Duab Anatoly Zverev (artist)

Qhov kawg ntawm Tej zaum 2015 tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab artist Anatoliya Timofeevicha Zvereva twb qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow. Ua ntej ntawd, nws coj ob peb loj miv mob siab rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv, uas twb ua ntej tshaaj ntau tej hauj lwm teej tug mus rau lwm lolus.

Dua li ntawm qhov zoo kawg npaum li cas counterfeit paintings Anatoly Zverev yeej ib txwm tam sim no nyob rau feem ntau prestigious auctions ntawm contemporary kos duab, lub album ntawm reproductions, cov phau ntawv, kawm nws ua hauj lwm thiab puas ntawm nws. Thiab tej kev tshwm sim yog qhov xwm ntawm lub foundations, txawm rau cov neeg uas tau ntev tau xav nyob rau hauv creativity Zvereva thiab no txawv tshaj plaw cwm pwm.

creation biography

Nws nyob rau 55 xyoo, uas siv luag tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv Moscow - lub nroog, ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm uas tau ua ib tug dab neeg ntawm cov artist - nyob tsis tswm drifter, selfless eccentric, ib khob ua ib tug masterpiece, ib tug self-qhia ntse heev, deranged dej thiab schizophrenic nws txhais tes Vajtswv ua. Qhov no tswvyim hais ua dabneeg nkawd thiaj li glittering kho kom zoo nkauj monotony ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, hais tias nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg - leej twg romantic intentions, uas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug tsis tseem ceeb nce. Ib tug tseem ceeb ua zoo nkauj legends thiab qab ntsev tales - nws Anatoly Zverev, uas nws paintings - pov thawj ntawm zoo heev txuj ci ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub unbridled xwm.

Qhov twg yog qhov tseeb?

To taub qhov twg tseeb, thiab qhov chaw uas qhov tseeb, nws yuav nce tsis yooj yim, dua li cov emergence ntawm ib tug loj hlob tus naj npawb ntawm memoirs ntawm contemporaries, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov phau ntawv tshiab thiab tej movie. Tej zaum nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus nrhiav kom tau qhov tseeb, khawb li lub ntsiab lus, imagining yuav ua li cas nws nyob Zverev Anatoliy Timofeevich, - paintings thiab nraaj los xij, cov seem xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntsiab nqi? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog. Tab sis Zverev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev yog inseparable los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nws kos duab, nco ntsoov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim paintings raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kev ua tau zoo, uas muaj ib tug nqi nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ib tug ua los ntawm kev kos duab. Nws yuav ib tug hlub kom muaj ib tug distorted notion txog nws los yog tsis muaj sawv cev.

Qhov zoo ces, tus cosmic zog ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws tsim yaam tshab thiab distinguishable rau lawv zoo kev txawj, tso cai rau kom ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb daim duab Anatoliya Zvereva, to taub qhov tseeb scale thiab complexity ntawm kuj zoo kawg txuj ci, cov complexity ntawm ib qho kev ywj lub neej nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ib tug reinforced ib txiav txim ideology.

daim iav nws tus kheej-portrait

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm uas tshawb leejtwg npe Anatoly Zverev, hauv daim duab lawv pleev xim rau, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug muaj teebmeem hauv kev lub sij hawm narcissism uas supposedly paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws tus kheej-portraits, uas nws tau sau nyob rau hauv sib txawv heev lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej. Tej zaum, nws yog xam qhovkev rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm Rembrandt thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Van Gogh, uas nws hwj khees nyob rau hauv lub paintings Zverev. Nws pib mus nrhiav mus rau hauv nws tus kheej txij li thaum yau, los ntawm lub sij hawm thaum cov kos duab xib fwb nyob rau hauv high school Nikolay Vasilevich Sinitsyn muaj cuab kav nrog kev qhia txog kev kos thiab pleev duab, profession cob qhia yog nyuag thiab unsystematic: PTU, tshwj xeeb cov neeg pleev kob-alfreyschik, rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nyob rau Art thiab muaj tsev kawm ntawv . 1905, cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv lub kos duab studio rau cov neeg laus - nws yog tag nrho nws cov "academy".

Tej zaum yog vim li cas muaj twb yeej ib txwm muaj coob tus neeg uas hu ua Zverev pib xyaum ua thiab cov neeg uas zoo li cov duab Anatoliya Zvereva, saib cov tsis muaj kev kev txawj xwb nyob rau hauv qhov kev taug kev-los ntawm kev, tsis muaj zog ua hauj lwm - virtuosity Zverev tus cwj pwm zoo yog cuab kev. Lawv hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub neej nws tsis tau tawm carnival daim npog qhov ncauj, tig txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv lub view. Nws tus kheej-portraits - kuj yog ib tug ua yeeb yam, thiab tsuas yog tsa ntawm ntug ntawm cov daim npog qhov ncauj, tab sis nws yog txaus yuav pib sib tham txog lub neej thiab cov xwm.

