Hu Vikings rau Russia - qhov tseeb thiab cov ntawv tseeb

Laus Lavxias teb sab xeev, lub cim ntawm uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lub 8 pua, pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub 9 xyoo pua nrog rau hauv tib neeg kev koom tes ntawm heev heev koom haum ua teb ntawm Slavic pab pawg neeg, thiab haiv neeg ib ncig lawv. Lub ib ncig ntawm lub Eastern Slavs kev sib hais haum yog sandwiched rau ob sab ntawm lub sab qaum teb nyob rau ciam nrog Ilmen Slavs nyob warlike Vikings, los yog raws li lawv tau hu ua nyob rau hauv Rus Vikings, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Khazar Khanate, ib tug tribute uas yuav tsum tau them cov clearing. Yog li ntawd, hu rau lub Vikings rau Russia yog pragmatic hom phiaj.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Rurik dynasty

Thaum lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua ib tug tshem nyob rau yav qab teb ciam teb rau lwm freed los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub Khazars, nres them tribute rau lawv, thiab muaj kev kawm ntawv, nrog nws capital nyob rau hauv Kiev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Novgorod yuav lav yuav tsum lub hom cawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab xeev-tsev cov txheej txheem. Yog li, nyob rau lub forefront rivalry nruab nrab ntawm ob chaw ntawm ancient Rus ', txhua tus uas xav mus ua cov nascent lub xeev. Slavic kev muaj tiag yog tsis tau tso cai los mus xaiv tus feem ntau tsim nyog princes, ib yam ntawm lawv xav kom muab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb. Muaj princes strife rau lub hwj chim, ces mus xaus rau lub hnub nyoog-laus rivalry, nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos, nws twb txiav txim siab hu mus rau lub neeg txawv, uas yog tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub zos kev tsis sib haum Novgorod lub hwj chim. Cov kev xaiv poob rau Varyaga Ryurika thiab nws cov kwv tij. Xyoo ntawm kev hu mus rau Varangians rau Russia coincided nrog pib ntawm lwm brutal round ntawm tawm tsam nyob rau hauv Novgorod, uas tau ceev cov emergence ntawm lub Vikings rau hauv lub chav ancient Russia.

Chronicle piav nyob rau hauv kom meej tias cov hauj lwm dab tsi ntawm lub Varangians rau Russia muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev. Raws li cov "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" nyob rau hauv lub Slavic pawg neeg thaj av nws nyob peb cov kwv tij Varangian Rurik sineus thiab truvor. Tus thawj ntawm cov yog txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Poconos, thiab ces nyob rau hauv Novgorod, Sineus reigned nyob rau hauv Byelozero, thiab lub thib peb tus kwv tij nyob rau hauv Izborsk. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus tij laug Rurik kov yeej lawv cov tswv cuab ntawm lawv lub hwj chim, thiab tsis ntev tag nrho sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob TSHWM subdued ntawm tus neeg no. Hu Vikings rau Russia, lub hnub ntawm cov kev tshwm sim nws yog txiav txim los ntawm 862 historians, thiab thaum twg muaj cov lus sau txog cov kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nws yuav tsis tau ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis cov txheej xwm uas kiag li hloov hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab txoj hmoo ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab rulers.

North neeg ntaus South

Vikings hu rau Russia kom ua ntu kev sib ntaus nruab nrab ntawm ob Lavxias teb sab chaw rau cov supremacy. Vikings thiab lawv cov tub rog muaj nplua nuj nqe ntaus rog kev. Yog hais tias Rurik feeb meej nws siv zog rau lub creation ntawm ib tug zoo-ncaav lub xeev tshuab, ces nws successors tau xav txog expanding lawv cawv. Qhov no coj li ib tug txheeb ze Ryurika Oleg, uas nyob rau hauv 882 khoom siv tes ua, thiab lub siab muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau Kiev thiab pom zoo rau. Txawm li cas los, npaj siab yuav qhia Vikings li cov founders ntawm lub Slavic xeev kiag meaningless, rau nws tshwm sim vim hais tias tej yam dab tsis pub dhau lub zej zog. Yuav ua li cas yog tseem ceeb: hu Varangians rau Russia yog tus impetus rau cov emergence ntawm ib zaug xwb, centralized ancient Lavxias teb sab xeev.