Jürgen Habermas: biography, creativity, citations

Jürgen Habermas - German philosopher thiab sociologist. Txij li thaum 1964 nws yog ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv Frankfurt. Nws tau los ua tus loj tshaj philosophers ntawm peb lub sij hawm, ua tsaug rau qhib siab dawb paug ntawm nws views thiab cus ciav txaus siab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev daws teeb meem tsis muaj kev nruj kev tsiv. Koob meej tuaj rau Jurgen Habermas tom qab ib tug series ntawm pej xeem tawm tsam tawm tsam nws nto moo philosophers ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

thaum yau

Yug nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm nom tswv nro (18 Lub rau hli ntuj 1929) nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Düsseldorf, Jürgen Habermas yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg German cov me nyuam uas tau raug mus rau ib tug loj dag mus koom lub Hitler hluas. Muaj ntau qhov chaw hais tias Habermas tau ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Nazi lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv 2006, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub npe nws tsoo ib tug loj scandal uas nrov German ntawv.

Lub npe nrov historian Franz Ulrih Veler refuted cov ntaub ntawv no, xam rau lub fact tias Jurgen yog los ntawm kev yug me nyuam malformation - ib tug cleft di ncauj. Nws tus kheej Jürgen Habermas, ib tug yees duab uas qhia tau qhov no zoo kawg nkaus, sim nws zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob zoo li no sib tham. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, nws yuav tsis koom nrog lub koom haum, uas raug coj mus rau hauv lawv cov qib tsuas "zoo meej Aryans." Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej philosopher thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 14 xyoo tau muab qhia rau cov tswv cuab ntawm Hitler hluas los muab kho mob kub ceev.

Renowned philosopher Jürgen Habermas, uas nws biography tau los nthuav heev nyob rau hauv nws cov kev outlook, los ua xav nyob rau hauv nom ua tswv thiab tib neeg kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv hnub.

Tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab

Lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo Jurgen coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav xyaum tes taw Gummersbach. Ntawm no, cov hluas tau ntsib txhua txhua daim ntawv qhia txog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov German pab tub rog mus rau sab hnub tuaj nrog zoo siab xyiv fab. Nyuam qhuav pib, ib tug lub xeev lub zos nyob rau hauv tsov rog los ua ib tug muaj chaw. Ntawm no coj neeg ua hauj lwm - neeg raug kaw los ntawm lub kov yeej lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub ntuj kaaj quas thiab tus neeg Jürgen tsim.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, nws pib sib kawm philosophy, psychology, Sociology thiab keeb kwm. Jürgen koom nyob rau Zurich University, Göttingen thiab Bonn. Tom qab ua kom tiav nws cov kev tshawb fawb, nws xav sim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug journalist. Habermas tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug freelance neeg ua hauj lwm Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung thiab Handelsblatt. Koob meej tuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 24 xyoo, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm kev thuam titanium German philosophy rau hauv cov xyoo Martina Haydeggera. Jürgen Martin tab liam lub Nazi propaganda.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntev txheej txheem ntawm rethinking kawm kev muaj tiag Habermas pib tsim lub tswv yim ntawm cov tham nam ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws ntseeg hais tias ua ib tug rational kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus yuav ua tau vim lub discourse - qhov thiaj li hu ua txheej txheem ntawm kev to taub cov neeg uas muaj ntau hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej.

Creativity Jürgen Habermas

Cov pib taw tes ntawm lub sociological kev tshawb xav ntawm Habermas yog 2 lub tswv yim:

1. Lub neej ntiaj teb - nws tshwm sim, tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo (tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, ua hauj lwm). Nws sau raws nkaus Ii lub communicative rationality.
2. System ntiaj teb no - yog anonymous thiab ua lag ua luam kev sib raug zoo. Nws sau raws nkaus Ii lub instrumental rationality.

Ib yam ntawm cov loj tej hauj lwm ntawm Habermas yog "kev tshawb xav ntawm Communicative Action", uas tsim tus thawj tswvyim ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Ntawm kev txaus siab yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov German philosopher kev sis raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Jürgen Habermas distinguishes ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua rau kev sib txuas lus (uas yog tsim los muab kev nkag siab) thiab formal (Tshwm-oriented).

