Memorial tsev cia puav pheej Rhiav Konenkov. Sculptor S. Konenkov: creativity

Konenkov tsev cia puav pheej (sculptor) yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau nram qab no chaw nyob: ul. Tverskaya, d. 17. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi yuav pom niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no. Peb tseem xav nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas yog kev cob cog rua nrog xws li ib tug naas ej tus neeg raws li S. Konenkov: memorial tsev cia puav pheej-rhiav, lub sculptor thiab nws biography.

Lub Koom Txoos. Dmitriya Solunskogo

Lub tsev, uas tsev lub memorial tsev cia puav pheej Konenkov - yam khoom ntawm kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, ib tug monument ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm. Ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau nyob ua ntej rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St .. Dmitriya Solunskogo. Nyob rau hauv 1625 nws tau nrhiav tau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws nug hais tias lub architectural tsos ntawm cov tag nrho lub ntuj cheeb tsam, uas yog hu ua niaj hnub no Pushkin. Nyob ze ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv lub 1920s, tus naas ej txawj cafe "Pegasus Tub Ntsuag", uas tau mus xyuas Imaginists. Feem ntau tuaj ntawm no Mariengof A., S. Yesenin, N. Klyuev, A. Duncan, A. Tairov thiab lwm tus neeg.

Thaj complex rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Lub tsev teev ntuj twb demolished nyob rau hauv 1934. Nyob rau hauv 1939-1941 gg. nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib lub tsev uas tsim los ntawm AG Mordvinova, tus naas ej vajtse. Nws kuj yog tus sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov vaj tse nyob rau Tverskaya. Lub teeb cib ua loj heev phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Lub facade twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog balconies, intricate reliefs, turrets thiab Bay qhov rais ntawm sab hnub tuaj hom. Pej thuam ntawm ballerina crowned ces kaum pej thuam. Nws sau - sculptor Motovilov. Vim cov neeg pluag lub xeev ntawm preservation, nws twb txiav txim siab los muab rho lub pej thuam nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1950.

Cov naas ej tsev tsim Mordvinova?

Lub tsev yog nthuav, tsuas yog rau architectural nta, thiab cov neeg nto moo uas nyob rau hauv nws. Thaum ntau lub sij hawm, nws cov inhabitants twb AB Goldenveizer, ib tug tshuab raj, ib chav tsev uas yog tam sim no ib tug ceg ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Glinka, MI Gudkov, aircraft, GI Gorin, satirist thiab playwright.

Ua ntej yuav 1950, ib tug monument rau AS Pushkin yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub Boulevard. Nws yog tsim los ntawm AM Opekushin, tus naas ej sculptor, nyob rau hauv 1880. Qhov no monument nyiam Sergei Timofeyevich. Kuv yog heev zoo siab hais tias nws yuav pom nws tawm ntawm lub khw qhov rais, thiab cov sculptor Konenkov.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Studio, nyob hnub no nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug pej xeem lub tsev, nws muaj nws tus kheej yav dhau los. Peb yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas nws twb tsim.

creation tsev cia puav pheej

Tverskaya txoj kev, lub tsev №17, los ntawm 1947 mus 1971 nyob Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich. Tom qab nws tuag tsoom fwv muab ib tug decree ntawm uas nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug chav tsev-studio, qhov uas nws nyob thiab ua hauj lwm Konenkov (sculptor), Memorial tsev cia puav pheej. USSR Academy of Arts thiab lub Ministry ntawm Culture tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm nws cov collections, lub exhibition. Los ntawm Centennial ntawm lub sculptor, nyob rau hauv 1974, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib. Creativity ntawm sculptor S. Konenkov sawv cev nyob rau hauv nws li siab li sai tau.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej Konenkov?

Nws muaj xws li ib tug studio qhov chaw raws li tau zoo raws li ib feem ntawm lub memorial: lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb chav tsev nyob, nyob chav tsev thiab nrog. Nws tswj kom mus rau lub hnub tam sim no tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub sab hauv, uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau ib tus kheej project Konenkov. Rau hnub tim, lub exposition hais ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab coob sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm qhov no tus tswv. Nws yog lub feem ntau ua tiav tag nrho cov theem ntawm nws artistic hauj lwm. Great nqi muaj ib tug uas nws kim heev tsev qiv ntawv, sau cov phau ntawv thiab cov khoom, cov phau ntawv sau Konenkov, yees duab Fund, uas muaj xws li tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv duab, tshuav nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tam sim no collaborates nrog qhov thiab exhibition halls ntawm lub teb chaws. Tsis pub dhau nws cov phab ntsa yog miv ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub Konenkov, tab sis nws cov thwj tim, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntxias thiab sculptors.

