Tula caj npab tsev cia puav pheej. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom, Tula

Tula State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom yog ib yam uas zoo txaus siab rau tag nrho ob qho pej xeem thiab tourists. Yuav ua li cas puas tau pib nws zaj dab neeg? Nyob rau hauv 1712, Petr Veliky kom siv rau ntawm lub ancient nroog ntawm Tula, lub teb chaws tus thawj lub xeev caj npab Hoobkas. Kaum ob xyoos tau dhau mus lawm. Tom qab xws li ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, lub Senate muab ib tug decree hais qhov yuav tsum tau mus teev tom lub Hoobkas rooj sib tham, uas yuav muaj xws li cov sib txawv ntawm cov riam phom. Nws yuav tsum tau paub hais tias lub tswv yim lawm tiag zoo kawg li. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Catherine lub Great Chamber, cov qauv no yog suav hais tias yog nyiam riam phom tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws teev rau ntau xyoo lawm muaj nyob rau qhua los ntawm txawv teb chaws, cov generals, nom tswv thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Tam sim no Tula caj npab tsev cia puav pheej, uas nyob rau tom kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1996 yog tsim los pab los ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, qhib cov qhov rooj rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas, txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm tuaj dawb do mus rau lub qub tsev, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zos Kremlin. Cov neeg mus no uninterrupted txaus, thiab qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias muaj ntau li ntau nthuav tej yam.

Ntawm phom-ua keeb kwm

Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog tus pib ntawm lub zos caj npab ntaub ntawv. Nws yog tiag tiag ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los. Nws tag nrho cov pib 400 xyoo dhau los, los yog lawm txawm tias. Nws yog ces thiab pib qhov no noble ua, lub hom phiaj uas yog los pab cov Lavxias teb sab neeg thiab lub teb chaws. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub nroog tsis tau tsuas yog nqa riam phom, tab sis kuj ua kos duab ua ntawm ntoo thiab hlau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib?

Nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries lub zos Kremlin fortress thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam muab tso rau sab by sab, yog cov chaw ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv ciam uas yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws tsis yog li ntawd Tula tsis paub ib tug nyob ntsiag to thiab measured lub neej, tom qab recurrent clashes nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tej txheej xwm townsmen blacksmiths nres excreting tsuas seev ntawm ntau lawm thiab pib tsim riam phom. Tam sim no los yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tshwm sim. Mus txog hauv lub Tula caj npab tsev cia puav pheej, cov duab uas yog ciav nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj, koj yuav kawm tau ntau nthuav tseeb. Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tau tsuas yog qhuas cov teev, tab sis kuj tau pab qhia.

Cov kev vam meej ntawm caj npab zoo heev pab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob ze Dedoslavlya nyob rau hauv peb caug-ob kilometers ntawm lub nroog, muaj cov deposits ntawm hlau ore. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov kev tshwm sim rau Tula tsim feem ntau dej siab txoj kev.

Ib co ntawm cov teev, cov kev khiav hauj lwm hom

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib tug exhibition qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau lub txias hlau. Ntawm no yog cov kev kuaj siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XX centuries. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj riam phom siv nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe: sabers, swords thiab broadswords. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sau hnub tim XIX-XX centuries. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav qhuas thiab txuas, ntau nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj. Ntawm no nws ib tug heev heev. Mus saib nws, thiab neeg mus rau lub Tula caj npab tsev cia puav pheej, lub lag luam uas yuav tsum tau paub txhua leej txhua tus uas yog mus mus xyuas nws. Qhov no yuav muab lub qhov rooj qhib ntawm 10:00 mus 16:45. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm mus rau noj su. Nws kav los ntawm 13:00 mus 14:00. Rau hnub Monday thiab Tuesday, lub tsev cia puav pheej tsis ua hauj lwm, tej hnub nyob rau lub kawg Thursday ntawm lub hlis.

Riam phom ua ntej thiab tom qab lub reign ntawm Peter Kuv

Kom txog thaum lub reign ntawm Peter kuv cov tub rog siv Shestoperov, poleaxes thiab hmuv rau cov tibneeg. Qhov no ua tsov rog yog deb ntawm zoo meej. Nrog lub accession ntawm Peter kuv hloov txhua yam. Tam sim ntawd ua ntau Western European riam phom, tshwj xeeb yog swords. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, lawv zoo li zoo tib yam cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua muaj tsuas yog lub caij nyoog kawg no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub battles thaum rab ntaj yog tsis siv, nws twb siv rau lwm yam hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, tus tub ceevxwm twb coj los ntawm nws, lub tsev mus ib tug nyob qib. Mus saib nws rau koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, nws yog pom zoo kom mus saib lub Museum ntawm Riam phom. Tula, los ntawm txoj kev, yog heev nrov nrog tourists, thiab qhov no yog to taub. Tsev khaws puav pheej zoo li ib tus hlau nplaum rau lovers ntawm riam phom.

