Cov kev tuag ntawm Mayakovsky: ib tug kws sau paj lug tragic kawg

Cov neeg tuag taus txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv uas kuv hnov tawm ntawm lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub Lubyanka, lub tom kawg hlub cov kws sau paj lug - Veronica Polonsky tsis nyuaj Plaub Hlis Ntuj 14, 1930 ...

Mayakovsky tuag rau lub peb caug xya xyoo ntawm lub neej tau tshwm sim los ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug nrog nws cov contemporaries. Yog vim li cas yeem dhau mus lawm ntse heev, nkawv los ntawm cov neeg thiab cov Soviet hwj chim "tus singer ntawm lub kiv puag ncig"?

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog dab tsi tshwm sim yog ib tug tua tus kheej, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg. Cov qhabnias ntawm qhov kev xeem ua los ntawm cov forensic 60 xyoo tom qab lub kws sau paj lug tuag, paub tseeb hais tias hais tias Mayakovsky tua nws tus kheej. Thiab nyeem tau xeem tsim lub authenticity ntawm cov yus tua yus tsab ntawv, daim ntawv sau ob hnub ua ntej lawm. Lub fact tias cov memorandum twb twv li nyob rau hauv ua ntej, hais lus nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm no ua los ntawm kev deliberation.

Thaum peb xyoo dhau los dhau mus lawm Yesenin, Mayakovsky sau tias: "Nyob rau hauv lub neej no tuag yog tsis yooj yim.
Ua lub neej ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. " Cov kab nws txo nws hwj iab kev ntsuam xyuas txoj kev khiav los ntawm kev muaj tiag siv yus tua yus. Hais txog nws tus kheej tuag, nws sau: "... no tsis yog cov txoj kev ... tab sis kuv muaj tsis muaj kev tawm."

Peb yeej yuav tsis paub lub caij nyoog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug hais tias tus kws sau paj lug npaum li ntawd tsoo down. Tab sis yeem tuag ntawm Mayakovsky yuav tej piav los ntawm cov txheej xwm ua ntej nws tuag. Ib feem ntawm cov xaiv ntawm cov kws sau paj lug qhia nws ua hauj lwm. Cov naas ej kab los ntawm lub paj huam "Lub neej", sau nyob rau hauv 1917: "Kuv lub plawv yog nraus rau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, thiab nws lub caj pas nrog ib tug razor raves ..." - hais lus rau lawv tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub paj huam ntawm Mayakovsky - ib tug iav ntawm nws tshee contradictory xwm. Nws cov kwv huam yog tag nrho los yog yuav luag cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev xyiv fab thiab tej yam txaus siab, los yog cov kua tsib thiab bitterness ntawm chim siab. Yog li ntawd Vladimir Mayakovsky piav contemporaries. Tib yam li Veronica Polonsky ntsiab tim khawv kws sau paj lug lub yus tua yus, nyob rau hauv nws memoirs sau: "Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yeej ib txwm tau extreme. Kuv tsis nco qab Mayakovsky ... twj ywm ... ".

Yog vim li cas mus rau kos kab kawg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb teem. Muaj txij nkawm Lily Brik, lub ntsiab txoj kev hlub thiab Muza Mayakovskogo, nws lub neej twb nce thiab txav deb ntawm nws, tab sis nws yeej tsis tau koom rau nws nkaus. Ntev ua ntej lub kev txom nyem ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ob zaug nws flirted nrog nws txoj hmoo, thiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas yog tus overarching mob siab rau tus poj niam no. Tab sis, ces Mayakovsky, uas nws tuag tseem excites minds, ciaj sia - qhov riam phom misfired.

Pib mob loj teeb meem vim overwork thiab kab mob ua npaws, ib tug resounding tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kev ua si "Banya" nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1930, parting nrog Tatyanoy Yakovlevoy, uas tus kws sau paj lug hais kom ua nws tus poj niam ... Tag nrho cov lub neej tej teeb meem, tiag tiag, tshuab los ntawm lub tshuab yog tias npaj txoj kev tuag ntawm Mayakovsky . Txhos caug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Veronikoy Polonskoy, urging nws mus nyob twj ywm nrog nws, yog li clinging rau ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog nws raws li ib tug txuag straw. Tab sis lub actress yog tsis npaj rau xws li ib tug drastic kauj ruam zoo li sib nrauj nws tus txiv ... Thaum lub qhov rooj kaw tom qab nws, ib tug phom nrog ib tug hluas mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub clip muab xaus rau lub neej ntawm ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj paj huam.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no daim ntawv nug kom tsis txhob "tham" txog nws ua, tab sis yog xav paub ntau tshaj yim caum xyoo ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Mayakovsky - ib qho ntawm feem tham txog cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Russia thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua ...