Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua hauj lwm: zog thiab daim ntawv thov

Sab nrauv finish ntawm lub tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog muab ib tug txaus nyiam cov tsos ntawm cov facade. Cov txheej yuav cuag ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm pib cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev siv ntawm lub tsev. Niaj hnub no, raws li cov xov no feem ntau yog siv facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas attracts no cov ntaub ntawv uas? Cia peb kawm ntxiv.

txheej zog

Plaster txheej (sab nrauv) muaj ntau yam zoo. Qhov no distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm yam ntau coatings. Sab nrauv stucco tsev zoo txaus nyiam heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txheej tiv thaiv tus nto los ntawm ntau yam phiv los, uas tej zaum yuav pab mus rau kev puas tsuaj los yog kev puas tsuaj. Cov yooj yim zog uas muaj ib tug plaster rau facade tej hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg:

• Ya kuj. Nyob rau hauv tus dej cov khoom tsis hloov nws cov qauv. Facade plaster rau sab nrauv yog ib tug tiv thaiv txheej uas txwv tsis pub cov tsis zoo los ntawm dej.
• Kuj mus climatic thiab kub hloov. Cov yav tas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm raws caij nyoog kub. High-zoo facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov siv muaj cov kev tsim nyog kam mus rau lub tsis zoo los ntawm nag, ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab tej hom ntawm coatings - kuj rau cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws xob.
• Zog. Cov txheej phab ntsa ntawm vaj tse feem ntau muaj txhua yam loads. Facade plaster rau sab nrauv muaj qhov tsim nyog paj tau paj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg.
• Cov dej vapor permeability. Cov txheej muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm evaporation pass uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau tus thawj lub xeev ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.
• Ua suab nrov thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, lub txheej muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tshav kub tsis tau. Qhov no thiaj li them nqi cua sov. Yog xav paub ntxiv savings facade rwb thaiv tsev siv nyob rau hauv lub plaster.
• Ib tug ntau ntawm cov textures thiab cov xim. Facade plaster rau sab nraum zoov ua hauj lwm tso cai rau peb siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim. Cov txheej tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam xim uas yog txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm kev ntxiv caramel. Koj yuav tau improvise thiab cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus thov lub txheej khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, siv ib tug Stencil. Lwm yam txheej hom ntsi xws li ib tug kev khoom. Piv txwv li, plaster "tawv kab" zoo nkaus li zoo li ib tsob ntoo, uas nws nto laws ntawv tau cov kab.
• Tejzaum ntawm pw ntawm cov khoom. Thov stucco facade tsis yuav tsum tau tej kev txawj ntse los yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev. Packing cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab them nqi

Qhov no yog yam tseem ceeb heev kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom. Nqe kev pab them nqi yog tsawg tshaj li lwm yam. Sab nrauv stucco, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tus nqi ndlwg ntawm 10 kg ib 7.4 m ^2, yog muab tso rau hauv 70-90 xuas. / Kg. Yog tias koj ntiav craftsmen, lawv cov kev pab yuav raug nqi 250-300 rubles. / M ^2.

Pem hauv ntej rwb thaiv tsev plaster

Ua ntej lub finish koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas. Cov feem ntau tso cua sov hnub no pom tau hais tias polystyrene (ua npuas ncauj) thiab mineral wool. Ob leeg muaj ob pluses thiab minuses. Kws txawj pom zoo kom purchase khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phiaj no mus. Thiab mineral ntaub plaub, thiab ua npuas ncauj muaj qhov kev tso tawm daim ntawv no. Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum txuas ncaj qha mus rau phab ntsa nrog kua nplaum thiab ntxiv locking ntsiab. Mineral wool muaj nplaim taws kuj, vapor permeability. Nrog nws, cov phab ntsa "ua pa". Tab sis nyob rau tib lub mineral wool nws muaj ib tug kuj loj ceeb thawj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib tug diabase los yog basalt double-txheej phaj. Lawv muaj ib lub zog txheej txheej. Cov kev ceev ntawm cov phiaj no yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li 140 kg / m ^2. Ua Npuas Ncauj dej kuj, ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj, yog ib theem siab ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los, nws yog hais txog combustible cov ntaub ntawv, tsis yog raws li check raws li mineral wool, yog raug rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws zoo li txawv nas.

