Yuav ua li cas rau nruab cus-V (Qhov rai 8)?

Niaj hnub no yog ua nce tseem ceeb heev rau siv qhov thiaj li hu ua virtual tshuab uas muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv software ua raws li lub creation ntawm ib tug tag nrho-fledged computer system nyob rau hauv ib tug virtual ib puag ncig, uas kiag li yuav tsis txawv ntawm qhov tam sim no lub cev "hardware" analog. Tab sis ntawm no yog ib tug ob peb cov neeg paub txog qhov no module nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 8 (cus-V). Leej twg yuav los xyuas txog yuav ua li cas tig nws rau thiab kom teeb mus ua hauj lwm nrog.

Lub tswvyim ntawm virtual tshuab

Cia peb pib ib txhia nyob deb, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, nrog rau cov tswv yim. Virtual technology ntawm no hom yog natively kev txhawb los ntawm manufacturers Intel thiab AMD processor chips lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog nyob rau-nti theem los xyuas kom meej lub lag luam ntawm tej software nyob rau hauv ib tug virtual tshuab.

Lawv tus kheej raws li virtual tshuab, cia "OSes" tsim tag nrho computer systems yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Microsoft Corporation nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no tsis yog lub authorship, txawm hais tias lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb tau sim los tsim lawv tus kheej modules, uas yuav tsim virtual tshuab tsis siv ntawm peb-tog software. Ib tug ntawm cov yog cov cus-V neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog cus-V (Qhov rai 8 thiab saum toj no)

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cus-V yog ib tug txaus lub cuab tam haib uas tso cai rau koj ua raws ib tug computer system ntawm tej theem ntawm complexity, nrog rau tag nrho cov Cheebtsam thiab lub installation ntawm operating systems lwm tshaj lub qhov rais.

Lub qhov rais 8 cus-V teeb yog me ntsis txawv ntawm cov tib neeg nyob rau hauv tib "sab saum toj kaum", raws li zoo raws li ntawm feem ntau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub software pob khoom ntawm niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los, siv nws, cia li txaus rau lawv tus kheej xav tau kev pab los ua ib tug virtual chaw nyob rau hauv uas mus ntsuam xyuas lub lwm yam "OSes" qhov kev pab cuam los yog mus rau tsim tag nrho computer systems nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais txog tus sis ntawm virtual "hardware" Cheebtsam. Txawm li cas los, rau piv txwv, cus-V lub qhov rais 8 rau ib hom lus yuav tsum tau ib co xim, vim hais tias muaj tej qhov chaw.

Lawv yuav tsum rau lub qhov rais 8

Raws li yog qhov tseeb, xav txog qhov no kev tivthaiv ntawm lub system yog precisely cov piv txwv ntawm "yim" thiab nws cov tom ntej version 8.1. Yeej, lub teeb cus-V (Qhov rai 8, koj muaj tib lub OS los yog qhov rais 8.1 - tsis) yog kiag li zoo tib yam.

Nrog hais txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum, configuration yog yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no thiaj tau tuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm 64-ntsis processors los ntawm AMD los yog Intel, uas tas yuav tsum txhawb nqa SSE2 cov lus qhia, thiab cov NX, raws li zoo raws li AMD-V technology, Intel-VT-x thiab SLAT. Plus, teem cus-V (Qhov rai 8) nyob rau hauv ib txwm ua tau zoo yog tau yog hais tias muaj cov tsawg kawg yog 4 GB RAM (dua li 8 GB). Txwv tsis pub, lub module kev kawm yog tsis guaranteed.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj rau nruab ntau virtual tshuab, nws yog advisable mus faib cia rau ib zajlus kom muab faib, los yog twb tsim tau ib tug RAID-array. Needless hais, yog ib tug yooj yim mob rau cus-V neeg - Qhov rai 8 (8.1) tsuas nrog 64-ntsis lo lus ntev. Tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob chim siab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov pre-ntsia systems raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho.

