Dyslexia - Dyslexia yog ... nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam. Dyslexia - kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau yam sib txawv cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm tsim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Kuv paub txog tag nrho cov tsuas tsis yooj yim sua. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm kuv xav los tham txog ib qho teeb meem zoo li dyslexia. Nws yog dab tsi nws yog, yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau qhia thiab dab tsi yog qhov txoj kev kho mob - txog qhov no thiab xav tham nrog.

Nyob rau lub tswvyim ntawm

Muaj ib co me nyuam uas muaj kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv yuav muab nrog teeb meem loj. Tej cov me nyuam mos yog feem ntau pom tias tub nkeeg, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Leej twg paub, tej zaum tus me nyuam muaj dyslexia? Qhov no xyov neurological mob, kev kawm xiam oob qhab, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub xaav ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, lej tom qab thiab cov cim. Nyob rau hauv no pipsqueak phem heev perceives thiab to taub cov kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, ua lej, nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj kawm tsis tau ntawv kev ua tau zoo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshawb fawb zaum cam hais tias IQ nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntau dua li qhov nruab nrab. Koj yuav tau sim mus piav qhia txog yog vim li tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dyslexia - yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam lub hlwb, uas kaw nws nkag tau mus rau ib co ntawm cov analyzer (piv txwv li, cov lus los yog tus xov tooj). Yog vim li cas yog no mas - sim kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Heev entertaining nws yuav tsum yog tus tseeb tias qhov no lub sij hawm twb xub siv rov qab nyob rau hauv 1887 ib tug paub txog-ophthalmologist R. Berlin. Tus kws kho mob thawj ces yuav tsum qhov teeb meem thaum nais maum kuaj comprehensively tsim me nyuam tub. Nws tej theem nyuaj nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse txiv leej tub cia li pom zoo kawg li tshwm sim. Qhov no lub sij hawm, raws li Berlin, yog xaiv ib qho teeb meem thaum kawm nrog universal tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem nrog kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Raws li tam sim no statistics, tus kab mob no yog paub tias yuav muaj thawj-tes txog 5-10% ntawm tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm cov ntiaj chaw, thiab nws yog feem ntau txiav txim los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6-7 xyoo. Vim nws neurological xwm, tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim, yuav tsum tau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj dag zog nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus me nyuam, ua siab ntev nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov niam txiv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm dyslexics

Paub tias dyslexia - yog lub cev tsis pom cov tsiaj ntawv los yog tus xov tooj yuav tsum tham nrog ib tug me ntsis txog hais tias, yog dab tsi lwm yam teeb meem yuav raug me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob no.

1. Cov me nyuam muaj tej yam saib cov tsiaj ntawv los yog tus xov tooj rov mus, yeej tig lawv nyob rau lawv tus kheej thiab tsis tau nyeem.
2. Tej zaum cov me nyuam nrog rau cov kab mob no yuav ntawv rau "dhia" rau cov nplooj ntawv, tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm tooj.
3. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem zoo li nrog hluav taws xob ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab ua zauv (e.g., "r" thiab "s", 10 thiab 01).
4. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab ces nws tshwm sim hais tias nws tsis tau hais tias lawv nyob rau hauv tib lub ua tsis taus pa, uas yog. E. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus.
5. A qho teeb meem - tus me nyuam tsis nco qab cov lus nws tau nyeem. Txhua lub sij hawm nws muaj los mus kawm anew.
6. Feem ntau, cov me nyuam tsis pom cov lus, rau lawv cov tsiaj ntawv tsuas tov.
7. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov me nyuam nrog qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav hloov cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv cov lus (nyeem "tag nrho" es tsis txhob "hnyav").
8. Nws tseem yog tsis yooj yim dua thaum ib tug me nyuam to taub thiab paub tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis thaum koj sim mus nyeem cov lus nws muaj ib tug mob taub hau, xeev siab, dias taub hau.

Nws yog ib nqi hais tias nrog tag nrho cov no, tus zaum hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog pom tau qhov sib xaav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yuav luag yeej tsis tshwm sim (thiab yog hais tias nws tshwm sim, nws yog tsis tshua muaj tsawg heev li). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no daim ntawv teev - nws tsis yog tag nrho cov teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav muaj dyslexic. Cov me nyuam ntawm txawv hnub nyoog muaj ntau complexities thiab muaj teeb meem thiab hloov, hloov raws li lawv paub tab me nyuam.

kev faib

Ib suam ntawm dyslexia - tias yog dab tsi kuj yuav tsum tau hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Yog li, tus kab mob yuav tsum txwv kom muab zais raws li ob peb qhia.

