Raum plab mog: cov qauv, nce nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob

Lub ob lub raum ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tu cev ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev. Lawv purify cov ntshav tom qab nws yog tag nrho cov pass los ntawm lub siab. Tom qab dhau los ntawm cov ntshav ntxuav kiag li ob lub raum.

Ib hnub los ntawm ob lub raum nws yuav siv sij hawm txog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab litres ntawm cov ntshav. Ntawm qhov nyiaj no yuav lim tawm tsawg kawg yog 170 litres ntawm thawj zis, tab sis tus nqi no yog significantly txo los ntawm lub re-adsorption ntawm cov dej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib hmo ib tug neeg ua txog ob litres ntawm cov zis.

Ob lub raum - qhov no yog ib tug heev mechanism, thiab qhov yooj yim zog nws ua nephrons. Lawv raum yog hais txog ib tug lab units. Ua tsaug rau lawv, nws hloov tawm lub thawj zis. Ces tus txheej txheem rearbsorbtsii thiab tseem feeb meej zis tov. Ua ntej no cov zis mus rau hauv lub zais zis, nws yog sau nyob rau hauv lub raum plab mog. Raum plab mog theem nrab clarifier yog zis, ua ntej nws nkag mus rau hauv lub zais zis.

Raum plab mog: dab tsi yuav yog tus kab mob no?

Raum plab mog thiab calyx raum sawv cev rau ib tug tib system. Lawv nyob hauv lub raum lub cev, nyob ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub collector system. Raum plab mog nws tus kheej hauv lined nrog ib tus nyias mucosa. plab mog lub cev yog ib tug npag hloov khoom nruab nrog uas muaj ntawv cog lus rau thawb zis cia lub mob txeeb zig. Yog hais tias koj ua kom cov hlaus lub plab mog, yog thawj zaug uas cov kws kho mob hais
hydronephrosis, raum plab mog. Qhov no nce pyelocaliceal system volume. Hydronephrosis tej zaum yuav congenital los yog kis tau.

Feem ntau congenital hydronephrosis yog twb tau hais tias ib tug cev xeeb tub poj niam. Thaum ua me nyuam hauv plab ultrasound, saib expansion ntawm lub raum plab mog. Tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug me nyuam tej zaum yuav ua txhaum ntawm lub outflow ntawm cov zis los ntawm cov raum plab mog cia lub mob txeeb zig. Nyob rau hauv no plab mog yog expanding, thiab qhov no muaj feem xyuam rau lub ob lub raum.

Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov anomalies yog nqa tawm tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug me nyuam thiab ua nws nrog kev pab los ntawm kev phais.

Nyob rau hauv cov laus, hydronephrosis, raum plab mog kuj tshwm sim, tab sis qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog lub raum pob zeb, raws li zoo li ua txhaum ntawm lub outflow ntawm cov zis los ntawm lub raum plab mog thiab calyx. Tus kab mob no tsub kom nrog impaired cov ntshav ncig nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ob lub raum lawv tus kheej. Lawv feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov poj niam.
Kho tus kab mob los ntawm kev phais, thaum nqa tawm reconstruction ntawm lub raum plab mog. Tam sim no, xws hauj lwm yog tau siv lub laparoscopic txoj kev. Nws yog tsawg puas, thiab cov no feem ntau zoo.

Tseem muaj cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub raum plab mog. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub raum plab mog yog yeej ib txwm concretions uas ua rau hyperplasia. Qhov no muaj peev xwm ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm squamous cell carcinoma. Nce lub raum lub plab mog, hmoov tsis, ua rau nws tau muaj kev pov plob, thiab malignancy. Nws muaj peev xwm sai sai tsim mus rau hauv thaum raug tus kab mob sab sauv mob txeeb zig.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj feem yuav tsim hlav ntawm lub sab sauv mob txeeb zig thiab raum plab mog yog nce nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas arterial tawg.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob hlav ntawm lub raum plab mog yog hematuria los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis. Qhov no yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog, tab sis qhov mob ntawm "cancer ntawm lub raum lub plab mog," tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib lub xyoo los ntawm thaum pib ntawm hematuria.

Lwm yam tsos mob plab mog mob - mob nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam. Tej zaum kuj muaj yog ib tug ntse poob phaus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib tug neeg poob qab los noj mov thiab pib dysuria los yog dysuria.

Lub ntsiab ua rau lub raum plab mog cancer yuav ua tau kev haus luam yeeb, haus dej haus cawv noj, rog, kub siab, pliaj tshuaj, noj mov kib, las thiab smoked khoom.

Tsub kom tau mob cancer ntawm lub raum plab mog nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib thiab nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob txuam nrog teeb meem ntau lawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau xws kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv asbestos nroj tsuag, xis mas nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam lag luam txog rau ntsev ntawm hnyav hlau thiab tshuaj tua kab.