Yuav ua li cas los pab kom cus-V nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 8: Thawj kauj ruam

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no mus rau lub installation thiab neeg incorporation yuav mus. Thaum tus thawj theem nws yog zoo dua mus xyuas koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntawv yuav siv no module.

Ua li no nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Khiav" tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm Yeej + R, sau npe msinfo32 hais kom ua los yog tsiv mus nyob rau system ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, los ntawm tus txheej txheem tswj vaj huam sib luag.

Hauv qab no yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub module cus-V (Qhov rai 8). "Yes" yuav tsum tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb. Yog hais tias nws yog, koj yuav nruab thiab configure. Yog hais tias tsawg kawg yog ib tug kab, tus neeg siv pom ib tug "Tsis muaj", nws yog tsim nyog los siv lub BIOS teeb thiab ua kom tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lub system.

Kom txhawb nqa virtual technologies nyob rau hauv lub BIOS

Yuav kom pab them nyiaj yug rau virtual technologies, daus ib computer davhlau ya nyob twg yog hais tias tus laptop koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub BIOS (Del tseem ceeb, F12, F2, thiab hais txog. D.).

Nyob rau hauv lub advanced CPU chipset configuration tsis kab yuav tsum virtualization Technology los yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus li ntawd. Qhia mus rau sab xis chaw yuav tsum tau teem caij rau cov "Pab kom» (Enabled).

Txoj siav cus-V system

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tau qhib lub tivthaiv nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv cov kev pab no thiab nta seem, qhov twg nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntsia lub qhov rais Cheebtsam, muab tso rau ib tug kos cim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg lub npe.

Tom qab hais tias, lub module yuav pib qhov ua kom tus txheej txheem, thiab raws li thaum kawm tiav yuav reboot system, ces tus thiaj li hu ua "Manager» (cus-V Manager) yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub pib screen. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias peb xav txog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau nws lov tes taw cus-V nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 8, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub saum toj no cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv rov qab kev txiav txim.

Tsis thiab pib teeb

Tam sim no xav txog lub cus-V lub qhov rais 8 module nws tus kheej. Installation pib nrog tus nkag ntawm qhov "Manager". Qhov no yuav ua tau ncaj qha los ntawm lub ntsiab kev tshuaj ntsuam los virtmgmt.msc hais kom ua nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Khiav" (Quick Ntawv qhia zaub mov - raws li hais saum toj no). Los ntawm txoj kev, cov qauv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau tus neeg mob qhov twg lub kaw lus yuav tau ntsia thiab siv los ntawm ntau yam virtual tshuab, tej zaum txawm sib txawv los ntawm "haiv neeg" module. Yog hais tias koj siv cus-V yuav tsuas zoo tam sim ntawd, raws li lawv hais, muab nws mus rau lub taskbar.

Ib me ntsis ntxiv txog cus-V module (Qhov rai 8.1). Yuav ua li cas khiav nws tej zaum yog ib tug me ntsis kom nkag siab. Tam sim no tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub fact tias cov thawj zaug start-up tsis muaj pre-chaw tsis daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tag nrho kev siv ntawm tus neeg.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum kho los ntawm txhaj rau lub npe ntawm tus tswv tsev nyob rau sab laug thiab xaiv ib tug seem tsis. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau ib tug nplaub tshev los yog muab faib uas yuav khaws tag nrho tej ntaub ntawv hais txog lub hypervisor, xws li ib tug virtual hard disk.

Section npog lub NUMA, yeej, koj yuav tau tsis txhob kov nws, vim hais tias nws configuration yog tsim los thiaj tau tuaj rau multiprocessor tshuab (nco ntsoov tias nyob ntawm no peb yuav sib tham txog ntau yam processors thiab tsis tus xov tooj ntawm cores ntawm lub processor).

Cia muab faib tsiv teb tsaws kuj yuav raug hla lawm. Nws qhia tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov simultaneous hloov virtual tshuab cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau qhov chaw tsis ncaj kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub tshuab nws tus kheej.

Tab sis lub ncua kev sib kho hom yog zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv. Qhov no yuav pab kom siv tau cov kev pab thiab pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug subsidiary ntawm tus niam txiv tswj tuav ntawm lub virtual tshuab system. Yog lub neej ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no yog enabled.

