Archivist profession: uas nws yog thiab nws ua dab tsi?

Txhua enterprise nws muaj nws tus kheej documentary archive uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas thiab systematization. Ib txhia tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv (koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, movies, txiav txim) yog cov loj loj txaus txee lub neej thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov nqi lus tau zoo fej folders, muaj cov lus nug hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias, yog tias tsim nyog, cov neeg muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau sai sai lub tseev txoj hauj lwm. Qhov no qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau ib tug luag hauj lwm, rau siab thiab muaj tseeb mus kom ze. Nws yuav pab tau tiv nrog lub nyuaj ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kws archivist. Leej twg yog nws? Tseem ceeb cov tub txawg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov cai ntawm qhov enterprise archive, lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txhua daim ntawv.

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus profession

Archaeologists tau pheej uas nrhiav tau thaum excavations ntawm ancient cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau raug sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Zoo li cov uas nrhiav tau muaj nyob rau hauv Assyria, tim Nkij teb chaws, Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Rome. Nyob rau hauv lub annals nws twb kom meej meej spelled tawm nyob rau hauv kev tswj tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lub xub ntiag ntawm xws chaw qhov twg sib sau ua ke ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv, cov pov thawj ntawm lub siab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov haiv neeg. Archives yog tsim nyog rau peb tsis tsuas mus rau khaws cia rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm yav dhau los txheej xwm, tab sis lawv kuj sawv cev rau ib yam ntawm cov applied thiab scientific puag.

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, thaum lub teb chaws twb coj los ntawm tus thawj coj zoo ntawm cov proletariat VI Lenin, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv tsev muaj ib tug meej lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ceev ntaub ntawv nationalized Estates, monasteries, Churches, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv uas yog cia txog tus poj pej xeem ntxias, zaum, composers. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm tej archives foob. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg - archivist. Leej twg yog no, koj hais? Irreplaceable pej xeem lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv.

kev hauj lwm

Koom tes archivist systematization ntawm tag nrho cov sab hauv thiab khoom ntaub ntawv uas tuaj tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tseem yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ua raws li cov tej yam kev mob, cov kev cai thiab cov kev tswj rau cia. Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub archivist muaj xws li: muaj tseeb tua ntawm ntsaws thiab khoom cov ntaub ntawv, compiling piav qhia, cov ntaub ntawv raws li database, teev labeling, txais daim ntawv pov thiab muab ntaub ntawv rau tshwj xeeb rhawv. Niaj hnub no, loj Enterprises yuav luag tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog ua li cas electronically, tab sis lub tseem ceeb heev cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntev-lub sij hawm cia, ntxiv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab xa mus rau lub archive.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, suab database ho accelerates thiab tswj kev ua hauj lwm thiab nrhiav, tab sis cov txheej txheem muaj lub peev xwm mus ua txhaum down thiab tsis, uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj cov poob tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau archive. Koom nyob rau hauv lub Commission rau lub Ntaus thiab sau-off of obsolete ntaub ntawv archivist. Txoj hauj lwm kuj yuav xyuas ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg chaw.

Yuav tsum muaj thiab zoo

Yuav kom noj nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tau ib tug neeg uas muaj ib tug ntau dua (los yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv) kev kawm ntawv, uas disaccustomed tshwj xeeb "Information Science", "Keeb kwm", "pedagogy". Tej zaum qhov tsim nyog kev txawj ntse tau txais tshwj xeeb cov nqi. Yav tom ntej neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum paub PC (office software), yuav tau mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom (tshuab luam ntawv, fax, tshuab luam ntawv), tus kheej sau ntawv thiab qhov ncauj ntaub kawm ntawv.

Raug, rau siab ntso, analytical minded thiab scrupulous archivist yuav tsum muaj. Leej twg invented nws thiab vim yuav tsum? Thoob plaws hauv lub hnub, ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm yog ntsib nrog ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau nyeem, sau npe thiab txiav txim seb nws txee lub neej raws li uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau mloog zoo zoo,, rau siab ntso, tus kheej-tswj, kev loj hlob kev xav, kev ua siab ntev thiab zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj. Tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg yuav tau prodelyvat monotonous thiab zog ua hauj lwm rau ib tug txhua txhua hnub.

Cov nyiaj hli ntawm ib tug archivist

Remuneration nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, cov nyiaj txiag noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov uas duav txhua yam ntawm lub luag haujlwm. Rau hnub tim, qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj hli yog nyob rau hauv lub chav 20-35 txhiab rubles. Ntau tshaj 40 000 rubles. twg thiaj li raug seasoned nrog xyoo ntawm kev archivist. Leej twg yog nws thiab li cas nws ua li, twb tau piav saum toj no. Profession txaus thov, nws cia li hu ua ib tug me ntsis txawv - tus tuav ntaub ntawv los yog tus neeg teev ntawv.