Checkers thiab sabers

Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua los hloov lub swords thiab broadswords tuaj tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov bombs thiab swords. Qhov no ua tsov rog muab tau yooj yim tshaj thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tub xam nyiaj, tsis zoo li tus hniav ntaj hniav riam, notable rau nws kov, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj lub khwb. Raws li lub hom riam phom uas siv los ntawm Caucasians. Lub Cossacks tau txiav txim siab hais tias nws fits txig rau lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, ib tug hniav ntaj hniav riam mas suav hais tias ib tug tau kev tso cai ua tsov rog thiab tau txais loj kis. Nws yog ntawm cov teev. Lub tsuas nroog uas muaj yog li ntawd zoo kawg li Armory Tsev khaws puav pheej - Tula. Kaus mom hlau, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas nqa tawm hauv lub tsev, attracts admiring glances, los tsuas tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau.

Turkish thiab Caucasian edged riam phom

Lub exhibition ntawm lub Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej pib ib tug heev interesting nrws ntawm no hlau, siv nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi Turkish scimitar, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm lub Janissaries nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-XIX centuries, mus saib tau tus Syrian KHOPESH, xam tau tias yog ib tug subspecies ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua sickle. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub thib ob xyoo txhiab BC. e.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib tug ntau ntawm Caucasian riam phom, qhua los paub txog, dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug dagger hu ua Bebutov thiab Kama. Yog hais tias tus thawj nkhaus hniav, ces tus thib ob - theem, thiab xaus nws yog ntse heev thiab nyias finish uas yuav yooj yim kis los ntawm tej lub mail. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm sticks nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj siv cov pob txha thiab tshuab raj. Tula caj npab tsev cia puav pheej tsim nyog mus xyuas yog hais tias tsuas mus tau cov khoom noj rau lub siab, kawm tau ntau yam ntawm cov tshiab, yav tas los tsis paub. Thiab tom qab uas cov ncig saib kev yuav ua tau heev npaum li cas.

Chris, kukri, trumbash, pings

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj cov Malay dagger hu ua Kris muaj yam txawv heev nkhaus hniav embodying ib yam dawb ceev nab. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo thiab tseem cia nrog.

Nepali riam hu ua lub kukri yog notable rau ib tug ncaj hnyav hniav. Interestingly, nws hniav tsa ib tug Turkish scimitar. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub exhibition yuav pom edged riam phom siv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, piv txwv li, ib tug riam los yog Cleaver hu ua trumbash faib nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws hniav yog zoo li tus zoo li ib tug sickle. Mloog yog kuj kos kab txawv African riam tsim rau ntuav, uas yog hu ua ping. Nkhaus thiab tiaj tus hniav xws li riam phom yog zoo tshaj plaws yus ceg. Lawv yog cov av thiab ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv nrog ob sab. Ib kawg ntawm qhov riam phom qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug braid ua los ntawm tsob nroj fibers, thiab yog siv raws li ib tug kov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv.

Phom, pistols, blunderbusses, carbines

Tula State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom yog tseem nto moo sau los ntawm rab phom uas yuav tsuas yuav pom ntawm no. Saib unwittingly tsis rau lub teev siv nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-XX centuries nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj phom thiab pistols, uas muaj gunsmiths East thiab Western teb chaws Europe. Nrhiav rau lawv, cov qhua yuav muaj ib tug ncaj ncees thiab kev qhuas.

Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cov tub rog ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tub rog nws yog ib yam ntawm cov phom. Qhov no yog heev ib qho kev nthuav qhov tseeb. Cov tsos ntawm riam phom yog zoo tib yam, thiab cov caliber, loj thiab ntau lwm yam ntsiab lus muaj qhov sib txawv. Lub infantry siv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, kev tiv thaiv, cov tub rog thiab Jaeger phom kuj muaj nyob rau hauv coob thiab threaded fittings. Raws li rau lub cavalry, muaj tau yuav tsum tau phom, phom dragoon, blunderbusses, hussar thiab cuirassier phom. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev cov riam phom. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tub ceev xwm kuj ntau, dragoon, tiv thaiv, pioneer, cuirassier, hussar thiab artillery phom. Tula caj npab tsev cia puav pheej muaj teev thiab xws li. Cov neeg tuaj saib nres nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav txaus siab rau ib tug me ntsis lawm.

Collection S. I. Mosina

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj twv yuav raug hu ib tug ntau mus saib. Tab sis sib nrug lub loj sau los ntawm riam phom, uas ua rau S. I. Mosin. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm cov hom yog tsis nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws. Qhov no zoo kawg li sau los yog nto moo li lub prototypes, sau hnub tim 1885, thiab carbines, hais txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Cov neeg zoo siab nrog lawv. Qhov no sau ua tus sau los ntawm riam phom, tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thiab nthuav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab nrog hais tias, tsis muaj ib tug yuav cam thawj. Tula caj npab tsev cia puav pheej - ib tug amazing qhov chaw uas tsim nyog saib xyuas.