Zdzislaw Beksinski - tus tswv ntawm tu siab heev xav

Poland yog dabneeg lub npe hu ua lub birthplace ntawm kuj zoo kawg kws tshawb fawb thiab tus menyuam txaj hauv scientific discoveries; tab sis kuj lub tsim ntawm lub fine arts Polish historians thiab critics unjustly deprived ntawm nws cov xim. Qhov no yog yooj yim piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance, raws li zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm thaum cov teb chaws Europe hloov zuj zuj xws kos duab taw li Impressionism, Modernism thiab Dada, muab sawv, nyob rau hauv lem, ib tug ntau ntawm lwm tus yeej, Poland yog nyob rau hauv lub periphery ntawm cov kos duab lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog tus heyday ntawm cov kev cai lub neej ntawm lub State, thiab Polish artist Z. Beksinski, los ua luag ib tug icon Postapokaliptika - ntawv pov thawj.

Zdzislaw Beksinski: biography thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob

Nws yug los Lub ob hlis ntuj 24, 1929 nyob rau hauv Sanok, ib tug me me Polish lub zos, qhov uas nws siv nws thaum yau. Nyob rau hauv 1955, muaj tiav kev kawm architectural khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv Krakow, Beksinski rov qab mus rau nws hometown, qhov uas nws pib mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug foreman ntawm ib tug kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw. Hateful ua hauj lwm sim hawm caij nyoog rau yav tom ntej artist mus nrhiav tswv yim txoj kev rau nws tus kheej: nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no Beksinski yog xav nyob rau hauv photography, painting thiab duab puab ntawm plaster thiab hlau. Txawm ces nyob lub ntsiab yam ntxwv nta ntawm artistic yam, sau tag nrho cov duab Zdzislaw Beksinski - mloog kom meej thiab ntxaws duab thawv chaw, kwv neeg distorted los ntawm kev txom nyem, raws li zoo raws li ib tug metaphorical projection ntawm tus kheej kev nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev los yog nyob rau hauv cov duab puab daim ntawv. Tu siab heev imagery - tawg tej daim, mutilated thiab faceless me nyuam roj hmab, issushonnye ua hauj lwm.

Txoj kev loj hlob raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob Zdzislaw Beksinski

Tus thawj paintings ntawm tus artist, txawm lub hav zoov ntawm ntshiab nrhiav thiab dluab tended paub daws teeb kos duab, tab sis lub sij hawm no yog short-lived. Nyob rau hauv lub sixties Beksinski penetrated ib tug ntawm tej ntsiab cai tseem ntawm surrealism - tus cog qoob loo ntawm lawv lub neej thiab tig lawv mus rau hauv loj qhov chaw uas muaj tswv yim kev tshoov siab. Cuaj kaum, tus quest ntawm cov artist twb tsis nres rau ntawm surrealism, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas fertile nws yog tsis muaj av rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov feem ntau heev thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub phantasmagoria. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub eighties nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Beksinski los "zoo heev" lub sij hawm. Nws twb ces tsim lub feem ntau coj dluab inscribed nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawm post-apocalyptic kev muaj tiag: immersive lwj, thiab kev tuag thiab chaos reigns nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm tus artist. Yuav luag tag nrho cov paintings ntawm no lub sij hawm sau rau loj canvases uas yuav ua rau tus tuav txawm ntau impressive: yuav luag pictorial chaw absorbs thiab thim sab hauv.

By kawg ntawm lub sib lawv liag "zoo heev" lub sij hawm ntawm lub artist ua ntau ascetic technically - ploj mus heev heev cov ntsiab lus, cov xim ua luag monochromatic, uas, li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm cov kev paub qhia lo paintings. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab Zdzislaw Beksinski mastered rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov nta ntawm ntau yam kev kawm ntawm computer graphics thiab ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm graphics cov kev pab cuam, yuav luag mus rau thaum xaus ntawm nws hnub.

Cov artist qhia nws artistic style mus rau hauv ob hom: cov Baroque, uas yog yeej los ntawm ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab kev richness, thiab cov Gothic, uas them tshwj xeeb mloog mus tsim. Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no tej hauj lwm yeej lub Gothic style.

Lwm yam txawv feature ntawm nws ua hauj lwm muab Zdzislaw Beksinski: paintings nrog lub npe nyob rau hauv nws muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam yog uas ploj lawm. Beksinski yeej tsis tau muab cov npe ntawm lawv cov paintings, tas cov tuav mus dhia dej mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tsaus nti thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus kheej kev, derived ntawm qhov kev paub ntawm nws contemplation.

Recognition thiab thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej

Originality thiab stylistic originality ntawm cov artist khwv tau nws thoob ntiaj teb paub. Lub debut exhibition coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Warsaw nyob rau hauv 1964, nqa cov artist xwb tsis hwm, tab sis kuj cov khoom zoo - tag nrho cov paintings raug muag.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub eighties, Zdzislaw Beksinski los ua nrov nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe, Teb chaws USA thiab Nyiv.

Txawm li cas los, txawm zoo thiab acclaim, nws tsis tau poob nws tseem ceeb heev tus cwj pwm rau creativity: nyob rau hauv lub lig seventies, cia li ua ntej tsiv mus Warsaw thiab txoj kev vam meej ntawm exhibition kev ua si, cov artist puas lawm ntau paintings, piav hais tias lawv pom nws tsis txaus thiab inexpressive.

Lub ntiaj teb no puab yaam puab paub Zdzislaw Beksinski

Nws yog tseem tsis paub hais tias, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tej mob siab thiab yaam puab paub yug ntse heev artist lub canvases, nyeem kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov mob, ntshai heev thiab absurdist insanity xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev tshwj tsis yog tias compatriot Beksinski - txawj sau ntawv Sigismund Krzhizhanovsky.

Cov phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances ntawm cov artist lom nws friendliness thiab zoo siab tseg, nws nws tus kheej Beksinski pom ib co ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm "kev lom zem". Txawm li cas los, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub siab dawb siab xwm, nws tsis txhob philosophy thiab tendencies ntawm sadomasochism - txog lub tib lub sij hawm nws hais nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv, thiab muaj nplooj siab rau qhov kev kawm ib tug series ntawm cov duab tej hauj lwm.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub lig nineties, cov artist yog yuav los ntawm lub sij hawm nyuaj: nyob rau hauv 1998, tuag mob ntawm nws tus poj niam, Sofia, thiab ib xyoos tom qab cog lus yus tua yus tus tub Thomas - paub music txiavtxim. Beksinski thiab ua tsis tau tejyam tuaj rau cov ntsiab lus nrog rau qhov no tsis tau.

tuag creator

Cov artist tuag tragically nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 75 xyoo 22 Lub ob hlis ntuj 2005 - raug tua los ntawm cov hluas, uas nws tsis kam qiv nyiaj. Nws lub cev nrog tej yam tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam nkaug txhab twb pom nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev nyob rau hauv Warsaw.

Lossis loj paintings thiab nraaj cuab yeej cuab tam Zdzislaw Beksinski tseem yog cov artistic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm ob Poland thiab tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no; cov ntawv luam ntawm nws paintings yog feem ntau siv raws li album npog hlau bands, raws li zoo raws li lub Polish tsab albums muaj formations Tus Legendary Liab dawb Dots tau dai kom zoo nkauj siv lawv tom qab kev tuag ntawm Thomas Beksinski, ib tug qub kiv cua ntawm lawv.