Dab tsi yog Dostoevsky cov npe ntawm tej hauj lwm?

Txhua tus paub tias Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tej hauj lwm raug txwv dua nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsarist Russia thiab USSR. Nws raug hu ua tus neeg fav xeeb, tsis pom kev thiab tsis muaj zog.

Kiv cua ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm FM Dostoevsky

Nws nyiam yog Yauxej Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Stephen King, Alexander Solzhenitsyn thiab ntau lab tus tib neeg, nto moo thiab nkaum. Kurt Vonnegut muab mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib qho ntawm nws lub cim nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus hais tias nyob rau hauv "Lub kwv tij Karamazov", koj yuav nyeem tag nrho koj yuav tsum tau paub txog lub neej.

Daim ntawv Dostoevsky ua haujlwm ntev heev. Muaj ib qho chaw rau kev cog lus thiab paj huam, rau kev sau ntawv xov xwm, rau cov dab neeg thiab cov ntawv me me. Tsis tas yuav sau txhua yam. Yuav kom tsim koj lub tswv yim ntawm txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm ntau phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj nyeem koj tus kheej, tsis muaj thawj mus rau hauv cov khoom ntawm cov critics thiab tsis mloog cov tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg, tiam sis connoisseurs lawv yuav. Muaj ib yam dab tsi "rau qhov phem ntawm lub hnub," thiab kom nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv, ib tug yuav tsum kawm txog lawv keeb kwm. Tab sis Dostoevsky cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws yog devoted rau cov lus nug uas nyob mus ib txhis, thiab dhau ntawm lub sijhawm txheej txheem.

Phau Vaj Lug Kub Dawb

Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua phau ntawv sau los ntawm Fyodor Mikhailovich, raws li ib qho ntawm lub leading theosophists, Txoj Moo Zoo yog ciphered. Daim ntawv teev Dostoevsky cov hauj lwm pib nrog tus tshiab "Poor People", thawj luam tawm hauv 1846. Zaj dab neeg ntawm kev txi thiab txaj muag ntawm tus txaj muag hu ua Makar Alekseevich Devushkin rau Varenka yog muab xa tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv foos. Cov ntawv ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm muaj kev mob siab thiab kev poob siab, nws tsuas yog nyeem tsis tau lawv thiab tsis xav nrog lawv tus kws sau ntawv.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "alter ego", uas yog, thib ob "Kuv", yog rigidly tuav nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "The Double". Lub ntsiab ntawm kev xav ntawm lub hlwb, uas yog ob qho tseem ceeb, qhov ntawd yog yam ua rau txhua tus saib xyuas tom qab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no.

FM Dostoyevsky - tus sau ntawm detectives?

Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias Fyodor Mikhailovich yog ib tug kws sau paj lug thiab neeg tshaj lij. Thiab, oddly txaus, nws wrote detectives. Tau, vim hais tias qhov criminal storyline yog li characteristic ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kom lawv nqaim lub Procrustean txaj ntawm no txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tsis tau, lawv tsis haum mus rau hauv tej tsim "formatted" lub moj khaum, tab sis tseem muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau.

Cim, criminals, swindlers thiab scoundrels cia li tag nrho ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm Dostoevsky. Daim ntawv teev cov ntawm ntev, yog ib tug tub sab thiab ib tug blackmailer-Lambert los ntawm lub "Tus menyuam" thiab Stebelkov hais tias txawm radical. Tom ntej los ntawm tus neeg tua neeg Rodion Raskolnikov, thiab tom qab nws tsis txiav cov neeg nrog ib tug taus, tab sis los ntawm hais tias tsis muaj tsawg phem Luzhin los ntawm tib "kev ua txhaum thiab txim".

Txoj kev sib tw ntawm cov dab neeg Cov kwv tij Karamazov ua rau yus lub cev tsis taus ntawm Smerdyakov, lub siab tawv thiab cov neeg tsis txaus siab, uas yuav luag tsis txaus siab ntawm kev tua neeg vim qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom kev vim li cas. Lwm tus cwj pwm, Rakitin, tau muab txoj hau kev rau tus neeg sau txoj kev sib ntxub ntawm ib hom kev tsis ncaj ncees, kev dag ntxias ntawm kev sau ntawv, thiab tib lub sij hawm muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Daim ntawv Dostoevsky cov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau cov lus tsis txaus siab yuav tsis ua tiav yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem cov ntawv tshiab, sau rau xyoo 1871-1872 thiab tsis paub zoo txog lub Xeev cov ntawv nyeem vim nws txwv tsis pub nws ua. Daim duab ntawm Verkhovensky nrog kev ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab yog qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tawg rog Lavxias teb sab kev ywj pheej thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev xav ntawm Narodnik ideology, uas thaum kawg tuaj rau Bolshevism.

Nyeem Dostoevsky!

Yog, daim ntawv Dostoevsky tej hauj lwm yog qhov zoo, muaj cov kab xev thiab cov dab neeg ntxim hlub thiab cov lus tseem ceeb, yam tsawg kawg yog ib hom ntawv sau los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv no. Yog xav paub tias tus kws sau ntawv zoo li cas, koj xav tau qee yam ntawm kev txawj ntse, tab sis txawm tias koj muaj nws, novels thiab novels yuav tsum rov nyeem dua ib zaug. Txhua zaus lawv magically nrhiav tau ib yam tshiab. Tab sis kev mob hlwb thiab kev mob hlwb muaj nuj nqi nrog kev txaus siab. Nws tsis yooj yim xav txog tej yam dab tsi ntau tshaj li cov phau ntawv no.