Doric order

Ancient monuments tsis spare lub sij hawm, tab sis lawv tseem xav tsis thoob ntau tiam ntawm nws cov harmonious cov ntaub ntawv. Festive thiab txawm ntau grandiose Doric style, yog li nkawv los ntawm tus architects ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab lub nroog Loos, hnub no txoj kev niaj hnub txoj kev yog zoo tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, tab sis tseem admirable. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub ancient architects uas ua hauj lwm manually spectacular kev zoo nkauj.

Thaum lub lem ntawm lub 6 xyoo pua BC nyob rau hauv architecture tsim ob amazingly zoo nkauj kos duab taw qhia. Nws Ionic thiab Doric style. Hnub tom qab hnub ntawd, lub architects nrhiav kom tau kev pab builders zoo meej proportions thiab nrhiav, uas yog soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub zoo kawg li lub tuam tsev thiab palaces ua. Lawv sim kom paub tseeb tias Doric ntsia txig, vim hais tias nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub architecture ntawm lub sij hawm. Qhov kawg tsim ntawm lub style twb kwv yees li nyob rau hauv 600 BC.

Chiv nyob rau hauv ancient Greece twb yeej los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub zoo lawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev tsim kho tau tsis ruaj tsis khov av nplaum thiab reeds. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm xws li ib tug luv luv-nyob Cheebtsam rau qhov kev siv ntawm tsev nws check ntau, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tshiab kho kom zoo nkauj thiab duab puab lub tuam tsev siv.

Txom pursuit ntawm ancient architects los tsim monumental thiab zoo tagnrho proportions nyob rau hauv vaj tse pab mus rau tsim ntawm tshiab, uas tom qab los ua ib tug classic style. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm tag nrho - lub Roman thiab Greek Doric. Roman thiaj tau nqa tawm nrog Mutulu thiab cov hniav-dentil.

Hais txog zoo, nws yuav pom tias lub classical Txhua Doric uas ploj lawm puag los yog hais tias nws twb nqa tawm nrog ib tug muaj zog thinning. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntsug grooves, hu ua flutes. Lawv yog nruj nreem adhered mus rau txhua lwm yam, thiab muaj tsis muaj paub txoj kev nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv no style ntawm raj nplaim tau nrog ntse heev sawv thiab lawv twb tsis sib sib zog nqus.

Doric capital - yog ib puag ncig cushion (echinus) thiab ib tug tuab square slab (abacus). Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub kab, capitals, dais cov ntsiab tsim txom ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog saum toj no. Dorian capital muaj ib tug feature qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau ua Ehin ionics thiab muab nyob rau hauv lub txee abaca luj uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj kom zoo zoo txog yam tshiab.

Entablature muaj architrave, Frieze thiab Cornice. Ehin - lub hnab noob taum curvilinear profile thiab lub square abacus thiab friezes, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab faib mus rau hauv kab rov tav triglyphs thiab metopes. Cim Doric tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm ancient Greece. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas tus tswv pib ua ib tug ntev-ntev pob zeb temples, siv cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib tug ntawm cov lug yog lub Greek tuam tsev ntawm Artemis nyob rau hauv Corfu.

Qhov loj tshaj flowering ntawm lub Doric thiaj yog tau txais nyob rau hauv lub VI-V centuries. BC, lub sij hawm ntawm lub reign ntawm zoo meej cov ntaub ntawv thiab classics. Qhov no style yog lub kho kom zoo nkauj thiab hais txog lub hwj chim thiab monumentality ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov vaj tse uas lub sij hawm, lawv zoo nkauj thiab cim architecture. Ib tug raug thiab hiob Doric tuam tsev situated nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, qhov no yog lub npe nrov Tuam tsev ntawm Hera nyob rau hauv Olympia. Nws muaj hnub nyoog - VII nyob rau hauv. BC. e. Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv ib tug scenic cheeb tsam nyob rau yav qab teb qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob CZK.

Tuam tsev ua tau los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm thaum ntxov Doric architecture nrog cov orientation los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, muaj ib tug me ntsis elongated lub cev. Periptera muaj ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm txhua. Qhov tshwj xeeb tsw muab lawv seb lawv yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov xov, thiab cov proportions ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus. Lawv tau Ameslikas ua los ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis tom qab lawv pib maj mam hloov lub pob zeb. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum ib tug tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, yuav luag los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub Roman lub sij hawm, thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov xov, uas yog tseem raug rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub ncauj ke nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm architectural yeej.