1. Cov me nyuam nrog dyslexia disfoneticheskoy yuav tsis articulate cov lus nyeem. Nws yog rau lawv raws li ib yam ntawm cov pub leejtwg code hais tias txhua txhua lub sij hawm koj yuav tau decipher.
2. Cov me nyuam nrog dyslexia diseydeticheskoy (uas tej zaum kuj yuav hu ua Gestalt-dig muag dyslexic) nrog teeb meem loj los cim lus, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm tsis pom qhov txawv ntawm zoo xws li cov tsiaj ntawv. Nyeem cov lus ntawm ib sab, lawv nyeem tsis tau nws raws li thaum ntxov raws li tom ntej no.
3. Qhov thib peb hom ntawm tus kab mob yog lub feem ntau nyuab, thiab li pab cov kiddies nyuaj heev: nws yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ob tug thawj dyslexia.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Nco ntsoov mus ntsib ob peb hom dyslexia, uas muaj peev xwm tsim nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm.

1. Suab dyslexia. Qhov no underdevelopment ntawm lub zog ntawm lub suab system.
2. Agrammaticheskaya. Hloov los yog distortion ntawm morpheme lus.
3. Semantic dyslexia. Qhov no yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm kev nyeem ntawv to taub cov thaum nyeem ntawv thiab technically zoo meej hais lus.
4. Kho qhov muag. Dyslexia, uas yog txuam nrog underdevelopment ntawm nrig txog kev pom muaj nuj nqi.
5. Mnemonic. Qhov no hom ntawm dyslexia manifests teeb meem nyob rau mastering cov tsiaj ntawv thiab nkag siab txog cov kev sib raug zoo nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Cov ua rau tus kab mob

Nws tseem ceeb heev yuav tau xav txog vim li cas muaj Dyslexia nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam. Yog li, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug laus lesion ntawm lub paj hlwb tej qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev poob plig (txawm tias ib tug yooj yim pin lub taub hau) underdevelopment los yog cov kev kawm feem ntawm lub paj hlwb. Lwm Attendance tseem ceeb yog vim li cas, raws li cov kws kho mob, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, - noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub niam thiab tus me nyuam nyob rau theem ntawm hnub los yog yug tus me nyuam rau lawv tus kheej. Tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau rau cov nram no fact: raws li cov kev kho mob lub tswv yim, txog ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ntawm tus kab mob no yog kis tau mus rau cov me nyuam los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm cov niam txiv (tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau ob qho tib si sexes, tab sis, raws li statistics, nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas no tshwm sim peb lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li cov ntxhais). Txawm li cas los, cov me nyuam yuav tsis muab suav hais tias lub hlwb ruamqauj lossis ua tsis tau zoo, lawv cia li yuav tsis decipher cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm cov sab nraum. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hlwb, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub muaj cheeb tsam.

diagnostics

Yuav ua li cas yuav koj txiav txim seb puas muaj yog ib tug me nyuam tus kab mob no? Yog li, cov me nyuam hais lus therapists pom zoo rau kev ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kuaj, uas yuav los pab daws cov teeb meem thiab nrhiav kom paub cov me nyuam yog tiag tiag muaj mob dyslexia los yog cia li lagging qab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab txoj kev kawm no kawm. Predisposition kuj tau qhia hais tias yuav los ntawm txoj kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic testing, thaum txoj kev tshawb no DCDC2 noob lub luag hauj lwm rau tus kab mob.

Hais txog kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj dyslexia? Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - tsis yog tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no uas tau tshem ntawm qhov teeb meem yog tsis zoo li ib tug neeg yuav qhia, cov tshuaj tsuas yog tsis muaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj xav tau ib tug competent kho kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov no yuav pab cov xib fwb, hais lus therapists rau cov me nyuam thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tshwj xeeb kev kawm ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tau ua ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv (cov xib fwb yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus no tus me nyuam, uas, li cas los xij, yog heev yooj yim), los yog qhov yuav tsum tau xa tus me nyuam mus koom nrog tus tshwj xeeb cov xib fwb uas yuav tsum tau kho qhov teeb meem no.

Tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav txawm yuav ce rau ob lub qhov muag uas kuj tau pab tiv nrog tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dyslexia yog suav tias yog ib lub zuj zus, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam yog xaiv thiab tsim los rau cov me nyuam uas yuav pab tiv nrog qhov teeb meem xwb rau nws. Yog hais tias tsis tam sim ntawd ploj tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsis thim dyslexia, kev kho mob yuav tsum tseem tau mus ntxiv. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muab, thiab cov no ua txhua yam rau kom nws tus kheej muaj.