FEMP thib ob yau pab pawg neeg. Tsim kom muaj elementary zauv tswv yim

Tag nrho cov niam txiv xav kom lawv cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau ntse thiab txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tseem tabtom qhia cov me nyuam rau suav thiab sau ntawv rau ib zaug. Cov xib fwb tsis pom zoo xws li ib tug txoj kev uas yuav ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam. Lawv ntseeg tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum xub kawm txog cov elementary zauv duab kos tau tshwm. Nws tsis yog lub xov tooj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam xav tau kev pab kom nkag siab txog: ib tug me ntsis, ib tug ntau, mus txog, down, loj, me me, thiab lwm yam Cov nuj nqis - ib tug me me ib feem ntawm kev kawm txog zauv ... Lawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam kom txog rau thaum 4 xyoos. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam ntau thiab ntau txhab to taub ntawm kev kawm txog zauv. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pab pawg neeg cov hluas zoo tswv, dab tsi yog qhov rho, xim thiab tshaj. Txawm lub orientation rau hauv qhov chaw yog xam tau tias yog mus yuav tus lej. Yog li ntawd FEMP thib ob yau pab pawg neeg tsis muab cov nuj nqis.

nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib zaj lus qhia ua ntej koj qhia rau ib xyoos. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tau nco ntsoov tias cov me nyuam yuav tau txais tag nrho cov tsim nyog notions ntawm kev kawm txog zauv.

Npaj FEMP nyob rau hauv preschool

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj kev kawm txog zauv. Npaj rau nws cov me nyuam nrog cov me nyuam yau. Cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg zov menyuam thov ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab, hais tias cov me nyuam muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog elementary lej. Plan plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Yog tsis muaj nws muaj peev xwm tsis yog ib tug zoo sib xws txoj kev tshawb no ntawm no science. Thawj lub tswv yim faib xyoo txhua hli. Nyob rau hauv nws qhia txog dab tsi cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau ib xyoo, lawv yuav tsum tau paub nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Ces tej yam tshwm sim rau lub hli uas hnub (lub sij hawm). Nws qhia txog lub hnub ua ub no. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yau pab pawg neeg lawv muaj 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm pleev xim rau lub hom phiaj, cov hom phiaj, nqa tawm didactic ua si, paub nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm kev npaj zaj lus qhia, rau txhua lub limtiam. Cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv kindergartens ua raws li ib tug zoo xws li cov qauv, thiab ua hauj lwm pab txawv ua si.

Piv txwv li:

Cuaj hlis - 1 lub lim tiam:

1. Hom phiaj: didactic kev ua si "Learning me nyuam roj hmab."

2. Hom phiaj: Yuav kom to taub li cas "ib", "tsis muaj", "ntau" (los tsim lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev kawm pab pawg neeg).

Cuaj hlis - Lub lim piam 2:

1. Hom phiaj: didactic kev ua si "Balloons".

2. Hom phiaj: Yuav kom tsim lub tswv yim ntawm cov zoo lawm, cov xim thiab ib tug ntau yam.

Cuaj hlis - Lub lim piam 3:

1. Hom phiaj: didactic kev ua si "Kis txoj cai tej yam."

2. Hom phiaj: Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los tsim xim, xav.

Cuaj hlis - Lub lim piam 4:

1. txog cov teeb meem - didactic kev ua si "Nkaum tus dais los."

2. Hom phiaj: Yog xav paub cov ntaub ntawv thiab tej yam, yuav ua li cas zoo lawv correlate.

Raws li koj tau pom, FEMP thib ob yau pab pawg neeg kawm thiaj tau tuaj los ntawm kev kawm ua si. Koj yuav tsum tau ib lub hom phiaj sau thiab mus rau lwm cov lub hlis. Ces cov me nyuam, cov niam txiv thiab cov xib fwb yuav tsis nyob twj ywm tej teeb meem.