"Kuv mam li perpetuate ..."

Hais tias yog dab tsi nws muaj ib tug neeg ib portrait - nws yeej paub txog nws qhov khoom pub, zoo li tej ntse heev, thiab nws paub hais tias nws qauv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, yuav tsum "immortalized". Nws ua hauj lwm yog zoo li lub kos ntawm cov ua cim nyob rau hauv cov ua cim, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg thiab yooj yim kev kos duab; cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws portraits ntawm striking ntim thiab tob.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias muaj ob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub artist txoj hauj lwm, thiab tsuas yog cov duab Anatoly Zverev tau sau ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm 1950, hnov ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ntse heev theem Zverev. Ib tug ntawm nws yeej muaj tseeb connoisseurs, tus naas ej collector ntawm GD Kostaki, xav tias tom qab cov thawj miv txawv teb chaws Zverev mus rau txog cov neeg uas xav mus khwv tau nws, thiab los ua ib tug zoo ntawm opportunist, muaj tsim ib tug tswvyim uas tsim nws portraits. Cov artist nws tus kheej hais tias nws tau ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej kom txog thaum 1959, thiab ces - nyob rau lwm yam needful. Degradation yuav muab tau yooj yim piav qhia thiab alcoholism, thiab kev puas hlwb ...

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov ntseeg, saib, piv txwv li, Portraits K. M. Aseevoy - kawg kev hlub thiab muse ntawm cov artist. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xav fruitfulness - qhov ua rau ntawm tus luj ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias tsim yaam tshab, muaj suab thaj poj niam lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv lub portrait "rau cov muag khoom" nyiam hais qhov honored art thuam. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov poj niam portraits ntawm lub caij teev, tsis mush pom thiab muaj tseeb zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lawv li cas lawv xav tias yog lub ntsiab lub zoo Zvereva-txiv neej: nws yog tag nrho ntawm kev zoo, txawm lub contentious xwm ntawm tus heev heev blows ntawm txoj hmoo. Cov paintings ntawm tus artist Anatoly Zverev, tag nrho ntawm txoj kev khuv leej, nws tsis muaj siab phem caricature, nws portraits, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug "coj txawv txawv neeg" - portraits ntawm ib tug yeej muaj tseeb humanist.

Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ntoo thuv

Nrhiav lub sij hawm ntawm daim duab thuam, lub feem ntau tsim nyog Zverev, sim rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab expressionist - thiaj hu ua nws Kostaki. Zverev nws tus kheej hu ua nws zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm thaum nws yog "tashists", thiab thov hais tias nws yog nws invented tej yam, thiab tsis yog ib co zoo ntawm Pollock. Zvereva Anatoliya paintings los ntawm txawv teb chaws ntxias ntaus nws free painting cov txheej txheem, thaum lawv tuaj txog lub Moscow cov hluas Festival nyob rau hauv 1957 qhia cov tuab Soviet painters ntawm paub daws teeb kos duab.

Tab sis yuav tau hu rau nws ib tug yeej muaj tseeb paub daws teeb artist yuav tsuas kos duab uas zoo li tus artistic views ntawm Khrushchev thiab nws cov associates. Lawv yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug los ze zog saib hauv daim duab no Anatoliya Zvereva "Pines. Nikolina Gora "(1968) los yog" lub Koom Txoos "(1959), to taub hais tias nws yog - ib tug yuav luag tsis paub thiab virtuosic tswv neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd yuav xa ib tug muaj zog lub siab lub ntsws, nquag art daim ntawv yug los nyob rau hauv tus tswv lub hauj lwm amazing precision thiab kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kis tau tus mob, lub teeb thiab huab cua, thiab lub suab ntawm cov cua - tag nrho cov uas yog xam qhovkev rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes - I. I. Levitanu, A. K. Savrasovu uas nws ua hauj lwm, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no "tsis lees paub thiab bully" yog paub zoo thiab mas muaj nuj nqis.

Zverev tsiaj cov neeg pleev kob

Ntawm cov admirers ntawm creativity Zverev ntau ntawm cov neeg uas saum toj no tag nrho cov txo nws hwj nws lub sij hawm, thiab cov drawings - nraaj mus ntawm cov tsiaj dluab. Yog li, ib tug series ntawm zoo inhabitants, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1952, los ua ib tug classic ntawm animalism.
Koj yuav tau raws li "kev" Zverev reproach: nws tej hauj lwm tsis muaj nqis saib xyuas, vim hais tias lawv yog sib, lawv me ntsis hauj lwm rau. Kuv nco ntsoov Pushkin lub Salieri, uas reproached saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, tub ntxhais ntse nrog cov ntse heev "reveler kaw." Tab sis li cas yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia tus neeg ras heev thiab swiftness ntawm tus tsov txaij mos lwj, Zverev yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug kab thiab tus naj npawb ntawm tus cwj nrag? Nws graceful crane zoo xws li cov exquisite tsab ntawv thiab maum muas lwj ob lub qhov muag - me ntsis enhanced mem hluav laub, tab sis mus kho lawv thiab qhuas lawv yuav ua tau infinite.

