Cryostasis: yog dab tsi no tshwm sim, thiab rau leej twg nws yog peculiar. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tshem tawm animation. Cryostasis neeg

Cawv ntawm loj kab lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xinesmas, loj thiab undeniable. Noj, piv txwv li, tshem tawm animation. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, cov neeg uas tam sim no tsis muaj zog, tab sis txhua leej txhua tus paub txog nws, uas yog laus tshaj peb - tsib lub xyoos, ua tsaug rau films xws li "Alien" los yog "Avatar". Txawm li cas los tokovanii lub sij hawm muaj ib co heev heev misconceptions. Feem ntau cov hais tias lub tshem tawm animation - ib tug npau suav, zoo li ib tug txoj kev tuag. Tab sis xws li ib tug piav qhia fits feem ntau ntawm nkees, uas yog ib tug mob mob, concomitant mob loj heev qaug, hysteria, thiab ib tug muaj zog cia li nyob tsis tau. A lub xeev ntawm tshem tawm animation - ib tug tiv thaiv teem sij hawm xwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav pab tau ciaj sia li niaj zaus phiv yam.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub sij hawm

Thawj sab thiab piav txog tus phenomenon Leeuwenhoek, thiab nws tshwm sim ib ob thiab ib nrab centuries dhau los. Nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig random kev nws muab tso rau hauv dej cov xuab zeb qhuav. Tom qab ib tug thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob saib lub me me kab nyob rau hauv lub active lub xeev. Tom qab so qhuav, lawv twb dua visually mus nyob qhovtwg li. Cov tsiaj me me Leeuwenhoek hu ua rotifers - thiab thiaj li yog thawj zaug piav hibernation. Yuav ua li cas yog no tshwm sim, hais tias Wilhelm Preyer. Nws muab nws ib lub npe, thiab nws tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua (los yog ntau tshaj precisely, nyob rau hauv 1873). Neeg txhais lus ntawm lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv ob variants. Raws li cov thawj "Ana" - "Tsis muaj", thiab "BIOS" - "lub neej". Qhov thib ob yog ib feem, los ntawm txoj kev, yog txhais ib txwm. Tab sis tus thawj yog tej zaum kho raws li ib tug "tshiab". Raws li, nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, peb muaj tsis "lub neej", "khees tuag", nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - "rov qab", "rov qab mus rau lub neej".

Cryostasis: nws yog los ntawm lub standpoint biology

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov txheej txheem xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub xeev no ntws mus rau hauv lub cev, nws slowed down heev npaum li cas hais tias muaj tsis muaj lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm lub neej. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab cai ntawm tshem tawm animation. State manifested nyob rau hauv lub deterioration ntawm ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Qhov tseem hais tshem tawm animation nyob rau hauv cov kab mob, protozoa, uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm txoj kev ua ib cyst, thiab fungi. Raws li lub tsev cheeb tsam ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw yog suab puam creatures hnov mob nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev mus rau lub siab kub. Tsis tau nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, hais tshem tawm animation, nws yog ib tug ib ntus tshwm sim, dua rau lawv tus kheej, sai li sai raws li tej yam kev mob ua ntau paaj nyob ib ncig ntawm. Tsis muaj ntxiv dag zog yuam yog thov nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau cov "rooj txhawb siab".

hom tshem tawm animation

Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zaus thiab qhov pib ntawm hibernation qhia rau yuam thiab raws caij nyoog. Tus thawj los nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm rau nws lub cev thaum mam li nco dheev ib ncig tej yam kev mob hloov yog li ntawd cam khwb cia tsis ntseeg nyob nws lub neej. Piv txwv yog tag nrho cov tib yam nkaus Leeuwenhoek.

Khaub txawv tu ncua; nyob beings poob mus rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug unfavorable rau lub caij rau lawv thiab npaj rau nws nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Los yog nws hniav muaj tej theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Ib tug raug txwv li - hlwv, noob, noob, yoov tshaj cum kab.