Philosophical daws ntawm modernity - nws yog ib phau ntawv uas muaj xws li 12 lectures Jürgen Habermas, uas nws tau nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm European universities. Nws twb xub luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1985. Ces nws yog ib tug zoo zoo thiab tau tshwm sim los muaj zog repercussions nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse voj voog. Yuav kom qhov no hnub, cov phau ntawv yuav tsis ploj nws qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, Habermas tham txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hnub, tying ua ke lub tswvyim los ntawm UFW thiab tw ntawm postmodern kab lis kev cai.

Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav rau niaj hnub political science thiab Sociology Jürgen Habermas? Biography, luv luv piav txog nws kev sib raug zoo kev ua ub no, tso cai rau peb ua raws li cov tsim ntawm neo-Marxist tswv yim.

Qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb

Los ntawm 1964 mus 1994, Jürgen Habermas, Lub taub hau ntawm lub Department of Philosophy thiab Sociology ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Frankfurt. Nws tsos yog tus furor rau menyuam kawm ntawv. Lawv tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus ideology-thuam whistleblowers. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm Hambermas yuav ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub thib ob tiam ntawm neo-Marxist theorists. Txawm li cas los, cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub npe nrov philosopher twb ploj mus tom qab kawg harshly criticized cov kev ua ntawm ib qho ntawm cov leading theoreticians ntawm lub "Sab laug" Rudi Dutschke.

Qhov no tshwm sim raws li nram no. Nyob rau hauv 1967 nyob rau hauv Berlin los lub Shah Irana Mohammed sawv Pehlevin. Western European menyuam kawm ntawv ua mus protest tiv thaiv lub morals ntawm lub teb chaws no. Tom qab, lub rooj sib tham tau nyob rau hauv riots thiab clashes nrog cov tub ceev xwm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tua cov me nyuam kawm ntawv Benno Ohnesorg. Habermas tau tab hais tias Dutschke yog sab laug thiab cov fascist tub ceev xwm provokes nruj kev tsiv.

Nyob rau hauv lub 70s Jürgen siv ib qhov kev pab cuam ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Social ywj pheej tog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub philosopher so.

Jürgen Habermas: quotes

Jürgen Habermas ideology raws li nyob rau hauv ua lub rationality ntawm tib neeg kev sib txuas lus. Nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm tsoom fwv philosopher hais tias lub welfare lub xeev yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tiaj coexistence ntawm capitalism thiab kev tswj hwm.

Tib neeg kev sib raug zoo Jürgen aims kom ntau tsim. Nws ntseeg hais tias yog vim li cas tau muab rau cov txiv neej sib txuas lus rau nws tsis tsimnyog. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov philosopher txog kev txhaum. "Nws yog ib qho taw qhia ntawm kev plees kev yi ua hauj lwm thiab nrog lub cais siab nyiam."

Thuam ntawm Jürgen Habermas

Tw ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm tham txiav txim Habermas criticized nws tias nws zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pom zoo, uas tsis yog-tsausmuag daim ntawv cog lus yog ib yam nkaus thiab deb ntawm qhov tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug thiab irrationality ntawm tib neeg xws kev sib txuas lus txoj kev yog puas.

Piv txwv li, J. Meehan nyob rau hauv phau ntawm tus sau, "Lub feminists nyeem Habermas," sau rau nram qab no: rau tag nrho cov tswv yim quab yuam ntawm no philosophy, impregnated nrog siab thiab muaj lub siab los tiv thaiv tib neeg txoj cai, nws tseem nyob heev txiv neej. Qhov no, raws li Meehan, txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov me nyuam to taub poj niam txiv neej tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm Habermas.

Tej lub neej

Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau University of Jurgen raws li nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam. Nrog nws, nws muab qhia lub sib sib zog nqus nom tswv chim siab tsoom fwv uas kav thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tam sim no Habermas koom nyob rau hauv scientific kev ua ub no.

Nom tswv views Jürgen Habermas tswj tsim lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib raug evolution. Nws philosophy pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab zus tau tej cov kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm. Tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj tus paub txog kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov raug nplua qhov chaw rau me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm philosophy thiab Sociology.

Cov niaj hnub tsis sib haum xeeb Habermas lub tswv yim twb tseem ceeb rau cov creation ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov txawj kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo sib haum.