Nta ntawm ntau duab kos tau tshwm

Nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias cov me nyuam kawm tau dua thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si. Yog hais tias koj siv sij hawm nrog lawv nyob xwb ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv, nws yuav tsum boring, uninteresting, cov me nyuam mos kawm txog tej yam tshiab tsum thov. Peb yuav tsum muab cov me nyuam lub installation nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm elementary zauv tswv yim xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev ua si. Lawv yog cov thib ob yau pab pawg neeg kawm kom paub qhov txawv thaum ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas, thiab thaum twg muaj yog tsis muaj. Sim muab ob qho khoom ua si luav, thiab ces hais npaum li cas nws muaj lawv. Cov me nyuam yaus yuav hais tias: "Ntawm no yog ib tug thiab no yog ib tug." Yog hais tias koj muab ib tug me nyuam 3.4 xyoo 5-6 cov khoom ua si, nws yuav hais. "Muaj ntau"

Koj yuav nkaum lawv rau 3 feeb thiab nug: "Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam khoom ua si puas yog?" Tus me nyuam teb hais tias: "Tsis muaj ib tug." Cov no yog cov ntau replies. Tej zaum lawv yuav sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg tus me nyuam, tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog tib yam. Nws kev txhawj xeeb cov me nyuam uas tsis tau yuav tau.

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov magnitude

Lub hom phiaj yuav tsum teev li los sib piv thiab kev ntsuas qhov ntau. Siv lub me nyuam roj hmab cov me nyuam thiab piav qhia txog qhov chaw uas qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab lub biggest. Piv 3 zaug los yog ntau tshaj rau leej twg kiag cov me nyuam tau tsis meej pem sai sai. Rau ib tug pib yuav txaus ntawm ob cov khoom ua si. Tus nqi yuav muab piv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntev. Nws yuav ua tau uas muaj xim kab xev (ntev - ntsuab, luv luv - liab). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub thickness (menyuam roj hmab - nyias, luav - tuab).

Yuav kom cov me nyuam nws yog nthuav kom paub tus nqi, koj yuav tau qhia rau lawv cov zaj dab neeg txog "Tus tub huabtais thiab ntxhais fuabtais yog yuav mus rau qhov carnival, lawv yuav tsum zoo nkauj koj cov menyuam, uas yog, ribbons, luv luv thiab ntev, uas peb Khi lawv?" Ob tug me nyuam yuav tawm los thiab khi. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm rau tus xib fwb hais tias, "Oh, tub huabtais thiab ntxhais fuabtais xav kom hloov koj cov menyuam, uas yuav pab tau lawv?" Mus rau lwm ob tug me nyuam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus xov yuav superimposed on ib leeg, thiab qhia yuav ua li cas to taub qhov twg hauv lub luv luv thiab ntev. Yog li npaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov magnitude.

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm geometric duab

Tag nrho cov khoom uas puag ncig lub me nyuam nws muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam cim cov geometric duab nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si. Koj ua si pob? Piav qhia rau koj tus me nyuam tias nws yog puag ncig. Saib tawm lub qhov rais? Hais tias nws yog ib square. Yog li koj kuj yuav tau kawm cov FEMP nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yau pab pawg neeg.

Neeg zov me nyuam los yog niam txiv muaj peev xwm kos rau ib daim ntawm geometric duab rau lawv txiav tawm duab los qhia daim. Cia koj tus me nyuam txo nws hwj nws rau ntawm daim duab. Tsis txhob txhawj, cov me nyuam yuav nrhiav lub Desired zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm vib nas this. Lawv muab txoj kev kawm yooj yim heev. Cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm qhia tau ib daim duab nyob qhov twg yog twv: ib lub voj voog, ib lub phaj, ib tug piano, ib khob. Hais kom lawv nrhiav tau tej khoom puag ncig puab. Tej yam kev ua si los ntawm FEMP cov me nyuam yog heev fond ntawm, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent rau nws.

Spatial sawv cev ntawm cov me nyuam

Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau next rau hauv qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, on ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov lus tsa suab lub sij hawm. Throws li lub npas nrog tus me nyuam, thaum piav hais tias nws yoov li, ntog. 3 Muab cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, rau piv txwv, luav. Cia cov me nyuam piav uas tso nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, rear, sab laug, txoj cai, thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Cov khoom ua si ntshaw sib puav. Thaum lub sij hawm noj tshais kiddies piav tias tam sim no thaum sawv ntxov. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum noj sus los yog noj hmo. Hais lus rau cov me nyuam ntawm lub hmo ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm ib zaj lus qhia fine arts hauv kev muaj cov me nyuam kos ib txoj kev thiab piav qhia txog qhov uas lawv yuav: rau pem hauv ntej, sab laug, txoj cai.