Impressive paintings Anatoly Zverev - cov neeg pleev kob, leej twg ntseeg hais tias tus aub coj nws rau nws, uas tshuav ob peb "portraits" poodle Fili, Lavxias teb sab Greyhound npe Ulan thiab nws lwm "cov phooj ywg." Tej zaum nws tau txais lawv kev xav kev sib txuas lus, uas tsis muaj txaus cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no?

kos duab

Tseem, nws muaj peev xwm yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm ib tug tuab self-qhia, yog hais tias nws kom huv si paub tus sau los ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery, yog hais tias tus reciting ntawm "Eugene Onegin", yog nco txog nws wit thiab aphoristic hais lus? Tag nrho cov no yuav tsis yuav xav tsis lub ntiaj teb no kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

"Gogoliada", illustrations rau fairy tales los ntawm Andersen, mus rau lub "Golden zag" Apuleius, thiab ib tug ntawm cov nyiam dluab - Don Quixote - nws ua hauj lwm, tsis yog ua pom cov zajlus cim nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug cim foundations nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsim los ntawm cov kws ntawv, fascinating sib tham nyob rau tsa los ntawm tus sau ntsiab.

Achieve xws peev xwm thiab kwvyees tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas yog kev xav thiab tom qab ib tug cursory acquaintance nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm cov zajlus tsis tau tsis yog kom los ntseeg hauv mysticism, nyob rau hauv lub saum ntuj ceeb tsheej keeb kwm, uas yog graphics thiab paintings Zvereva. Anatoly T. nyuaj kom paub txog ib tug tub txib ntawm lub ceeb tsheej, thiab txoj kev txhaum thiab tau winding nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej, tab sis vim hais tias nws yog li ntawd tseem ceeb artistic txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub ntiaj teb classics.

Lavxias teb sab thiab Lavxias teb sab Matisse Picasso

Txhim tsa rau ib tug pedestal - lub hom phiaj ua tau xwb cov dab neeg. Kev luj xyuas ntawm Picasso, uas hu ua Zverev zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob, ib yam nkaus thiab overwritten. Yuav kom to taub nws tseem ceeb, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias nws twb pom tias expansive ntse heev los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm paub daws teeb kos duab, thiab nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kev cia siab rau ib tug txaus acquaintance nrog nws Lavxias teb sab painting.

Tab sis qhov no saib ntawm tus poj Spaniard tsis zoo li ib tug tas nrho exaggeration, Yog hais tias pom duab nudity thiab siab rau nws paintings Zvereva. Anatoly T. yog ib tug sophisticated cwj pwm ntawm cov poj niam uas yuav tsum to taub los ntawm contemporaries puas. Lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev paub qhia lo yam ntxwv thiab txawv tshaj plaw kev ua nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub fairer nrog txiv neej pw. Los yog nws cia li ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj dua? Txhua kab nqus pa Zverev liab qab sensual rhiab, refined kev zoo nkauj thiab anticipation ntawm Library, uas yog sib npaug rau lub siab tshaj plaws nrws ntawm fine arts hauv kev.

Zverev thiab paub daws teeb

Nws yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-figurative painting, nto moo voj voog Suprematist ua hauj lwm. Thiab yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua ib tug artist uas yog li obviously tsis haum mus rau hauv lub official kos duab, yog hais tias tsis paub daws teeb? Qhov no twb hais tias thiab txoj kev ua neej, thiab paintings Zvereva.

Anatolia thiab sab hnub poob mas suav hais tias ib lub cim ntawm lub Ob txhais Lavxias teb sab avant-garde, nws banner. Thiab nws xav nws tus paj laum nyob hauv cov ntshiab abstraction tsuas yog ib vuag, nws lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis muaj nyob tsis muaj ib tug tiag tiag pob zeb: neeg, tsiaj txhu, tej khoom, xwm - yuav tsis yuav tsis muaj nws sau sib raug zoo yog nyob rau hauv lub neej los yog nyob rau hauv kos duab.

Yav tag los thiab yav tom ntej

Nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj ntau li ntau puas muaj nplooj siab rau ib tug tib artist. Tam sim no muaj xws li ib tug uas mob siab thiab legendary nuj nqis raws li Anatoly Zverev. Paintings, cov duab, cov yeeb yaj duab - tag nrho cov no yuav pab mus nrhiav tau tus tshiab phenomenon ntawm cov hluas, kawm tshiab seb ntawm cov txuj ci thiab cwm pwm ntawm cov neeg uas nws - Moscow lus dab neeg. Lus dab neeg uas ib tug complex, imperfect, tu siab heev, tsis muaj zog thiab omnipotent txiv neej nrog nws lub peev xwm.