Ces koj yuav teem ib co keyboard shortcuts, xws li ib tug nas tso tawm txheej txheem unchecking lus zaub teb thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nws yog twb nyob rau hauv nws ib yam.

Tsim thiab qhib lub virtual hloov

Thiab tam sim no nws pib ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tsim thiaj li hu ua virtual mus, tsis muaj uas cov virtual tshuab yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cus-V, ua hauj lwm tsuas yog yuav tsis tau.

Roughly hais lus, qhov no yog ib tug zoo ntawm txoj kev chaw nres tsheb tsim los tswj cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm virtual tshuab mus rau lub system.

Ntawm no, muaj peb lub hom virtual tes hauj lwm:

• lwm (siv thaum lub virtual tshuab yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov sab nraud network rau ib tug par nrog tus niam txiv host yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam uas lawv ib tug tshwj xeeb IP-chaw nyob);
• puab (tsuas yog siv thaum lub cav tov wired ua ke, thiab txoj kev mus tshwm sim thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv ib zaug xwb party los yog lo lus uas peb tsis muaj reference rau ib tug IP);
• private (feem ntau tsuas siv network uas tsis muaj kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub ntsiab party thiab ib tug sab nraud network, siv nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub virtual tshuab yuav tsum tau kiag li insulated los ntawm lwm cov tsheb).

Needless hais, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug ntaus, txawm hais tias ntau yam keyboards yuav tsum tsim raws li xav thiab integrate lawv nrog txhua lwm yam.

xaiv rau qhov uas haum kab, thiab ces lub npe tshiab yog muab rau tus tes hloov qhov yuav pib cov txheej txheem. Ces koj yuav xaiv ib tug ncaj qha losis tswvyim dabtsi rau ib tug network adapter.

Muaj me ntsis nuance. Yog hais tias koj siv cov xaiv adapter nkaus, nws yuav ploj ntawm lub ntaus ntawv daim ntawv teev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab system. Yog li ntawd xyuas, sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab pej xeem nkag tau mus rau lub xaiv adapter tswj system, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus kov. Txwv tsis pub, lub computer thaum koj tawm hauv lub virtual tshuab puag ncig tsuas poob lub kev twb kev txuas rau hauv Internet. Raws li, koj yuav siv tau thiab saib mus rau virtual network, piv txwv li, los ntawm Wi-nkaus, thiab qhia kom meej nws ID.

Nta network chaw

Thaum koj tsim tau ntau yam hom keyboards tej zaum yuav tsum tau kos npe rau hauv ntiaj teb no network chaw, qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej rau yam ntau yam ntawm dynamically muab MAC-chaw nyob.

Tab sis qhov no mus kom ze no tsuas nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm, hais tias, cov neeg tes hauj lwm, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau txawv cav tsis pheej rov qab ua (tsis duplicated).

Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum koj siv ib tug private "virtualke" koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm lub zos Cheeb Tsam Kev twb kev txuas muaj kev koom tes tshaj cus-V mus, uas yog tag nrho.

Txoj cai ntawm kev nkag tau mus rau lub hypervisor

Thaum kawg nws tseem mus ntxiv ib me ntsis ntawm lub saib txoj cai mus rau lub cus-V tswj thiab configuration. Lub qhov rais 8 txiav nyiaj tag nrho cov cai rau tag nrho cov neeg ntawm cov admin pab pawg neeg. Yog hais tias koj xav kom muab txoj cai rau ib co nkaus rau tus neeg siv kev tswj module, tsis muaj tus cuam tshuam rau tus niam txiv system, nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cus-V cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg siv yuav tau siv ib lub virtual tshuab thiab nws cov chaw, tab sis yuav tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus hloov lub system configuration ntawm cov niam txiv system.

Thaum koj nyob nraum tiav lawm, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshiab virtual tshuab thiab xaiv tej configuration nyob rau theem ntawm "hlau" los yog nyiam qhua OSes. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib kev sib tham.