Lub anarchist yog ib tug ... ntsuam xyuas

"Kuv niam - anarchy, taws tes rau txiv - ib tug iav ntawm chaw nres nkoj" - yog li lub song V. Tsoi qhia lawv tus kheej tej tub ntxhais hluas. Nrog chaw nres nkoj caw, piv txwv li, txhua yam yog tseeb, tab sis yog dab tsi yog anarchy? Peb sim kom to taub.

Leej twg yog cov anarchists?

Anarchism (lus - Anarchy) - ib tug system ntawm philosophical views, uas tsis tej zoo tswj thiab lub hwj chim ntawm ib co mej zeej ntawm lub neej tshaj lwm leej lwm tus. Anarchy hu rau cov tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev cai, nrog rau lawv cov lub cev exploitation thiab kev tsim txom. Anarchist - ib tug txiv neej uas xav tau qhov tag nrho thiab tsis ywj pheej.

Noob neej yog peculiar volnolyubiya, thiab vim hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm anarchism, ntau chiv ntshai nrog nws tu siab. Tab sis tom qab no pab koj tu siab vanishes.

Basic ntsiab cai ntawm anarchism

Anarchism ideology yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub zoo kawg li tej hauv paus ntsiab xws li koob pheej ntawm lawv thiab fraternity, tag nrho txoj kev ywj pheej (nyob rau hauv t. H. koom haum ua teb) thiab tib neeg Peer. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - hla kev cai. Qhov no anarchist - ib tug neeg tiag tiag ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev ib haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas ib tug thawj coj los yog pab pawg neeg yuav tsis tau mus kom nws tus kheej uas yuav tsum tau mus rau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd nws tsis tsuas yog tsis authoritarianism thiab totalitarianism, tab sis txawm tus neeg sawv cev kev tswj hwm. Anarchist - yog ib tug uas hu ua rau tag nrho rejection ntawm tus neeg yuam kom koom tes nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tawm tsam nws siab nyiam (txawm nrog lub noble lub hom phiaj!). Nws yog assumed tias ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm koom tau rau hauv tej lub zej zog tej yaam num, tsuas yog paub txog lawv tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm. Thiab txij li thaum ib tug neeg tsis tau ua npaum li cas nyob ib leeg, xav lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg dawb do tuaj ua ke nrog ib tug ntau lub hom phiaj thiab muaj cai nyob rau hauv nws cov kev siv.

Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm pej xeem koom haum saib xyuas

Tab sis yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm tsis tej hwj chim rau ib ce muaj zog pej xeem tswj? Anarchist - yog ib tug uas pom cov tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub collective kev coj thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyom-cov hauv paus hniav thawj kauj ruam. Xws li qhov kev siv ntawm tej zej zog project teg num los ntawm lub hauv qab li es lub sab saum toj, raws li nws yog tam sim no (qhov nyuaj piv txwv - qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv qhauj).

Xws li ib tug mus kom ze rau lub social qauv yog xam los ntawm ntau yam raws li ib tug idealistic. Nws yuav tsum tau neeg ntawm ib haiv neeg ua nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm anarchism, huab self-lub koom haum thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qib. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg uas tsis kam lees lub hwj chim los ntawm sab nraum, yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas free los lawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub neej, tab sis kuj yuav tsim kom muaj ib lub thaj yeeb teeb meem-dawb coexistence nrog lwm leej lwm tus, xav ua raws li nws yog tag nrho ntawm unlimited txoj kev ywj pheej. Needless hais tias nyob rau hauv hnub no yog tsis muaj lub zoo meej haiv neeg, nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua? IA Pokrovsky, ib tug muaj koob Lavxias teb sab jurist ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, thiab sau tias: "Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug qhia uas hais tias tiag tiag yuav cov neeg dawb huv, yog li no yog anarchism; tsis muaj qhov no nws inevitably degenerates rau hauv ib tug tsiaj nyaum. "

Ua kom puas los yog tsim?

Notable anarchists txaus siab hais tias lawv ideology nyob hauv zej zog yog feem ntau ntaus nqi tsis ncaj ncees lawm; Anarchism yog tsis muaj nqi nrog nws li ib txwm muaj lub siab xav rov qab mus rau cov qus ntiaj teb no ntawm txoj cai lij choj thiab plunge nws mus rau hauv kev ntxhov hnyo. Tab sis cia tus hais.

Anarchism raws li ib tug kev tshawb xav tau nyob ib ncig ntawm rau pua pua ntawm lub xyoo thiab yog ua los ntawm kaum ob ntawm qhov chaw, feem ntau tseem, yog hais tias tsis rov qab. Anarchists tsis tau txhais tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tub ceev xwm thiab lwm yam ob tog. Lawv yuav tsis tau mus txog kev sib sau txawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev nkag siab ntawm kev vam meej thiab kev siv technology tshiab kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj tsis yog tej yam kev piv txwv ntawm kev vam meej lub tsev thiab ces tswj ib tug ruaj khov anarchists muaj tseem ceeb tej yaam num. Tab sis piv txwv ntawm cov devastation (tab sis yog tej zaum pab tau), nqa tawm los ntawm UFW ntawm anarchy, ntau tshaj li txaus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj rov qab mus rau lub song Tsoi, anarchy thiab ib khob ntawm chaw nres nkoj - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag ua ke ntawm anarchism thiab ib tug phom - yam nkaus thiab. Tab sis xav txog tej yam ib tug anarchist twb yog tsim tau ib tug me ntsis ntau tham.