chaw tos txais

Konenkov nto moo self-portrait, ua los ntawm plaster (1954), nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais. Nws twb muab tsub lub Lenin nqi zog. Tsis tas li ntawd no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau poetic thiab hloov maj mam poj niam dluab - ib tug portrait ntawm tus poj niam ntawm lub sculptor, Margarita Konenkova, tsim nyob rau hauv 1918 tawm ntawm ntoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais yog sawv cev thawj cov rooj tog wizard ua los ntawm stumps thiab cov hauv paus hniav (lub rooj zaum "boa", "PLAS", "os dej dawb" thiab al.) Nyob rau hauv uas dluab thiab cov ntaub ntawv coj los ntawm cov xwm. Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav attractions ntawm no cim lub rooj sib tham yog teem.

chav studio

Hauv lub studio nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab exhibition. Ntawm no yog cov thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm hais txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub Menyuam Kawm Ntawv: "Kamneboets" (1897), "Reading Tatar" (1893), tus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub "Silver hnub nyoog", nyob rau hauv particular, tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj cov duab puab nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Qhov no, piv txwv li, "Bach" - lub hlaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej peb xav nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv uas nws sawv mus rau monumental hluavtaws daim duab ntawm lub extraordinary hwj chim ntawm generalization; ob peb zaj nkauj rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Xaxoo", "Paganini".

"Hav zoov series" thiab poj niam portraits

Cov naas ej "Hav zoov Series" yog ntxiv kev txaus siab ntawm ntau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Creativity ntawm sculptor S. Konenkov qhia lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws ua cim thiab tsom tawm ntawm nws kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ua. Yuav kom qhov no series yuav xws tej hauj lwm raws li nyem "tsiab peb caug" (1910), "Peb - Elninskaya" (1942), "Hav zoov txiv neej" (1909), "Ib tug laus laus tug txiv neej" (1909), thiab tsim nyob rau hauv 1916, lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Bacchus nrog malachite ob lub qhov muag. " Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsob ntoo yog tsis tsuas cov ntaub ntawv uas rau ib tug zoo heev thiab zoo heev dluab nyob rau hauv Konenkov ua hauj lwm. Sculptor, skilfully siv cov yas thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom, tsim nyob rau hauv 1918, ib tug portrait ntawm lub npe nruab nrab Konenkova, tag nrho ntawm ntxim nyiam thiab harmonically zoo meej daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam, "Magnolia" nyob rau hauv 1934.

portraits ntawm contemporaries

Sergey T. rau ib ntev lub tswv yim lub neej tau tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus gallery ntawm portraits ntawm nws lub contemporaries, ntau yam, mas cov nuj nqis ntawm science thiab kab lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv uas nws pom nws cim khoom plig zog xav tshwj xeeb sab ntsuj plig richness thiab cov ua cim ntawm tus neeg, nws tus cwj pwm. Ntawm lawv yog cov lub hlwb portraits ntawm Alberta Eynshteyna, Ivan Pavlov, Charles Gildera, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Cia Siab Plevitskaya, Nikolaya Feshina, Maksima Gorkogo, raws li zoo raws li nto moo portraits ntxhais xeeb ntxwv uas tus txawj sau ntawv, Peshkova Martha Maksimovny, thiab Nina, nws tus ntxhais - tej hauj lwm uas yog yus los ntawm ib tug wealth ntawm lub siab lub ntsws nuances. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov tag nrho ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev kaj siab lug thiab kev coj dawb huv.

Nyob rau hauv 1935, Sergei Konenkov sculptor undoubtedly feemxyuam, tsim ib tug portrait ntawm Alberta Eynshteyna. Nws yog suav hais tias yuav hnub no ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws dluab ntawm no kuj zoo kawg paub txog. Tau nyob rau hauv 1933, ib tug portrait ntawm Fedora Dostoevskogo yog suav hais tias yog sab saum toj tswv yim Konenkov. Nws muaj kev tswj lug tau sai dlua piav complex ntau ntawm txawv kev xav lub xeev thiab tsim tau ib daim ntawv qhia txog internal psychology thiab tragic txoj kev.

Kev cai dab qhuas ntxhais nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Konenkov

Nyob rau hauv Konenkov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lig 1920 los, muaj kiag li yas motifs thiab zajlus - ib tug sculptor puv rau kev cai dab qhuas kev kawm. Phau voj voog yog qhia ntawv thiab ua kom tiav kev qhia tsuas kev cai dab qhuas tshawb Konenkov nyob rau hauv cov duab puab. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nta nram qab no tej hauj lwm tsim los ntawm plaster nyob rau hauv 1928, "Tus Yaj Saub", ua los ntawm Terracotta nyob rau hauv 1928 - "John" thiab "Yakhauj" thiab cov duab ntawm Tswv Yexus nyob rau hauv plaster thiab ntoo.