npog stacking tshuab: npaj

Tsim ib tug "ntub" facade nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Thawj kauj ruam yog npaj qhov chaw. Lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nyob rau ntawm heev los yog tsawg ambient kub. Lub zoo tej yam kev mob rau lub 15-25 degrees. Txwv tsis pub nws yog tsim nyog los txhim tsa ib ncig ntawm lub tsev ntoo, npog lub sab saum toj ntawm windproof zaj duab xis thiab tsim tau ib cov thermal voj. Qhov no yog ua raws li tau npaj ib lub hauv paus. Lub phab ntsa nto ntxuav ntawm qub coatings, khib nyiab, av thiab plua tshauv. Tom qab ntawd, puag ntxuav thiab qhuav. Txawv daim tawv nyias thiab protrusions nodules tshuaj tshem tawm txaug, li los yog muaj lwm yam cuab tam. Lub nto yog kuaj rau lub xub ntiag ntawm tej kab nrib pleb thiab kab noj hniav. Thaum kuaj tsis xws luag yog masked - plastered. Lub nto yuav tsum tau ua raws li tiaj tus. Qhov no yuav kom ib tug snug haum thiab muaj zog fixation ntawm ib tug rhaub. Ua ntej nws mounting nto ntawm hauv av.

rwb thaiv tsev installation

Bonding khoom av los ntawm lub profile. Daim Hlau yog tsau nyob rau hauv kab rov tav kab. Hais zoo positioned nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered yam. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov ntsug pob qij txha ntawm yav tas los kab tsis coincide nrog lub feem ntawm daim hlau nram qab no compound. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tso yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias cov kev ua yuam kev tsis yog ntau tshaj 3 hli. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov irregularities yog kom meej meej pom tom qab shutdown. Thaum lub ces kaum yuav tsum tau glued nrog lub rwb thaiv tsev sib tshooj 2-3 cm. Tshaj cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tom qab txiav tawm mus. Evenness ntawm masonry khoom theem soj ntsuam. Nws yog ib advisable kom tsis txhob muaj zog hloov mus hloov los.

qhov cuab lub zog

Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog ib yam txheej ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb net nto, uas raus nyob rau hauv cov sib tov. Lub reinforcing muaj pes tsawg leeg yog thov tshaj lub primer. Sab saum toj iav mesh tsau. Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog them los ntawm tib lub reinforcing qauv. Cov txheej tuab ntawm cov tshuaj - yam tsawg kawg 2 hli. Qhov cuab lub zog pib los ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov ces kaum, keeb (qhov rais thiab qhov rooj). Cov ntaub ntawv uas twb ces kis tau rau tus so nto. Ntxiv qhib yuav muaj zog los ntawm kev siv ib tug txhawb profile. Nws yog ib tug perforated hlau cheeb tsam. Nws yog kev cob cog rua rau ntawm daim phiaj tuav thiab tsau mus rau lub qhib ntug. Qhov cuab lub zog yog zoo tshaj plaws ua tsis nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov pos huab tab sis tsis muaj los nag.

kho kom zoo nkauj

Thaum qhuav reinforcing qauv (uas yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 72 teev), peb yuav npaj mus rau pw façade plaster. Nyob rau hauv txhua hniav muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav siv tau raws li ib tug finish txheej. Nws yuav ua tau tus los yog textured plaster, interspersed nrog txawv caliber. Yog hais tias koj npaj mus rau xim coatings, lub compositions yuav tsum muaj raws li txhua lwm yam. Piv txwv li, rau acrylic plaster siv tib xim. Finish yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tsim nyog tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub plastering yog tsis tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev kaj lug hnub, nyob rau hauv lub nag, ib tug muaj zog cua, tsis tshua muaj los yog siab dhau heev lawm kub. Ua ntej thov kev daws ntawm lub tam nto coated nrog primer. Nws yuav muab cov kev tsim nyog tuav ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias nws yog lam xav plaster txheej xim, nto pre-luam. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau adhesion, lub intermediate txheej yuav muab ntau dua lub zog finish.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hniav muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntawm qhov chaw yog tsis nyuab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj rau lub hauv paus kom zoo. Lub nto yuav tsum pub dawb los ntawm tsis xws luag. Lub substrate yuav tsum huv si thiab qhuav. Koj yuav tsum siv lub primer. Uas raug nqi ntau qhov no yuav txo tau lub dag lub zog ntawm lub txheej thiab thuam cov adhesion ntawm ntaub ntawv nrog txhua lwm yam. Kws txawj pom zoo kom siv cov khoom ntawm ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Ua ntej thov kev tom ntej no txheej yog tsim nyog yuav tau tos kom qhuav yav tas los.