Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Theatre"

Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Theatre" yog nyob rau ntawm lub Zamoskvoretskaya kab. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, nyob ze. Qhov no qhov chaw nres tsheb lawm mas tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, nws yog qhov tseeb peb tes num ntawm kes duab lub vajtse Ivan Fomin. Cov tsab xov xwm qhia txog cov khoom nyob ze ntawm lub xov chaw nres tsheb "ua yeeb yam." Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tau tham txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub founding ntawm no chaw nres tsheb.

siv

Nyob rau hauv 20-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub cheeb tsam uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub rooj tawm ntawm lub subway "Theatre", muaj ib tug txawv lub npe tshaj cov niaj hnub. Raws li nrog rau lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub zos hauv lub teb chaws, nws lub npe hu ua ib tug ntawm cov statesmen. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlov Square nyob rau hauv 1927, raws li cov kev kos qauv, nws yuav tsum pib kho ntawm lub tshiab chaw nres tsheb. Txawm li cas los, qhov no txoj kev npaj twb tsis siv ces. Siv cov kev faib pib nyob rau hauv 1936. Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Theatre" twb qhib 2 xyoo tom qab.

zaj dabneeg

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog qhov chaw nres tsheb twb tseem hu ua "Sverdlov Square". Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, cov subway "Theatre" tau txais kev pab raws li ib lub foob pob vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s. Reconstruction raug central hloov lwm lub tsev hub. Cov no ib tug ob zaus. Tus thawj coj mus rau lub "kiv puag ncig Square" chaw nres tsheb, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub "Okhotny Ryad". Los ntawm cov subway "Theatre" thiab tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm mus rau Sokolnicheskaya los yog Arbat-Pokrovskaya kab.

Nyob rau hauv 1990, lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square thawj lub npe yog xa rov qab. Renamed thiab ib tug subway chaw nres tsheb. Txawm li cas los, ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas ua los ntawm lub qub npe, dim rau hnub no.

architectural nta

Xov "Theatre" yog hais txog ib tug sib sib zog nqus-theem chaw nres tsheb (35 m). Tus tsim ntawm peb mog, pylon. Thaum tsim ib lub hom phiaj, Ivan Fomin siv lub tshuab ua hauj lwm rau tus thawj lub sij hawm thaum lawv prektirovke chaw nres tsheb "Liab rooj vag". Txawm hais tias "ua yeeb yam" Metro chiv muaj ib tug txawv lub npe, tus tsim nws ua haum rau cov theatrical ntxhais.

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb zoo li lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene, lawv cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas txog cov architectural thiab keeb kwm monuments, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lub vaults ntawm lub hauv paus nrog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb diamond-zoo li tus caissons. Lub hauv qab kab ntawm dai kom zoo nkauj iav inlays. Tag nrho cov no yog tsim nyob rau hauv theatrical style ntawm lub Soviet neeg.

Cov nuj nqis, uas muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob ntawm lub tsev ceev nyiaj ntawm lub hauv paus nrog, muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm txog ib 'meter'. Txhua yam ntawm lawv sawv cev rau ib tug cim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws costume, seev cev los yog ua si ib cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag. Thaum peb tes num yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR nws muaj 11 republics. Ntawm no yog 7 ntawm lawv. Nuj nqis muaj lawm tsim raws li sketches los ntawm lub sculptor ceramist Natalya Danko nyob rau Leningrad iav Hoobkas.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm kaj xim yeej chaw nres tsheb. REDD tshem tawm teeb ua los ntawm cov siv lead ua nyob rau hauv ib tug bronze ncej. Saum toj no lub tej thiab nyob rau hauv lub niches yog kheej kheej teeb nrog ntxoov. Nyob rau hauv lub central nrog pem teb yog hlua nrog dub slabs ntawm gabbro.

Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Theatre" nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib tug ntawm cov historic landmarks. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub capital. Ib tug ntawm cov lobbies yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug qub tsev lub tsev thiab yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev Bolshaya Dmitrovka. Los ntawm cov subway "Theatre" nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm sab qab teb sab ua rau lub kiv puag ncig Square, thiab los ntawm sab qaum teb - mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square.

Nws yuav tsum hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Kev cai thiab keeb kwm monuments

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog ib tug ntau ntawm attractions. Qhov no Grand Theatre thiab cov Me Theatre thiab cov Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Chekhov. Yog hais tias koj tawm los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square, nws tsuas yog ib tug ob peb feeb mus rau lub Central Department khw. Nws yog nyob ze rau cov liab Square, lub xeev Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub tsev so "Metropol".

Tsev ua yeeb yam Square

Ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, muaj ib Petrovsky Theatre. Nws lub npe hu ua tom qab ib tug ntawm txoj kev ntawm Moscow. Yog li, thaum lub sij hawm cheeb tsam lub npe hu ua Peter tus.

Niaj hnub no, cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw nres tsheb yog nyob underground "Theatre", yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau xis thiab zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tab sis ib tug ob peb puas xyoo dhau los, cov cheeb tsam no ntsia ib tug me ntsis txawv. Qhov teeb meem no twb aggravated los ntawm hluav taws kub, qhov phem tshaj ntawm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1812.

neej yav tom ntej qhov chaw project yog tsim thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Raws li lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug duab plaub, thiab nyob rau hauv ncig tas rau symmetrical vaj tse. Nws yog noteworthy tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsev ua yeeb yam Square tsis muaj rau pej xeem kom txog rau thaum 1911. Muaj muab tso rau parade av, surrounded los ntawm ropes.

Grand ua yeeb yam

Lub keeb kwm ntawm no kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm monument pib ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Chiv nws yog ib tug me me ua yeeb yam, uas muaj imperial raws li txoj cai. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nws dhau mus rau hauv lub subordination ntawm tus tswv xeev-dav dav, lub Directorate ntawm St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv 1917, tag nrho cov cov cuab yeej, raws li yog lub npe hu, twb nationalized. Sau kom tiav kev sib cais ntawm lub Bolshoi thiab Maly Theaters tshwm sim xwb ces. Lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub chaw nres tsheb nyob, uas, rau ntau xyoo them nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yog ib tug concentration ntawm cov theatrical lub neej ntawm lub capital.