txog qhov chaw kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kindergartens tsim cov me nyuam lub tswv yim, saib xyuas, zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj, rau kev muaj peev xwm rau next nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Didactic ua si FEMP thib ob yau pab pawg neeg

Nthuav kev pab raws qib nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev uas yuav pab tau cov me nyuam kawm ntau yam tshiab thiab nthuav. Nrog lawv kawm kom yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm kev kawm ua si. Tsim kom muaj elementary zauv tswv yim muaj ntau yam kev kawm ua si nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj muaj peev xwm sau tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse tau thaum lub sij hawm xyoo kawm ntawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev ua si "Cia peb los sib piv khoom" (caw cov me nyuam mus rau 2 cov khoom ua si: siab thiab tsis tshua muaj). "Leej twg kawm tau los sib piv lub sawb? Qhov twg ntau, qhov twg ib tug nqaim "?; "Yuav ua li cas xim kuv khiav deb ntawm peb?" (Point 5 ntawm lub plaub fab ntawm thawj xim, thiab ces nkaum ib. Kwv yees lawv nyiam, yog xim dab tsi twb ploj mus).

Koj muaj peev xwm kuj nkaum thiab geometric duab. Muaj yog ib tug heev interesting thiab nto moo kev ua si txhua lub sij hawm, "kub-txias" (albeit ua si nyob rau hauv lub detective thiab nrhiav tau ib tug me ntsis qho khoom ua si thaum kawm). Qhov kev ua si yog zoo pab rau next nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Npaj cov me nyuam rau ntau geometric duab ntawm ib daim ntawv. Es squares. Tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum ua ib tug zoo ib nrab - tib yam loj, me, thiab lwm yam - me me. Muab lawv ob lub thawv. Cia lawv nteg lub loj.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug ntau ntawm kev kawm ua si, tag nrho cov muaj ntau ntau. Cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg zov menyuam yuav los nrog lawv tus kheej versions. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias thaum lub sij hawm zaug cov me nyuam muaj kev lom zem thiab nthuav.

Tias cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv?

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev ua ub no uas tau raug npaj, ces nws yog ua tau rau txhim kho cov me nyuam kawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau mus rau:

1. tau ua, raws li lawv muaj tej yam (ib tug ntau, ib tug me ntsis, tsis muaj).

2. Yuav tsum to taub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug loj-me me.

3. Yuav ua li cas yog lub sawb ntawm Ribbon txoj kev (dav, nqaim, ntev-luv luv).

4. lub qho khoom ua si yog tuab qhov twg nyias.

5. Yuav ua li cas yog thaum sawv ntxov los yog hmo ntuj.

6. Yuav tsum tau paub dab tsi yog nyob rau lub hauv qab, sab saum toj, pem hauv ntej, rear, sab laug, txoj cai.

7. yog lawv lub taub hau, caj npab, ob txhais ceg thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

8. Yuav tsum paub qhov txawv cov duab thiab cov xim.

Lub tswv yim rau cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg zov menyuam

Tsis xav puas cem nws tus me nyuam, yog hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ua hauj lwm. Los yog nws tsis nco qab lub npe ntawm tus duab los yog xim. Koj muaj peev xwm tu siab nws cov nqi kawm ntawv. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam yog ib yam dab tsi yuav tsis tau tiv, pab nws maj mam muab, nrog ib tug luag rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Koj yuav pom tau li cas txaus siab nws xav los ua pov thawj rau lwm tus neeg uas tseem ua tau. Nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - ua siab ntev. Lub fact tias tus neeg laus elementary, rau ib tug me nyuam mas, yuav tsum nyuaj heev. Muab koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm tus me nyuam, yog dab tsi koj yuav xav tias thaum twg koj yuav quaj? Kawg, kev chim siab. Nws pom tau tias cov tib yam thiab cov me nyuam yaus xwb yuav tsis nthuav qhia ntau npaum li cas. Coj zoo thiab tus neeg mob tus kws qhia ntawv, xwb ces koj yuav cuag tej yam tshwm sim.