palace nruab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob facade. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug high school cov portal. Tag nrho cov chav nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb, nrhiav solemn. Nws kuj muaj chav tsev rau tsev neeg thiab lub Shah nws tus kheej.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub palace muaj coj tours. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus architecture, yuav pom ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsev neeg cov khoom uas nrhiav tau thaum excavations ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, muab decorations thiab riam phom yos rov qab mus rau lub XIX caug xyoo, lub npib teej tug mus rau lub XII-XV centuries, lub pua Shamakhy (XIX) thiab lwm yam teev.

Lwm yam khoom ntawm lub palace

Divan-nws kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub Shirvanshah Palace. Qhov no kwv yog ib tug raug kaw vaj framed rau peb sab Lancet arcade. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg Divan-muab tso rau podium rau ib tug heev siab rotunda pavilion octagonal zoo. Nws nrog yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug qhib arcade. West facade yog tseem ceeb portal, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog arabesques. Los ntawm nws kis tau txoj kev mus rau lub vestibule. Lawv txuas nrog txhua lwm chav tsev, lub tsev ceev nyiaj, nyob rau hauv lub podium, thiab chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw.

Tsis unambiguous versions txog lo lus uas peb Rooj Zaum Khan. Ob peb cov tswvyim. Nws twb assumed tias lub chaw siv rau tau txais qhua, cov Council of State, hais plaub ntug los yog nyob rau hauv kev nws yog ib tug mausoleum. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov theories tias qhov no chav tsev hu ua lub tribunal los yog niam qhuav txiv qhuav chav tsev Palace. Divan-sau hnub tim rau qhov kawg ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. Cov lus xaus yog raws li nyob rau hauv tsom xam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho style. Nta ntawm lub architectural txoj kev npaj, lapidary inscription saum toj no rau kev nkag mus rau txoj kev thiab qhov taub-crypt qhia lub memorial tseem ceeb Rooj Zaum Khan.

Thaj neeb ntawm rulers

Shirvanshahs Palace (Azerbaijan) thiab ib tsev neeg lub qhov ntxa. Nws yog ib lub tsev topped hexagonal dome. Sab nraum, nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Starburst. Nyob rau kev nkag tau mus qhib, muaj ib tug inscription, uas hais txog tagnrho txog lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kwv. Qhov chaw tsev yog tus faus chamber nrog ib tug dome. Hauv qab nws yog ib tug crypt nrog tsib burials: nyob rau hauv ob graves faus me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb - cov neeg laus.

Mausoleum "dervish"

Mausoleum ntawm Seyid Yahya Bakuvi los yog mausoleum "dervish", nyob rau yav qab teb loog, uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub palace. Nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XV caug xyoo. Paub qhov tseeb hais tias muaj yog faus ib tug lub tsev hais plaub tus paub txog Seyid Yahya Bakuvi. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li Khalil-Olle I. Tus kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv astronomy, lej thiab cov tshuaj.

Mausoleum muaj ib tug octagonal lub cev, sau ib tug pyramidal hipped ru tsev. Hauv muaj ib tug underground crypt, uas tsev lub tombstone Bakuvi, thiab cov koob yees duab yog muab tso rau saum toj no lub qhov ntxa. Lub limestone blocks, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ob lub mausoleum, carved peb qhov rais me me. Lawv yog cov pob zeb los ntawm cov ntxaij ntoo. Lub arch yog ib feem muaj ib tug qhib, uas siv los mus sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub mausoleum thiab ntau ancient mosque.

Lub "laus" mosque

Lub Mausoleum ntawm Seyid Yahya Bakuvi nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm ua ib thaj neeb hu ua "qub." Attraction tau kuj tau lub npe hu ua lub Mosque ntawm Kay Kubad. Nws ua tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug heev qub tsev. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub XIV-XV centuries. Cov khoom overlaps so rau hauv plaub kab ntawm pob zeb dome. Masonry mausoleum thiab lub mosque yog khi tawm txhua lwm yam. Lub "laus" sanctuary twb hlawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1918. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sanctuary Kay Kubad yog ib khub ntawm txhua hais tias ib zaug sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kwv. Zoo fwm fragment ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm lub-ru tsev.

Bani palace complex

Lub palace complex kuj Shirvanshakhs da. Lawv nyob hauv lub heev hauv qab ntawm cov qauv. Neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction nyob rau hauv lub lig 30-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub excavations ib tug lossis loj chav, uas muaj 26 chav nyob. Nws twb them nrog av thiab rau saum lub vaj tau nyob. Cov tshem nyob rau hauv 1953, thiab nyob rau hauv 1961 nws tau mothballed. Cov tseem muaj sia nyob tawg tsam ntawm phab ntsa qhia tias tus da dej chav overlapping ncaws. Lawv tau muab qhib rau lub teeb.

Semi-underground kev pab da pub kom txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - thaum tshav kub kub. Qhov chaw no muaj xws li ob tug loj square zoo li tus chav tsev. Plaub pylons dismembered lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev. Txheej qhov chaw pab pawg neeg twb muab rau undressing, thiab nrog - da dej. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ceg nyob reservoirs rau kub thiab dej txias, ib tug loj combustion chamber twb nruab. Rhuab dej thiab chav tsev nrog lub daj lub pob zeb dawb nyeem tas roj. Hnub no, mus ua si rau Shirvanshakhs citadel muaj hnub los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov mus rau 17 teev tsaus ntuj. Daim pib nqi pib rau ntawm ib qho duas. Cov me nyuam dawb nkag.

Qhov tseem ancient lub cim ntawm Baku

Baku nroog, sights uas peb xav - yog ib qho chaw uas ciaj nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev cai thiab keeb kwm tej khoom. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tus hlob ntawm nws lub cim - lub leej pej thuam. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj, impressive luaj li cas ntawm cov qauv, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug pob tsuas. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, landmark ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb theem: ib nrab ntawm lub tsev twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua V thiab lwm tus ib nrab - nyob rau hauv lub XII. Yog tsis muaj kev pom zoo uas yuav meej piav qhia txog lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kwv. Nws yog rho nrog lub luag hauj lwm thiab cov lighthouse, thiab defensive lug, thiab lub observatory, thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Anahita, thiab Zoroastrian Dahno.

tsib-kilometer Boulevard

Baku nroog attractions uas yog nyob rau ntawm txhua txhua tig - qhov no resort. Yog li ntawd nws yuav ceeb yog hais tias muaj tsis yog ib tug zoo nkauj qhov chaw, nrog rau lub hiav txwv. Primorsky Boulevard yog ib tug park uas sau raws li cov bay. Nws muaj ib tug slowness yuav luag tsib kis lus mev. Tsim kom muaj nws pib thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Ua hauj lwm tsis tau tas muaj rau hnub no.

Chiv xeeb raws li ib tug tib storey Boulevard. Tab sis raws li nyob rau hauv 1977, lub Caspian Hiav txwv theem tau poob, nws twb txiav txim siab los ua lub sab terrace. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv Boulevard qhib ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cafes, khw nojmov thiab attractions. Nws hlob kaum ntawm txhiab ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov uas muaj giant cacti thiab baobab. Muaj nyob rau hauv Boulevard Puppet ua yeeb yam, thiab ib tug yacht qws.