Cov tshuaj "Protafan": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cia cov kev cai, analogs

Mob ntshav qab zib - ib tug complex thiab incurable kab mob uas yuav tsum tau tas li xyuas ntawm kev noj haus thiab txhua txhua hnub saib xyuas ntawm insulin. Txawv degrees ntawm tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav txawv le caag rau kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, yog insulin nyob thiab uas tsis yog-insulin nyob yam ntawm pathology. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis muaj kev kho mob nws muaj peev xwm ua rau ceev ceev tuag ntawm tus neeg.

Vim ntau yam tshuaj rau tus neeg mob yuav ua ib tug tag nrho lub neej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog "Protafan". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tsum tau nyeem tsis yog tus neeg mob, thiab cim. Qhov no yuav pab tsis txhob muaj cov ntau yam phiv tej zaum tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj.

khoom Txheej txheem cej luam

Yog li ntawd, "Protafan" phau ntawv qhia uas muaj cov tshuaj - yog artificially kho ib feem ntawm tib neeg insulin, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntev ntev ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws tau ua txawv teb chaws (nyob rau hauv Denmark), thiab yog li ntawd nws muaj nqi tsis tau me me.

Feem ntau tus nqi nyob ntawm seb ntau npaum daim ntawv thiab tso cov tshuaj. Nws tus nqi yog hom twg los ntawm 350-1800 rubles. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, tau txais xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj tus neeg mob yuav muaj ib tug endocrinologist, uas yog sau npe.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg txhais tau tias thiab qhov zoo ntawm nws cov

Yog hais tias koj yuav tau mus yuav "Protafan" cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tham txog ob peb cov ntaub ntawv:

- ncua siv rau subcutaneous txhaj tshuaj, uas muaj 100 IU / ml thiab lub active tshuaj yog fej mus rau hauv vials ntawm 10 ml.

- Cov kua cartridge 3 mL, uas muaj 100 IU / ml ntawm lub ntsiab tivthaiv.

- Sawv Hlwv nrog koob txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5 daim. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.

- Kev ncua nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis, uas muaj ib tug tsawg dua concentration ntawm insulin - 40 IU / ml.

Cov kev npaj no tau ntim rau hauv ib lub cardboard lub thawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias dej yuav tsum muaj ib tug dawb cov xim thiab yuav muaj teebmeem. Txawm li cas los, ntev-lub sij hawm cia, nws yuav ntshiab nrog dawb txo nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lam fwj. Ua ntej thov kev cov ntaub ntawv uas lub raj mis yuav tsum tau shaken zoo.

Raws li cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm zoo?

Tshuaj "Protafan", cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas ib txwm yuav tsum tau rau ntawm txhais tes, ib tug zoo penetrates los ntawm daim nyias nyias mus rau hauv lub cell, qhov twg nws ua rau ib tug complex biochemical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov protein ntsev. Nws tshwm sim txhawb allergic cov zib los ntawm tus xovtooj ntawm membrane thiab nws cov haum ntawm lub cev nqaij. Qhov no formulation kuj pab tau synthesis ntawm peptides thiab accelerates tus zus tau tej cov glycogen.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsis yeej ib txwm muab insulin "Protafan". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm lub xeev ntawm yeej qhia meej rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub siab tshaj plaws cov nyhuv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog cai rau 4-12 teev. Thiab nws kav dhau hmo. Uas yog vim li cas tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau simultaneous txais tos thiab luv luv-term insulin.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov indications rau kev siv yog muaj?

"Protafan" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv, duab thiab lwm yam nta ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yuav muab nyob rau hauv xws kab mob:

1. Lub hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib.

2. Lub hom 2 ntshav qab zib.

Qhov no tej zaum yuav siv tau raws li monotherapy los yog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lwm yam tshuaj insulin series. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom yuav kuj yuav siv tau rau lwm yam hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, peb paub nws lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv kev kho tsiaj. "Protafan" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov dev muab tau ntawm nws hloov los ntawm lwm yam tshuaj) yog tsim los siv rau tej tsiaj txhu nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Contraindications

Ntxiv xyuas uas yog tawg ntho los yog tshem tawm cov tseem ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, tej zaum yuav hais xws li:

- Insulinoma - ib tug benign qog, uas muaj txhawb mus rau lub uncontrolled tiam thiab xa ntawm insulin rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

- Hypoglycemia - heev me ntsis piam thaj nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub thiab pub tus me nyuam yog tsis contraindications. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj los yog lom tsis muaj rau tog twg los tus niam los yog tus me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim?

Zoo li lwm yam kev tshuaj, "Protafan NM" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tsum tau los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob) yuav muaj undesirable los:

- raws li txoj cai ntawm hypoglycemia, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos mob khaub thuas tawm hws, nkees, pallor, irritability.

- Lipodystrophy - txo qhov ntim ntawm adipose cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij (zoo nkaus li thaum tshuaj no yog ua los tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw).

- Kev ua xua: daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, lossis puas liab liab.

- Kev ua txhaum ntawm metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub cev.

