Cwm pwm Hom nyob rau hauv Sociology

Tsim kom muaj tus neeg - ib tug txheej txheem ntev thiab nyuab. Society nyem ua rau cov tib neeg tej (thiab es stringent) yuav tsum. Los ntawm lub system ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab kev cob qhia, nws thov kom lawv muaj ib tug cwj pwm hom uas zoo tshaj plaws raws li nws xav tau. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no thiab tsim ib co hom ntawm tus nyob rau hauv Sociology.

Vim ntau yam hom phiaj thiab subjective yam ntxwv ntawm ntau hom ntawm personalities yog tsim nyob rau hauv zej zog. Nws yog los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov ntau (social kev ua ntawm cov neeg) thiab qhov zoo (ua kom pom tseeb kev ua si yuav txhob txwm los yog txawj, muaj tswv yim los yog puas). Cov yam ntxwv yog txiav txim los ntawm tus social qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg, nws kab lis kev cai thiab normative nqi dees, raws li zoo raws li nws tus kheej-khiav, tus cwj pwm thiab txoj kev xav ntawm tib neeg.

Cwm pwm los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm Sociology - yog cov tub ntxhais, uas txuas txoj kev xav ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm thiab muab nws ib tug tej yam stability thiab coherence. Rau hauv av, mas rau qhov no tseem ceeb cwm pwm hom nyob rau hauv Sociology txhais los ntawm ntau theories: psychobiological (W. Sheldon), biosocial (F. Allport, Carl Rogers), psychosocial (Karen Horney, K. Adler) psychostatic ( " zoo tshaj "- D. Eysenck, P Cattell, thiab lwm yam.) ...

Social cwm pwm hom nyob rau hauv Sociology yog txhais raws li cov khoom ntawm lub complex intertwining ntawm socio-economic, keeb kwm thiab kev cai tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo science muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm tus typology. Weber coj tshaj lub typology kauj nta ntawm kev txiav txim, uas yog, cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm nws rationality. Marx considers lub ntsiab feature chav kawm ntawv thiab formational koom. E. Fromm qhia cwm pwm hom nyob rau hauv kev sib raug (li opposed rau ib tug neeg) ua cim. Raws li Fromm cwm pwm hom yog faib hos (passive), lub exploiter, cia thiab ua lag luam ua cim.

Hom ntawm tus nyob rau hauv Sociology - ib tug qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm uas Sociology (thiab psychology) yog siv raws li kuaj rau cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub cais, kev kawm thiab kom teem ntawm personalities. Ntau yam theories paub qhov txawv tagnrho qhob keeb kwm thiab empirical cwm pwm hom.

Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob kev tshawb xav yog siv lug typology raws li nyob rau hauv tus kheej ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd Carl Jung qhia hom rau lub hauv paus ntawm rhiab, mentation, kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev, intuitive, extrovert los yog introvertiveness orientation. Los ntawm H.Ayzeku ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg uas yog cov tswv yim xws li introversion, extroversion thiab. Extroverts yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ib txwm mus ncaj rau lub zog ntawm lub psyche outwards thiab introverts - inward.

Hom ntawm tus nyob rau hauv Sociology ntawm cov tam sim no theem, txiav txim siab los faib li nram qab no: traditionalists, idealists frustirovanny hom realists, hedonists.

Traditionalists siab rau qhov tseem ceeb xws li kev txiav txim, dej num, txoj kev cai-nom tswv teev tseg, kev qhuab qhia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ywj pheej, cov muaj siab rau nws tus kheej-actualization nyob rau ntawm lawv yuav luag tsis tuaj. Idealists tsis kam tsoos cai ywj siab skeptical nrog hwm rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab yog feem ntau nws tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob. Frustirovanny txawv hom ntawm tsawg self-esteem, kev nyuaj siab lub xeev kev kho mob thiab ib tug zoo nkaus li ces muab pov tseg tawm ntawm lub neej. Realists yuav self-realization, muaj ib tug kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub luag hauj lwm thiab cov dej num, tswj tus kheej thiab nws tus kheej-kev tswj. Hedonists nrhiav kev pab rau Library, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tej yam yooj yim siab ntawm cov neeg siv lub siab nyiam.

Lub luag hauj lwm kev tshawb xav ntawm tus nyob rau hauv Sociology yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yam ntxwv thiab tej kev taw qhia D. Moreno, T. Parsons thiab lwm tus neeg. Lawv ntshai tus neeg los ntawm cov plaub ntawm kev cwj pwm nyob hauv zej zog. Nyob rau hauv zej zog, lub hom phiaj yog lub division of labor, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas uas muaj ntau ntau yam kev statuses thiab cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev haumxeeb.