Cov paj lug nrog sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus: "Koj nyob - thiab kawm"

Qhov zoo thiab tsis muaj zog Lavxias teb sab lus! Nws txig combines tsis tau tsuas yog txoj designs, kev piav qhia ntawm kev muaj tiag, haiv neeg, los yog lub neej ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Michael, Berdyaev thiab Solovyov, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj thiab simplicity ntawm zoo tib yam pej xeem sayings thiab paj lug. Ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv yog cov neeg txawj ntse kab lus: "Live - thiab kawm." Cov plaub lus embody tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ncaj ncees txiav txim zoo, tab sis kuj muab chaw rau philosophical sib tham.

Tswv yim mus kom ze paj lug

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj lug, "Koj nyob - thiab kawm" yog hais tias, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas ua neej nyob dhau ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav, nws yeej ib txwm muaj rau kev kawm los ntawm nws yuam kev. Ib tug variation ntawm kab lus no yog tseem lwm zaj paj lug: "Lub neej qhia". Los ntawm ib tug sociological taw tes ntawm view, cov lus cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov dab ntawm socialization los yog adaptation rau tib neeg lub neej yeej yuav tsis tuaj mus rau qhov kawg nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Lawv tseem, txawm yog thaum peb yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo laus zaum saum lub rooj zaum nyob rau kev nkag thiab saib cov ya qhov chaw lub neej. Qhov no mus tiv thaiv lub philosophy ntawm tus naas ej Austrian psychoanalyst uas glimpsed nyob rau hauv cov zajlus thiab txaus luag dab neeg raws li feem ntau raws li lieutenant Rzhev. Peb yuav tau tham txog Sigmund Freud.

Yuav ua li cas nws yuav xav li cas Sigmund Freud?

Yeej, tus naas ej tus paub txog yuav tau poob mus rau hauv ib tug stupor, yog hais tias peb sim los ua pov thawj rau nws hais tias cov kab lus "Live - thiab kawm" lub ntsiab lus crept deb ntawm zoo tib yam. Tsis hnov tsw ntawm no truisms thiab triviality. Qhov tseeb hais tias Freud thiab ntau behaviorists, ntseeg hais tias lub siab ntawm txhua tus neeg yog tsim xwb nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Tsis muaj zem nws lub npe hu Austrian, hais tias "Tag nrho cov me nyuam tseem yau", thiab neeg laus lub neej - ib tug tawm tsam nrog cov me nyuam ntau ceg, kev ntshai thiab neuroses. Qhov twg Austrians to taub tias peb Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig?

Erik Erikson thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub paj lug

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua coj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thiab kws tshawb fawb xws li Anthony Giddens, Jürgen Habermas, Erich Fromm thiab lwm yam kev philosophers tau nrhiav tau hais tias ib tug neeg perceives lub ntiaj teb no thiab peb tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Cov kab lus "Koj nyob - thiab kawm" yog ib qho zoo heev cov ntsiab lus ua hauj lwm Erika Eriksona. American psychoanalyst pom tias yim theem ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Nyob rau txhua theem, ib tug neeg yog muaj ib tug teebmeem. Yog li, tus thawj "qhov ncauj theem" uas kav rau thawj lub xyoos ntawm ib tug me nyuam lub neej, tsim kev ntseeg siab los yog tsis sib ntseeg ntawm leej niam thiab lub ntiaj teb no. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib theem ntawm ib tug neeg hluas (13-21.Los xyoo) tsim txoj kev sib deev thiab kev sib raug zoo yog leejtwg tiag. Muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev rau nws tus kheej kev txiav txim. Thaum kawg, lub yim theem, uas yog hu ua kom loj hlob los yog "ego-kev koom ua ke ntawm tag kev cia siab," ib tug neeg yog tsim tus cwj pwm rau txoj kev tuag, tub ntxhais hluas, teej tug mus rau ib tiam ntawm cov tib neeg.

Lub npe nrov PostScript "... thiab koj mam li yuav tuag ib tug neeg ruam"

