Antihistamines tus me nyuam: kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov tswv yim

Muaj tej yam teeb meem uas ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tau anti-kev tsis haum tshuaj (antihistamine) tshuaj. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus me nyuam pom chickenpox, urticaria, tsis haum txhaws ntswg. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv antihistamines rau tus me nyuam? Yog li ntawd, txhua nqe lus nug yog muab leej niam. Sim kom to taub.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj tshuaj

Nws yog tshuaj lawv yog siv los kho kev ua xua. Inhibit qhov kev txiav txim ntawm histamine, uas yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab ua rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob: khaus, lossis puas liab liab, tawm pob, thiab hais txog. Yog li ntawd, zoo rau suppress undesired nyhuv tau ntev tau paub los yog niaj hnub antihistamines rau tus me nyuam?

muaj ntau haiv neeg

Faib lawv mus rau hauv peb lub zwj ceeb tiam (raws li mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lawv ntau lawm). Yog li ntawd, coj ib tug los ze zog saib, tag nrho cov hom.

1. Antihistamines yog thawj tiam ntawm cov me nyuam. Cov no muaj xws cov nyiaj "Suprastin", "Diphenhydramine" ( "Diphenhydramine"), "peritol", "Promethazine", "Fenkarol", "Klemastil" ( "Tavegil"), "Diazolin". Lawv yog sai tshem tawm ntawm lub cev, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau nquag daim ntawv thov. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb phiv los. Cov me nyuam ua tsis meej pem, impaired kev sib koom tes, nkees thiab kiv taub hau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj los ntawm daim ntawv - "Tavegil", nws muaj tsawg heev phiv thiab ntev ntawm kev txiav txim. Yog ua rau neonates. Nws yog siv rau cov me nyuam laus tshaj peb lub xyoos, urticaria, eczema, daim tawv nqaij khaus thiab tsis haum txhaws ntswg.
2. tus thib ob tiam ntawm anti-kev tsis haum cov tshuaj mas siv. Tshuaj Kho Mob no "Zyrtec", "Kestin" "Claritin". Cov tshuaj tsis ua hypnotic nyhuv, tab sis nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob yuav ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav, tsis muaj qab los noj mov thiab mob taub hau. Lub caij ntawm kev txiav txim. Siv nrog tib cov tsos mob raws li lub yav dhau los cov tshuaj.
3. Antihistamine tshuaj rau ib tug me nyuam ntawm peb tiam: "Astemizole" thiab "Terfenadine". Siv nyob rau hauv kev tsis haum rhinitis, dermatitis thiab bronchial hawb pob. Lawv tsis muaj ib tug sedative nyhuv thiab cov suab zoo. Pom zoo rau cov me nyuam tom qab peb lub xyoos.

Xaiv cov antiallergic agents ua ib lub zuj zus los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov xwm ntawm kev ua xua, hnub nyoog thiab immunological raws li txoj cai ntawm tus me nyuam. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov xyuas prescribers thib ob los yog peb tiam, raws li ntau yam ntawm lawv tseem muaj anti-inflammatory teebmeem.

Antihistamines rau cov me nyuam mus txog ib lub xyoo

Cov me nyuam no muaj hnub nyoog yuav tau yooj yim tsim ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov me nyuam, kom mus rau ib tug noj. Khaws huv lub tsev, pas tawm hauv chav tsev. Siv kuaj tshuaj pleev ib ce. Antiallergic tshuaj mos liab xaiv nrog huab ceev faj. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi zoo ntawm antihistamine cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab rau cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv ib xyoos? Pediatricians yuav tsum tau mus siv cov tshuaj "Fenistil" cov me nyuam laus tshaj ib lub hlis, lub tswm ciab "Diphenhydramine" - tshaj xya lub hlis, "Suprastin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias, tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas. Tsuas yog nws yuav xam cov kev ruaj ntseg koob tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam tsis kam muab tshuaj rau tsis haum

Tshuaj yog tsis pom zoo rau cov me nyuam txom nyem los ntawm cov nram qab no cov kab mob:

• mob ntshav qab zib;
• glaucoma;
• siab kawg;
• hyperthyroidism;
• rwj;
• ntshav siab.

Nco ntsoov hais tias noj antihistamines xwb raws li cov lus qhia. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis tau nws tus kheej-medicate tus me nyuam, thiab xa mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb.