Feem ntau General Alexander Alexandrov. Tsim cov khoom plig ntawm tus tub rog composer loj

Cov suab paj nruag ntawm Anthem ntawm Soviet Union, thiab tom qab ntawm Lavxias teb chaws national anthem - yog saib tsam ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas, los ntawm nws cov hwj chim loj nyob rau hauv 1943, koom siab tib neeg los tawm tsam kev siab phem, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb nws rov ua rau lub pob ntsej muag ua si. Tus sau ntawm no immortal music - lub neej uas heev heev lub xeev qhuas, nrog rau ib qho puav pheej cov mus saib xyuas npe ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR , Major-General Alexander Alexandrov.

Cov Hluas

Qws Alexandrov los ntawm ib lub tsev neeg peasant, uas nyob hauv Lavxias tawm sab nraud. Nws yug hauv xyoo 1883 hauv thaj av Ryazan. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog yim, tus tub tau hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub koom haum hu ua Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Xya xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws tau koom nrog Pawg Hu Nkauj Choir, kawm tiav qib 1900. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Conservatory, tab sis tus mob thiab nyiaj txiag nyuaj nws yuam nws tawm. Nws ua haujlwm thawj zaug - lub cim "Kev tuag thiab txoj sia" - tau muab sau rau hauv Tver, uas nws ua haujlwm ua lub koom haum hu ua choirmaster, thiab tom qab ntawd tau saib xyuas lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag nws tsim. Alexander tseem kawm nkaus xwb thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau, thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv Moscow Conservatoire. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau los ua ib tus xibfwb hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no thiab tau txais ib tus xibfwb qhia ntawv.

Tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Yexus Khetos lub Cawmseej, nws yog tus thawjcoj ntawm cov xibfwb thiab cov tub rog-neeg ua haujlwm, uas yog pawg thawj coj hu nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm hauv Chamber Chamber, thiab nws tau raug caw tuaj koom tawm tswv yim ua yeeb yam hauv cov suab paj nruag, piv txwv li, ntawm MAMT.

Cov suab paj nruag

Major-General Alexander Aleksandrov tau sib koom ua ke lub npe nrov Red Army Song thiab Dance Ensemble, uas ncig lub ntiaj teb. Nrog cov khaub ncaws ntau tuaj ncig thoob plaws hauv Union Union, txawm tau mus xyuas ntau lub teb chaws. Nws tau txais nyob txawv teb chaws li cordially hais tias nyob rau hauv 1937 nws tau txais Grand Prix ntawm lub ntiaj teb Exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris.

Txawm li ntawd los, nws tau sau nws cov koob npe nto moo tshaj plaws (thiab ib txhia ntawm cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws) nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic War thiab muab lawv rau kev koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv qhov tawm tsam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej. Nws tsim ntau zaj nkauj uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau los ntawm cov xyoo. Hauv particular, nws yog Major General Alexandrov uas tau sau cov suab nkauj rau cov nkauj "Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv", "Indestructible and Legendary", "Mus! Hiking! "Thiab lwm tus.

Hymn ntawm lub USSR

Thaum 1943 Soviet tus thawj coj tseem ceeb heev, Stalin tau txiav txim siab tias lub teb chaws yuav tsum muaj ib zaj nkauj, tshoov siab thiab sib koom ua ke txhua tus pej xeem, cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv qab, koom ua kev sib koom siab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua phem, nyob rau hauv kev sib tw.

Cov lus nug ntawm lub teb chaws Anthem tau tsa ceg rau xyoo 1930. Nyob rau hauv Soviet Russia, raws li lub ntsiab lub xeev song siv lub Fabkis "International" nyob rau hauv qhuas ntawm lub Paris Commune. Lub Soviet coj tshaj tawm ib txoj kev sib tw rau kev sau ib lub ntsiab lus tsa suab. Ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, Major-General Alexander Alexandrov tsim "Anthem ntawm Bolshevik Party". Ntawm qhov contestants kuj nws tus tub Boris Alexandrov thiab Dmitry Shostakovich. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev nyiam raug muab rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm Major General. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov lus yog paj huam Sergei Mikhalkov thiab Gabriel El-Registan.

Qhov tsim tau tsim rau Anthem yog thawj zaug rau thawj thawj hmo ntawm Tshiab 1944. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua rau lub teb chaws tag nrho lub suab hu nkauj tau nrov rau thawj zaug thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nrog rau kev hloov ntawm tsoom fwv, lo lus nug ntawm lub national anthem rov tshwm sim. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2000 nws tau txiav txim siab tawm hauv tib lub suab ntawm tib neeg tuag ntawm Alexandrov.

Nws tuag, Major-General Alexander Alexandrov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv 1946, nyob ncig saib nyob rau hauv Berlin.

Memorial ntawm tus composer

Major-General Alexander Alexandrov ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Army. Tom qab nws tuag, lub npe ntawm tus neeg sau npe hu ua cov khaub ncaws ntau, ces lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv nws lub zos hauv Plakhino. Ntawm no, lub tsev khaws khoom qhib yog qhib, tab sis, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2003. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub xeev Concert Hall tau lub npe hu ua nws txoj kev hwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Moscow "Lub Hnub Qub" tau teeb tsa lub cim ceeb toom txog Alexandrov. Nws lub npe hu ua suab paj nruag kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, ob peb lub monuments rau tus composer tau ntsia ib zaug: ib tug hauv Moscow, nyob rau ntawm lub hnub yug 130th ntawm nws yug, ib lub xyoos tom qab lub memorial raug ntsia hauv Ryazan. Lavxias teb sab Ministry ntawm Culture nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog rau lub Union ntawm Composers nrhiav tau ob medals (kub thiab silver), uas yog muab tsub rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws patriotic song.

Lub xeev tau txais txiaj ntsig

Cov tub rog composer kuj tau sau tseg los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ministry of Defense. Lub Chaw Khiav Dej Num hauv 2005 tau tsim tsa ib lub xeev cov khoom plig - tus medal "Major-General Alexander Alexandrov". Cavaliers tuaj yeem ua tub rog, pej xeem, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv Tub Rog Rog, tub rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pej xeem Lavxias los yog cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas tau pab txhawb kev tsim cov tub rog thiab tub rog-kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem tsim nyog tau txais qhov khoom plig.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruas no uas yog Major-General Aleksandrov, ib lub puav pheej hauv Armed Forces, muaj npe nyob hauv nws lub koob lub npe, ua ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, pom txiaj ntsim ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv thiab cov neeg ua suab paj nruag ua hauj lwm los tsim cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab txhawb nqa.

Ntawm obverse ntawm cov puav pheej, ua los ntawm cov hlau hauv cov xim ntawm cov kub, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm kev nce siab yog qhov portrait ntawm tus composer. Nyob rau hauv nws yog xwm li ib lyre thiab laurel ceg diverging los ntawm nws on ob sab ntawm lub medal. Nyob rau sab saud ntawm sab saud: "Major-General Alexander Alexandrov." Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw yog ib qho kev ua kom zoo tsis meej, uas yog kab lus "For contribution los ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog nkauj" yog sau. Saum toj no kuj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv, vim hais tias ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tub rog txoj kev tuaj yeem: cov kav dej, cov yeeb ncuab, thiab cov banners thiab riam phom. Lub sab saud thiab sab saud yog ua raws li cov ntawv sau: "Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation".