Western teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog

Nrab Hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe ntawd kub ntev li ntawm V mus rau lub XVI caug xyoo. Lub sij hawm no muaj xws li thaum ntxov, paub tab, lig Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm yog hais txog feudalism.

Yam ntxwv ntawm Western teb chaws Europe

Nyob rau hauv European teb chaws muaj txoj dab nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, uas tau nyob rau hauv ntau lub xeev thiab tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peb muaj peev xwm saib lawv hnub no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm no ntau npaum li cas ua tsis tau zoo rau lub antique. Dua li no, muaj ib co kev kawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.

Cov feem ntau nyuaj yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Western teb chaws Europe twb cia li pib mus raus. Qhov no yog vim lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, uas tej ib tug loj heev teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov neeg thiab muaj tas li invasions ntawm barbarian pab pawg neeg. Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kev txom ua tsov ua rog, kev puas tsuaj, kev phem heev, muaj ib tug kev hloov mus rau lub ntiaj teb Christian los ntawm Rome. Raws li ua ntej lawm lub xeev ntawm cov Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Franks muaj pov thawj luv luv-lived. Western teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog pib mus zoo li cov niaj hnub nom tswv daim ntawv qhia xwb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub X-XI centuries. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tsim nyob rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, England, Fabkis, Ltalis, Spain.

Science thiab Culture

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm heev heev kev tsov kev rog thiab pej xeem strife Western teb chaws Europe tau raug ntaus nyuaj. Ib co ntawm cov cim ancient lub zos tau tag pov tseg. Xyaum ceased mus tsim crafts. Stagnated nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm philosophy thiab science. Nrog hais txog kev loj hlob, ces peb yuav hais lus ntawm kev nruam ntej. Nws yog ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov abolished qhev, tshem tawm ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thiab txoj cai yog tsis paub los ntawm cov neeg.

Vim tus nquag kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv ntawm cov pejxeem pom tus tsim ntawm ntshiab kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov tub ntxhais tseem ceeb pib rau kev cia siab, txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev hlub. Nws nce txoj kev hlub rau Vajtswv thiab lwm tus neeg uas coj ib tug xov tooj hu rau cov neeg minds thaum lub sij hawm.

Society nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb muab faib ua peb cov chav kawm ntawv: lub feudal aristocracy, cov txiv plig thiab tag nrho tus so. Lub zoo tshaj plaws xam tau tias yog txiv plig, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tseem muab faib ua tej pawg neeg uas yog cov sib txawv views thiab cov xeeb ceem ntawm kev ntseeg.

kos duab

Western teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog tau ib tug muaj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab, namely architecture. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv nws yuav muab hu ua ib loj leeb, tsis tau hnov nws, raws li tej yam uas yav dhau los eras nws yog tseem muaj zog txaus. Rau siab tsim ntau lawm: zus tau tej cov riam phom, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom. Yog tsim tej yam me me, xws li phau ntawv illustrations, uas tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv monasteries.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ncov nyob rau hauv cov kawm Askiv Western teb chaws Europe nyob hauv lub Carolingians. Kov yeej ua loj leeb cim. Nws tau nce los ntawm Karl Veliky, uas tsim lub Academy of Arts thiab ib puag ncig nws tus kheej nrog paj huam, philosophers, ntxias, zaum. Feem ntau ntawm cov monuments ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe poob rau hauv no era.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub mature Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tsim tshiab lub xeev ib tug teebmeem rau kev kos duab. Tsuas yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum xyoo pua qhov teeb meem no stabilizes thiab chaw zov me nyuam ntawm cov kos duab thiab science yog cov monasteries.