- Disorder ntawm nrig txog kev pom pom tseeb tseeb.

- Txo cov ntshav siab.

- Liab, o, los yog khaus ntawm lub qhov koob.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov teebmeem yog yuav. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv yuav tshwm sim.

Cov kev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab ntau npaum lub

Yog hais tias koj muab "Protafan" cov lus qhia rau kev siv (koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li lub hom thiab qhov ntawm tus kab mob) muab tsuas yog rau cov subcutaneous kua. Lawm, ua ntej ua ib tug txhaj neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ib tug homogeneous lub xeev.

Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tus nqi ntawm cov kua dej los nws txawv 1,5-1 IU / kg lub cev hnyav. Thaum txhim kho cov kev mob ntawm lub cev txhais tau tias cov tshuaj yuav ho txo. Tus nqi rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hom 2 insulin-dependent mob ntshav qab zib, yog 0.3-0.6 IU / kg ib hnub twg.

Cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm tsuas yog txaus:

1. Ua ntej, sim co lub lam fwj tshuaj lub kua hauv lub xeev yog uniform.

2. Cov koob txhaj ntaus ntau li ntau huab cua raws li ib yam khoom uas koj yuav tsum sau tom qab, thiab nkag mus rau nws mus rau hauv lub minyuam lam fwj.

3. Tig lub raj mis thiab koob txhaj yam nyob rau hauv raws li ntau cov kua li koj xav tau rau hno.

4. Tshem cov koob los ntawm lub fwj tshuaj thiab tso cov trapped huab cua los ntawm lub syringe.

5. So txhaj tshuaj qhov chaw uas muaj haus dej haus cawv thiab hno.

Lawm, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub txheej txheem tsis txhob hnov qab ua raws li qhov tseeb npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tau siab tshaj lub cai txawm lub hlwb yuav muaj cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, nws yog tsim nyog los muab tus neeg mob haus ib glucose tshuaj los yog noj qab zib. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis nco qab lawm, lub intramuscular, tso dej, los yog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nws yog tsim nyog los urgently paub glucagon.

Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsis siv cov tshuaj yog hais tias nws tsis tau ua homogenous. Tej zaum nws tau tso cai.

Sis thiab tshwj xeeb cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Lwm yam uas koj yuav tsum paub thaum siv cov tshuaj "Protafan"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (koj analogs sib tham tom qab) hais txog ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ua ke yeeb tshuaj nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, lub syndrome yuav ntxias ib tug hypoglycaemic xws tshuaj: acetylsalicylic acid, "Fenfluramine," amphetamines, tetracyclines, diuretics, hormonal contraceptive tshuaj, tricyclic antidepressants. Hais tias yog, cov khoom yuav tsum tau raws li ceev faj.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum lossi saib xyuas cov theem ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Kua tej zaum yuav nkag mus rau nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ncej puab, plab mog, pob tw. Feem ntau cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua rau hauv lub deltoid cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub xub pwg. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ncej puab slows cia nws haum. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj tej yam yuav tsum tsis txhob pub mus ntaus lub meej tov rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug insulin txoj kev kho, xav txog lub xub ntiag ntawm nrog pathologies, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tug yuav tsum tau ua rau kom cov tshuaj. Neeg txhais lus mus rau lwm lub hom ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau nqa ib tug kws kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws thim xim rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luag daim ntawv thov ntawm mas lim porcine insulin koob recombined tsis hloov. Yog hais tias ib tug siv yav tas los mixed los yog bovine Cheebtsam, tus nqi ntawm "Protafan" yuav tsum raug txo los ntawm 10%.

Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov neeg muaj mob cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov paramount ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm hypoglycemia thiab ntshav qab zib cov tsos mob easing.

Xyuas, nta cia thiab analogues ntawm cov tshuaj

Lub ntsiab rau daim ntawv, uas yuav tsum xyuas cov neeg mob ua ntej kev kho mob "Protafan" - cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Cia npaj yog feem ntau ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 2-8 degrees. Hais tias yog, koj yuav muab tso rau lub kua nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom khov nyiaj. Siv koob txhaj tshuaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tam sim ntawd yuav muab pov tseg. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov raj mis ntawm insulin tsis nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Txee-lub neej cuab tam - 2 xyoo.

Raws li rau cheaper tshuaj nrog tib yam kom nquag plias khoom sib ua zaub mov, ces koj yuav tau nug tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj:

- "Actrapid HM".

- "Lantus Optiset".

- "Humulin Lente".

- Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm tib neeg insulin.

Raws li rau lub xyuas, lawv yog feem ntau zoo. Cov neeg mob qhia zoo zoo ntawm cov khoom, kev txhim kho cov kev mob. Lawm, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj rau feem ntau cov neeg mob yog heev siab heev. Niaj hnub no Pharmaceuticals muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm lwm yam khoom uas hais tias tej zaum yuav tau raws li koj xav tau kev pab.

Hais tias yog tag nrho cov nta ntawm cov khoom. Noj qab nyob zoo.