Tsis ntev los no ua hauj lwm Konenkov

Sculptor nyob rau hauv nws xyoo tom ntej yog fond ntawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov yas thwmsim. Lawv tau ua rau muab ntau hom ntawm cov kos duab, uas tau hais nyob rau hauv lub synthesis ntawm painting thiab duab puab, ib tug siv zog mus txuas nrog rau qhov tseeb lub suab thiab lub zog. Tag nrho cov no yog embodied nyob rau hauv lub "Cosmos", ib suab paj nruas puab lub cuab tam, uas yuav suav hais tias yog ib tus thawj Lavxias teb sab art sib lub sij hawm ntawm 1950.

Konenkov txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej tseem nyob ib bold experimenter thiab innovator nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, lub broadest erudition txiv neej, ib tug txawj xav uas yog heev txhawj xeeb txog cov txheej xwm uas lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav hais tias tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas nws hu nws kawg ua hauj lwm, "Kuv Xyoo pua".

Luv luv biography Konenkov

Yog li ntawd, peb tau piav Konenkov Tsev khaws puav pheej. Qhov no sculptor yug nyob rau hauv 1874, nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 28 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Karakovichi (niaj hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Smolensk cheeb tsam, Yelninsky District). Hauv qab no yog nws portrait ntawm Pavla Korina.

Belarusian haiv neeg nws loj hlob tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg. Konenkov kawm MUZHVZ, ces - Xib Beklemisheva nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, lub ntau dua Art School. Nws thesis ( "Xaxoo tearing cov nyiaj") suav hais tias ib yam nkaus thiab revolutionary thiab puas yog kev txiav txim ntawm lub Academy of Arts.

Nyob rau hauv 1897 nws yuav mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab Fabkis Konenkov sculptor. Nws biography ntawm lub sij hawm no yog cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm XIX xyoo pua "Kamneboytsem" neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb puab. Konenkov ntes tau nyob rau hauv Moscow lub revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm 1905, nws tsim lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug series ntawm portraits ntawm lub kev sib tsoo neeg nyob Presnya. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1905, nws thim Filippova cafe, nyob rau Tverskaya Street, thiab tsim ib tug bas-relief ntawm "tsiab peb caug" nyob rau hauv 1910.

Konenkov sculptor, uas nws ua hauj lwm peb tseem xav nyob rau hauv, nyob rau hauv 1912, mus xyuas tim lyiv teb chaws thiab tim Nkij teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub "Hav zoov series." Nws yog dav siv ntoo, pib ntau hom kev kawm ntawm ua. Hav zoov rau Konenkov - ib lub cim ntawm kev zoo nkauj, lub embodiment ntawm lub elemental rog ntawm qhov. Lub sculptor siv cov hom kev kawm ntawm pej xeem carving, creatively reinterprets nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, dluab ntawm ancient legends. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog no voj voog, nws yog tseem ua hauj lwm rau "Greek" ( "Horus" thiab "txiv neej hluas").

Qhov no sculptor, yog ib tus thawj Lavxias teb sab ntxias txawv teb chaws XIX-XX centuries xwm tus liab qab poj niam lub cev. Feem ntau nws tej hauj lwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai ntawm ntoo carving, folk Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Nco ntsoov no "Caryatids (1918)," Cov Firebird "(1915)," Ya "(1913).

Konenkov Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig tau txais kev txhawb thiab koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua lub hom phiaj ntawm monumental propaganda. Nws tau tsim muaj, nyob rau hauv particular, liab Square monument "Stepan Razin".

Konenkov nyob rau hauv 1922 nws yuav Vorontsovoy Margarite Ivanovne thiab mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Ntawm no, ob peb twb nyob 22 xyoo (mas nyob rau hauv New York). Qhov no lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm muaj xws li ua hauj lwm uas txuam nrog reflections rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Apocalypse", phau Vajlugkub. Nws kos duab, uas depict tus thwj tim, tus yaj saub, Yexus Khetos, raws li zoo raws li sketches rau cosmogony.

Sergey Konenkov faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy Tojntxas nyob hauv Moscow.

Yog li ntawd, peb tau kawm cov Memorial tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub sculptor S. Konenkov. Nws tej hauj lwm yog tam sim no lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tab sis ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.