Cov painting "Lub Hmoob" Ivana Kramskogo

Ib qho ntawm feem koj tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX xyoo pua, yog ib daim duab ntawm "Lub Hmoob". Kramskoy sau nws nyob rau hauv 1883 rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub painting tau qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau tej neeg loj leeb exhibition nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Thawj lub npe - "Unknown." Thaum nws pom cov neeg tuaj saib tam sim ntawd nyob ntau taug xaiv. Leej twg yog tias poj niam uas Ivan Kramskoy xwm nyob rau hauv lub painting? Lub caij nyoog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav tsis tau mus txog rau thaum hnub no. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm hmoov thiab koj tus kheej xov xwm ntawm cov artist kuj ua tsis tau tejyam hais qhov teeb meem no: Kramskoy nowhere hais txog tus kheej ntawm tus poj niam uas tau los ua tus cim tseem ceeb ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm.

Qhov kev tshawb rau ib tsab ntawm ib tug tsis paub tus ntxhais

Muaj ntau ntau theories txog uas nws duab qhia hauv daim duab "Lub Hmoob." Sab nrauv hauj lwm Kursk zoo nkauj pluag Matrona Savvishna, los ua tus poj niam ntawm ib tug nom Bestuzhev, feem ntau suited rau cov cim ntawm lub canvas. Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb ntawm Archaeology ntseeg tus qauv, npe nrov nws nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv tus qauv nws tus ntxhais Sofia. Ib txhia critics nyob ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias lub tsab ntawm ib tug ntxhais nrog ib daim ntaub yog Anna Karenina, lwm leej lwm tus ntaus nqi nws resemblance rau Nastasya Filipovna - lub heroine ntawm tus tshiab Dostoevsky lub "Lub ruam". Thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nrog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug hluas poj niam nws tau ua txuam nrog ib tug maj mam thiab mysterious BLOK lub "Lub Hmoob."

tseem ceeb heev acclaim

Muaj ntau contemporaries Archaeology ntseeg hais tias cov painting "Lub Hmoob" tau sau ntawv nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm raug lead lom tus cuj pwm ntaub ntawm haiv neeg uas yuav tsis pab raws li ib qho piv txwv ua raws li. Art critic Stasov hu ua kev zoo nkauj rau canvas "cocotte nyob rau hauv ib rooj log." Raws li N. Murashko, lub canvas twb tso tawm kom pom "Nyob zoo Camellia", uas yog ib tug poj niam ntawm ib qho yooj yim virtue. Piav txog lub "Hmoob", critic P. Kovalevsky hu ua nws "yog ib qhov ntses nteg qe ntawm lub nroog loj."

hauj lwm tej

Yuav ua li cas yog cov duab ntawm "Lub Hmoob"? Kramskoy pleev xim rau nws zoo nkauj hluas poj niam caij nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib carriage rau Anichkov choj. Poj niam, nrhiav regally tiv thaiv ib tug los daus tom qab Petersburg, hnav kim thiab fashionable. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug elegant wardrobe Hmoob artist npe nrog lub utmost kev saib xyuas. Luxurious lub tsho tiv no nrog xiav satin ribbons, trimmed nrog sable plaub, lub kaus mom nrog plaub thiab hnab looj tes los ntawm cov finest tawv, ib tug kub hlua tes - tag nrho cov no muab nws ntawm cov poj niam.

Saib zoo nkauj, framed los ntawm tuab cov plaub muag, ua neeg khav theeb, muaj glides yuam cai rau lwm tus neeg. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, koj yuav tau nyeem cov uncertainty xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg, ywj siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob. Dua li ntawm qhov kev tsis saib xyuas, tus ntxhais no zoo nkauj heev, graceful, nws attracts admiring glances. Cov tsis paub hais tias poj niam kom meej meej tsis yuav mus rau high zej zog. Hnav nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb zam, raws li zoo raws li lub pleev xim rau daim di ncauj thiab pob muag profusely nasurmlennye qhia hais tias nws feem ntau yuav yog ib tug khaws cia poj niam ntawm ib tug noble tswv.

Czech foundations

Kwv yees li 60 xyoo tom qab cov ntawv ntawm "Lub Hmoob" nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov private collections ntawm Czech nws twb pheej nrhiav tau sketch rau daim duab no. Nyob rau nws cov tub ntxhais poj niam hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug maub tiab kaw, nws cov plaub hau sib sau nyob rau hauv ib tug siab hairstyle. Tus poj niam xwm nyob rau hauv lub kos, yog strikingly zoo xws li cov "Hmoob", tab sis nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag txawm ntau pom yuam cai rau lwm tus neeg. Kramskoy pleev xim rau kev zoo nkauj blatant thiab khav theeb, muab nws qhia zoo ntawm caricature. Raws li etude qhia tau hais tias tus tswv tau ntev muaj cov tswv yim los mus tsim ib tug revealing portrait, ua kev lom zem ntawm cov evils ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Xaiv ntawm ib tug foom duab

Tsis tsuas yog lub cim tseem ceeb mysteriously attracts kos duab lovers nrag "Lub Hmoob". Cov artist tau tsim ib tug tiag tiag mystical ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias xyoo lawm nws tau attracted rau tus tswv ntawm cov teeb meem thiab tsis ua hauj lwm.

Sau ntawv canvas Kramskoy Tretyakov muaj mus yuav nws rau nws gallery, tab sis nws tsis kam, ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov zoo nkauj portraits ntawm cov poj niam yog tau txhawb zog los ntawm ib tug nyob tus neeg. "Lub Hmoob" pom lub tsev nyob rau hauv private collections, nyob hauv Russia, ces txawv teb chaws, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov tswv nws theem khaum. Foom dai tshaj nws tus kheej thiab Kramskoy: ib ob peb lub hlis tom qab tom qab hauv daim duab yog luam tawm, nws ib tug los ntawm ib tug dhau mus lawm 2 tug tub.

Tom qab ib tug ntev kev mus ncig nyob rau hauv 1925, ib tug mysterious "Hmoob" no rov qab nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tseem muab nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, qhov twg hnub no. Txij li thaum ces nws tau ceased mus coj txoj kev nyuaj siab rau lwm tus. Kiv cua ntawm Archaeology paub tseeb tias yog hais tias tus web yog Ameslikas tau txais mus rau hauv lub sau Tretyakov, thaum qab nws yuav tsis tau mus txog ib tug phem lub npe, vim hais tias yog qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau los pib.