Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis: etiology, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis - ib tug kab mob yus ntev li loj hlob ntawm connective cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Cov dab no yog ntxiv ua bronchial distortion. Lub teeb compacted thiab maj Atrophy. Tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim thaum twg los tau muaj hnub nyoog. Ntau raug cov txiv neej yog mus no pathology. Feem ntau cov txom nyem los ntawm cov laus, tab sis puav diffuse pulmonary fibrosis thiab sau npe rau cov me nyuam.

Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis - qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob, yuav varied. Etiology fibrosis zoo txuam nrog kab mob plawv (kab mob plawv thiab myocarditis), ob lub ntsws (pneumonia), mob cov kab mob (e.g., tuberculosis, thiab syphilis), neeg kho tshuab kev poob plig rau lub hauv siab cheeb tsam. Koj muaj teebmeem kev fibrosis feem ntau kaw nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsim txom lawv haus dej haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.

Vim fibrosis thiab thaiv cov hlab interalveolar hlab ntsha tsim hnyav ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj kos npe rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib tug ua tsis taus pa uas tshwm sim ua ntej thaum lub sij hawm ib ce muaj zog thiab tom qab ntawd txawm nyob rau hauv so. Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis nrog heev qhuav hnoos, mob hauv siab, qaug zog, kev tsis muaj zog, thaum lub sij hawm lub cev kub tseem nyob rau hauv lub physiological txwv. Morphological kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub ntsws ua rau yus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob hawb pob, koj muaj teebmeem kev insufficiency. Ntxhov nkev pauv nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Tsis muaj oxygen nyob rau hauv lub cev ua rau yus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cyanosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Txij li thaum diffuse pulmonary fibrosis feem ntau tshwm sim tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv kev soj ntsuam mob, li ntawd, lub mob X-ray xeem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Nrog rau qhov no txoj kev lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas qhia yam ntxwv hloov nyob rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg. Rau ib tug ntau txhij txhua kev soj ntsuam ntawm txhab siv imaging.

Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis - kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog ua los complex los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev ntawm cov tsoos tshuaj. Rau lub normalization ntawm bronchial ua tsis taus pa siv expectorants. Thaum muab ua tsis taus pa tsuag bronchospasmolytic tshuaj (eufilin, ephedrine, Teofedrin, theophylline, izadrin, acid sulphate atropine). Thaum cov neeg pluag kev zoo tshwm sim yog tau siv cov mob glycosides (strophanthin). Yog hais tias diffuse fibrosis nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj, corticosteroids (prednisone) yog siv. Thaum o ntawm lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws therapists nqa antiinflammatory thiab antibacterial txoj kev kho (sulfapiridazin, oletetrin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline).

Feem ntau cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm ua ke nrog ib tug physiotherapy (oxygen txoj kev kho, acupuncture, massage qab plab). Cov neeg mob yuav tsum caiv txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv. Phais yog nqa tawm nrog luag pulmonary fibrosis, fibrosis, mob npuas paug, thiab ua paug. Phais kho mob ntawm diffuse pulmonary fibrosis yog ices.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm diffuse fibrosis yog kom tsis txhob mob thiab ntev kis kab mob (bronchitis, mob ntsws, kab mob ntsws, syphilis, thiab lwm yam). Nws tseem yog tsim nyog raws li me ntsis li sai tau mus hu nrog nkev kuab lom tog, soot, haus luam yeeb, dej, hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv lub mines, factories rau zus tau tej cov iav, zoo chaw dim pa yuav tsum muab ntsia. Cov neeg yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv respirators. Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum hloov ib txoj hauj lwm uas koj tsis tau nqus cov teeb meem tshuaj.