Qhov no paj lug yog tsis ib txwm qhia ib tug cwj pwm zoo ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab lub siab xav rau discovery ntawm tej yam tseeb. Yog li ntawd, ib tug PostScript rau radically hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws lo lus cog tseg: "Koj nyob - thiab kawm, thiab koj yuav tuag ib tug neeg ruam." Tsis muaj ib tug me ntsis ntse sociologist, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis pom zoo rau xws li ib tug kab lus. Txij li thaum, raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub neej - yog ib tug txheej txheem ntawm cognition. Txhua txhua hnub, zaum nyob rau hauv tsev menyuam TV los yog ua nyob rau hauv cov nqaij chaw tos txais ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, yuav mus ua hauj lwm los yog mus kawm ntawv, sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, los nkaum nyob rau hauv ib daim pam nyeem ib phau ntawv, peb kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug kev cai los yog kev sib raug zoo code, uas tso cai rau peb mus tsis tau tsuas yog kev sib txuas lus, tab sis kuj nyob ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug hierarchy. Qhov no yuav ua tau kev txawj ntse ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm Science News for KIDS, physics, los yog txoj kev paub ntawm epistemological pawg ntawm lub luag hauj lwm, ua siab ncaj, qhov tseeb thiab falsehood los ntawm philosophy. Tab sis tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus, los yog tej phau ntawv, nws muab ib tug neeg cov zaub mov rau hauv lub siab. Tej zaum peb tau daig nyob rau hauv lub monotony thiab tautology. Peb nyeem tib yam, hais tib yam sij hawm. Ntawm no, ib tug PostScript mus rau lub paj lug twb muaj ceeb thawj. Tab sis yuav ua tau peb hu nws ib tug dlej lub neej? O. A. Donskih ntseeg hais tias conformity yog qhov fab ntxeev ntawm meej mom.

Muaj ntau sau ntawv yuav nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias "nyob - thiab kawm." Shukshin nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Space, lub paj hlwb thiab Shmat roj" contrasts lub conservative qub Yegor Kuzmich, ib yam ntawm cov laus-Ivan lub xib taw ntawm lub qhov cub, tsim tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas yog muab kev cov lus nug. "Learning yog yeej tsis lig dhau lawm" - qhov no yog lub niam tswv yim ntawm zaj dab neeg.

Notable piv txwv ntawm paj lug los ntawm tus yeeb yam lub ntiaj teb no

Nyob rau hauv cov huab hwm coj kos duab, lub tswv yim no twb tsa lab ntawm cov sij hawm. Suffice nws nco qab xws Hollywood films li "ntawm Dallas Buyers Club", "Cov kev Network," "Forrest Gump" los yog "Human Resources." Nyob rau hauv lub comedy zaj duab xis "ntas" zaj dab neeg qhia txog ob tug hluas cov neeg uas yog siv rau muag kim ua si. Tab sis lub sij hawm tuaj rau hauv Internet thiab "Salespeople", raws li lawv yog feem ntau hu ua, twb tsis li nrov. Ntawm no peb heroes yuav tsum tau tau tawm, mus rov qhia dua, los qhia loj ingenuity. Lawv txiav txim siab mus rau lub trainees lub biggest lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab nws lub npe yog Google. Hoping tau ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab, lawv yuav tau kawm yam tshiab thiab ua kom lub ntiaj teb no ntawm hauv Internet lub tuam txhab lawv cov tswv yim, cov kev xav thiab txoj kev ua neej. Yog li ntawd hais tias "Koj nyob - thiab kawm" siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg tab sis kuj loj tuam txhab uas muag uas yuav hloov mus rau niaj hnub tseeb.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub tuam txhab "IKEA" siv mus muag qhov yuam kev, tab sis tam sim no ib tug Swedish giant rooj tog uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev. Keeb kwm paub ntau yam zoo li lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau lub xeev theem. Lub teb chaws qiv lwm tus txoj kev yaam puab paub thiab tsim. Yog li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj borrowed lub capitalist txoj kev ua lag luam, tab sis tshuav nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws socialist system. Thiab tam sim no cov neeg 's koom pheej aspires ua tsis tau lwm superpower.

Lub ntsiab xaus

Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, "Neeg uas ua ntawv Piano," ib tug zoo-paub Dutch txawj sau ntawv thiab ua yog toog pom Kurt Vonnegut hais tias, "Nco ntsoov, tsis muaj ib tug uas yuav muaj tau ib tug yeej txawj ntse, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub cuaj caum feem pua nyob rau hauv cia li rau lub lis piam, nws paub." "Koj nyob - thiab kawm." Leej twg hais tias? Yog tseem ceeb heev? Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias kab lus no yog muab ntim rau ib tug ntau ntawm kev nkag siab, uas, undoubtedly, yuav txhawb tag nrho cov poj minds, los ntawm sau ntawv thiab kws tshawb fawb xaus. Rau cov me txiv leej tub paj lug txhais tau tias qhov kev loj hlob, cov lus qhib ntawm tshiab chaw. Thiab xwb ces txhua txhua hnub lub neej yuav ua ntau npaum li cas cov yeeb yuj thiab nthuav, peb kev txawj ntse yog ntau yam, tab sis lub heev hav zoov yuav tsis muaj xim nyob rau hauv grey thiab tsaus ntuj nti tones.