Early Renaissance nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov teb chaws Europe

Revival - ib tug ntu nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, uas hloov lub Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab twb preceded los ntawm ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm. Historians txhais txawv ciam teb rau lwm rau lub sij hawm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog ib qhov pib ntawm lub XIV - kawg peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub XVI centuries, nyob rau hauv ces thiab Spain - yog thawj xyoo ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Nws txawv nta yog cov secular xwm ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab anthropocentrism.

Txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub Renaissance theem ib yam dab tsi txawv. Yog li ntawd, Protorenessans yog npaj hloov, tseem muaj zog Romanesque thiab Gothic kev lig kev cai. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev hloov lawm mus rau lub realism thiab peb-dimensional duab. Early Renaissance twb cim los ntawm cov me nyuam tuaj mus nrog ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Maj mam ntxias mus los ntawm medieval kev cai thiab yog tag nrho raws li nyob rau hauv antiquity. Ces muaj ib lub High Renaissance, lub txwm ntawm uas yog tus rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab monumental tsev, frescoes thiab sculptures. Sau tag nrho cov lig Renaissance.

Early Renaissance hais txog mus rau Ltalis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1420 mus 1500. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no hauv lub teb chaws ua si ib tug uas luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub artistic lub neej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Ntawm no zoo nkaus li cov kev taw qhia ntawm tib neeg. Nws txawv yog hais tias nws twb rau rau siab ua tus txiv neej thiab nws cov teeb meem. Nyuam qhuav pib masters ntawm creation kev txhawj xeeb tsuas tej keeb kwm.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tib neeg cov me nyuam yaus tau pw nyob rau hauv Florence. Raws li historians, tus ntawm lub nroog yog muab ib tug ob peb muaj myiaj tsev neeg. Rau xyoo, lawv cia li ua li cas lawv twb sib tw nrog txhua lwm yam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kuv yeej Medici tsev neeg. Nws lub taub hau, Kozimo Medichi, los ua tus unofficial kav Florence. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog thronged rau nws txawv creators: ntxias, sau ntawv, sculptors, hu nkauj, musicians thiab thiaj li nyob.

Nrog cov tuaj rau lub hwj chim ntawm Cosimo de 'Medici pib hloov dramatically cov architecture ntawm lub nroog. Muaj ntau hom kev kawm tau los ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Master ua tib zoo kawm ancient tsev, them sai sai rau lawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm lawv tau tsim thiab kev cai classical ornamentation thiab architecture. Medieval tsev txwm yog tus subordination ntawm lub vaj tse intuitive wizard. Early Renaissance twb cim los ntawm cov advent ntawm ntshiab geometric ntaub ntawv, nws tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem mus saib tau tus logic thiab taub hau.

Yog li ntawd, thaum ntxov Renaissance architecture nrhiav ib tug ua ke ntawm classic ntsiab nrog medieval kev lig kev cai. Ua ntej ua yeeb twb sib tw organically muab lawv. Lawv tsom rau lub Greco-Roman monuments, nrhiav kom tsim raws nraim tib yam dawb thiab loj heev qhov chaw hauv vaj tse.

Cov kos duab ntawm thaum ntxov Renaissance kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntxias thaum kawg txav deb ntawm cov Gothic. Nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm lawv tsa tus txiv neej saum toj no lub neej txhua hnub. Early Renaissance twb cim los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim - tus rov qab mus rau lub ancient keeb kwm. Ntxias, paj huam, sculptors nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tswv yim rau lawv tsim yaam tshab rov hais dua rau Greek mythology thiab keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tug kev loj hlob ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub visual arts, ob tug tshiab lwm yam: toj roob hauv pes - Capturing xwm thiab portrait - Capturing ib tug neeg los yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg.