Culture ntawm Ancient Rus

Culture ntawm Ancient Rus, raws li cov kab lis kev cai ntawm tej lub teb chaws, - ib tug txheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim tib neeg nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab ua hauj lwm kev coj. Khoom kab lis kev cai - qhov kev loj hlob ntawm technology, machinery, cov cuab yeej, kev tsim kho, thiab lwm yam Sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai - ntaub ntawv, science, ideology, kos duab, kev kawm ntawv.

Culture ntawm Ancient Russia differed theem siab ntawm kev loj hlob. Tu siab, ntau qhov chaw tsis tuaj sau rau peb, thiab perished nyob rau hauv cov nplaim taws ntawm hluav taws kub, kev tsov kev rog, invasions. Tseem feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv, cathedrals, icons, tej khoom ntawm pe hawm Vajtswv. Hauv paus ntawm kab lis kev cai - kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam sab laug los ntawm lub Eastern Slavic pab pawg neeg. Ib tug poj koob cawv rau nws muaj Normans, nomadic haiv neeg, cov me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv raws li zoo raws li lub teb chaws ntawm Western teb chaws Europe thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Byzantium.

Sau nyob rau hauv Russia los tshwm ua ntej tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Thaum no tus taw tes, kuv twb tsim cov tsiaj ntawv. Thiab cov heev me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv xwb pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv, kev kawm ntawv, kev kawm ntawv.

Ib tug heev ntau nyob rau hauv ancient Rus 'sau ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov inscriptions rau ntau yam handicraft cov khoom: hoop, earthen hlab ntsha, khau looj plab hlaub. Thaum lub sij hawm, nrog rau lub Yaroslav cov Wise qhib txawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Kiev.

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sau ntaub ntawv yog dav kis lus dab neeg, thiab, saum toj no tag nrho, lub epic qhia txog cov tswv yim thiab cov tub rog ua hauj lwm rau ntawm peb cov neeg.

Cov khoom kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient Rus

High theem mus txog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm architecture. Hais txog 60 landmarks Mongolian lub sij hawm. Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua X. tsev twb heev dua lwm yam uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Tsob ntoo yog lub ntsiab lub tsev ntaub. Nws siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm thaj tsev, palatial vaj tse, lub zos tiv thaiv thiab lub koom txoos. Cov ntoo vaj tse npaj-txiav txim siab peb-dimensional qauv muaj zog cav qauv thiab nws cov natural chaw. Tab sis txawm nrog cov "rigidity" ntawm cov ntoo siv system tswv tswj mus rau revive nws yas thiab compositionally ntau haiv neeg.

Ib tug ntawm cov earliest pob zeb vaj tse twb teev ntuj hauv lub Siv Ib Feem Kaum. Tom qab ntawd lub pob zeb uas tau ua Golden Gate thiab Saint Sophia Cathedral thiab lwm lub koom txoos. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev yog richly decorated nrog frescoes, mosaics thiab icons. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub tebchaws lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob dawb pob zeb. Yam ntxwv nta yog nws elegance, nplua nuj ornamentation, slender vaj tse, upward aspiration. Los ntawm nws ua tau thiab lub tsev. Los ntawm cov 14th pua, thiab tau pib tsim cov kev tiv thaiv phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub zos.

Lub iconic pob zeb tsev puas tau tsim hom ntawm tus nyhav tuam tsev muaj plaub thaum uas tig mus aisles nyob rau sab hauv qhov chaw, rau puab tais txhawb ncej uas txhawb lub dome thiab vaults. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug constructive thiab zoo sib xws peb-dimensional qauv, lub cult Lavxias teb sab chaw muaj tam sim no ib tug ntau yam ntawm peb-dimensional cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg pab, zoo nkauj nroj tsuag ua chaw. Feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse differed kev sib sau ntawm constructive kev daws teeb meem thiab organically, lub internal qauv ntawm lawv li qhia siv kuj thiab kom meej meej qhia nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Russia

Lub suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Russia twb tsim nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia: pej xeem kos duab, dab neeg thiab lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruag.

Cov ancient Slavs pe hawm mlom twb pagans. Lawv tau ua rau lawv tau koob meej ceremonies, nrog kev seev cev, hu nkauj, ua si ntau yam seev suab paj nruas (harp, raj, rattles).

Kaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab - clowns. Nws yog ib tug kws itinerant lam uas amused cov neeg hu nkauj thiab seev cev. Lawv kos duab, lawv nquag pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib co txawj zhanrov- epic, ua yeeb yam, paj huam. Clowns muaj cov neeg ncaj kev txawj entertainers - lub organizers ntawm festivals, folk poteshnikov, ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lam los musicians. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov tseem ceeb cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas kos duab rau ntawm lub sij hawm tseem muaj ib tug pej xeem song, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov ua liaj ua teb daim ntawv qhia hnub cov hnub caiv. Lub ntsiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm epic - epic.

Nrog rau cov me nyuam los tu ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ntawm Byzantium. Ces lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Russia twb sawv cev monophonic hu nkauj. Suab paj nruag zaj nkauj kaw nyob saum kab ntawm ntawv nyeem uas siv ib tug tshwj xeeb system ntawm cov cim, uas tsuas qhia cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov suab paj nruag, tab sis tsis yog lub caij nyoog lub suab ntawm cov suab.

Cov ntseeg Vajtswv, rau keb ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ob lub suab paj nruag thiab tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Russia raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nws pom tias lub zeem muag ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob rau ntau centuries tuaj.