Koj yuav tau xaiv ib tug tag nrho (tseeb thiab yog tiag) thiab ib tug ib nrab hibernation. Tus thawj yog tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau hauv cov xwm - ntau dhau lawm tej yam kev mob thiab yam yuav tsum coincide. Tag nrho biochemistry nyob rau hauv "pw tsaug zog" hauv lub cev lawm, tab sis tus muaj peev xwm los tseem ceeb heev functions nyob twj ywm. Uas ua tsis tiav tshem tawm animation txawv preservation ntawm lub biochemical dab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Daim ntawv teev cov neeg uas siv nws, yog ntau npaum li cas uas nws kim heev.

Leej twg yog tau anabiosis

Daim no tsis zoo li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias peb nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tshem tawm animation:

• kab mob noob;
• nceb - tsis yog cov neeg uas noj tsis tau, thiab mus tsom;
• invertebrates thiab protozoa - los ntawm coelenterates (tej hom) rau ib tug ob peb kab;
• ntawm vertebrates - puav, ib co amphibians (Siberian salamander Dalliah thiab - qhov ntses, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Chukotka thiab Alaska);
• nroj tsuag - cov noob thiab spores, notable anastatica, uas poob mus rau vegetative kabmob nyob rau hauv tshem tawm animation nyob rau hauv no hais txog.

yooj yim tej yam kev mob

Tsis muaj tus lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tshem tawm animation yog tsis tau. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus lub cev qhuav dej ua rau nws: thaum lub sij hawm hibernation yuav tsum tau fwm qauv ntawm cov protein, uas rau feem ntau ntawm uas muaj sia nyob yog tsis muaj. Yog hais tias lub protein yog tawg thaum lub sij hawm lub cev qhuav dej, tus rov qab los ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob yog ua tsis tau - nws tuag.

scientific sib cav tswv yim

Cov zaum yog tsis muaj kev pom zoo raws li yuav ua li cas raws nraim txoj kev mus nrog mob loj heev tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm "tshem tawm animation." Qhov no lub sij hawm txhais li cas? Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias nws yuav muaj feem xyuam rau hibernation, tsis txhua leej txhua tus pom zoo. Tab sis txij thaum feem ntau ntawm cov dab yog inhibited: tus tsiaj tsis xav tau khoom noj khoom haus, tsis defecating, tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab tsis xav tias nqhis dej, tseem ua tsis taus pa, lub plawv ntaus, thiab tej yam biochemical kev tig cev nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis txhob tso tseg, muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm tseem yog inclined xav tias cov pw tsaug zog yuav ua tau xav tias ib tug tsis tiav, ib nrab hibernation.

Tab sis qhov kev ncua ntawm tseem ceeb heev dab nyob rau hauv txias-blooded cog qoob loo anabiosis hais txog tag nrho cov kws tshawb fawb. Lub hauv paus yog twb nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog hais tias ua ntej ntws mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm ib tug kab mob ntawm tib qav pib zus tau tej cov ib yam ntawm cov dej ntsuab uas yuav tsum tau los mus tiv thaiv cov crystallization ntawm cov dej hauv lub hlwb, uas tsis ua rau rupture cell week, thiab kev tuag ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub Qav nres lub plawv, ob lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, muaj yog tsis muaj ua tsis taus pa. Ib tug protein - lub feem ntau yooj yim tivthaiv ntawm lub cev - yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug hydrogel, uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos rau hauv lub qhuav rau gelatin. Nyob rau hauv tshem tawm animation Qav zoo tsis txawv los ntawm cov neeg tuag. Txawm li cas los, nrog sov lub plawv pib tuav, thiab tag nrho cov kev khiav dej num raug txum tim rov.

Zeem muag rau tus txiv neej

Yog hais tias puas tau ua tau tib neeg hibernation, cov tshuaj sai li sai tau mus rau qib tom ntej. Nws yuav ua tau kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau kho nws. Nws yog muaj los ua pov thawj interstellar mus ncig teb chaws (nco ntsoov rov cosmic tseeb movies). Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los xav kom xws li ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej.