Mob adenoids tus me nyuam: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Tsis tau tsis muaj me nyuam loj hlob tuaj tsis muaj ib tug txias. Qhov no cov tsos mob nrog ntau yam kab mob: kab mob, kab mob, kev tsis haum. Yuav kom tsim qhov ua rau ntawm tuab hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg yuav tsuas tus kws kho mob. Thaum tus mob khaub thuas yuav tsum xa mus rau lub otolaryngologist los yog ib tug cov menyuam yaus. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, mob adenoids yuav tsim nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam. Niaj hnub no tus tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia tau rau koj txog cov kab mob thiab txoj kev qhia rau ntawm nws kev kho mob.

Mob adenoids tus me nyuam

Adenoiditis hu ua mob ntawm lub lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub caj pas. Nasopharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa nquag tsis ua yooj yim rau tus neeg. Ib txhia neeg yeej tsis txawm paub txog nws lub neej. Lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg yog ib tug teeb meem rau kab mob. Nws yog nws tus thawj encounter kab mob, cov kab mob thiab allergens. Lub amygdala, nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx, yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov tob, noj lub Brunt ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nquag tus kab mob ntxias loj hlob ntawm lymphoid ntaub so ntswg, ua mob adenoids. Ib tug me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 mus rau 10 xyoo, qhov no pathology tshwm sim ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hlob los yog me nyuam mos cov me nyuam mos.

Cov mob chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm thiab yog kev kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, lub adenoids yuav ua mob. Tus kab mob no yog ntau yam ntxiv nyuaj rau kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau daim ntawv ceeb toom cov cim ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhia cov me nyuam otorhinolaryngology. Xav txog, raws li ib tug mob adenoids manifested nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam.

symptomatology ntawm tus kab mob

Ximxoo pov thawj ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav txawv. Qhov ntau feem ntau encounter lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub siab dua qhov tshwm sim rau mob loj heev pathology. Mob adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob yuav muaj cov nram qab no:

• nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub (nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua lub dag lub zog ntawm lub cev los ntawm pathogenic microorganisms thiab vim qhov kev tso tawm ntawm toxins);
• kua paug, txheej thiab qhov ntswg paug tuab;
• nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm ib tug pob nyob rau hauv lub caj pas, txawv teb chaws lub cev (tshwm sim vim txuam nrog ntawm tuab hnoos qeev thiab tsis nrog nws nyob rau hauv sab nraum qab ntawm lub caj pas);
• edema thiab congestion ntawm lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub;
• nasonnement thiab snoring (hnyav ua tsis taus pa thaum lub sij hawm pw tsaug zog thiab cov nto, dua li ntawm qhov ncauj);
• tsis hnov lus vim lub tso ntawm lub pob ntseg (pob ntseg mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau mob otitis xov xwm);
• exhausting thaum sawv ntxov nonproductive hnoos (vim voos ntawm cov suab zoo nkaus li tuab hnoos qeev);
• mob caj pas, scratchy (kab mob muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau qhov pharyngeal tonsils, ces yog tham txog qhov teeb meem ntawm tonsillitis);
• adenoid lub ntsej muag (tshwm thaum ntev ntws kab mob, tus me nyuam qhib nws lub qhov ncauj thiab stretched oval lub ntsej muag).

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm mob adenoiditis tej zaum yuav ob peb cov tsos mob. Feem ntau muaj cov neeg mob thaum cov niam txiv muaj txoj siav rau tus kws kho mob complaining ntawm squishing ib tug ntev lub qhov ntswg, tsis pw tsaug zog, kev cuam tshuam ntawm tej kev ua pa. Tab sis tseem nws ua tus me nyuam LORu qhia qhov kub thiab txias uas tau sawv rov heev mam li nco dheev.

Li cas rau cov kws kho mob?

Ua ntej koj yuav kho mob adenoids tus me nyuam, nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov theem ntawm tus kab mob. Ua li no, tus kws kho mob nug tus neeg mob txog lub tabkaum cov tsos mob thiab ua nws tus kheej-kev soj ntsuam. Tshawb xyuas kub lug tonsils yuav ua tau los ntawm lub qhov ntswg los yog qhov ncauj. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm mob kawg ntawm tus kab mob:

• ib ya ntawm caj pa overlap tsuas yog ib tug sab sauv feem ntawm lub septum;
• adenoids tau zus 2/3 opener;
• lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg npog yuav luag tag nrho cov pob txha septum.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau dua cov theem ntawm tus kab mob, lub ntau pronounced nws cov tsos mob. Kho me me ntaub ntawv tsis yog yooj yim txaus, tab sis ob peb uas nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum lub caij. Muaj ntau leej niam thiab txiv sim tshem tawm los ntswg qhov ntswg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kho tus me nyuam pom tau tias loj tuaj lawm, thiab hypertrophy ntawm lub nasopharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa yuav ntau pronounced daim ntawv.

Conservative los yog phais mob?

Txhua tus niamtxiv, faced nrog qhov teeb meem tau piav saum toj no, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li treat mob adenoids tus me nyuam. 4-xyoo-laus cov me nyuam feem ntau ua kev phais. Tus txheej txheem no hu ua adenotomija. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog?

Txheeb cais qhia tau tias cov me nyuam pib mus kawm preschool tsev 2-3 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, ib tug me me lub cev muaj mus nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Kuv tsis muaj sij hawm los rov qab los ntawm lub xeem ib qho kuam me me kab mob raws li sopelki ntws dua. Tag nrho cov no provokes tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog plaub, ntau cov me nyuam nasopharyngeal tonsils mus txog xws proportions uas cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsis ua pa kom zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais cov pa ua tsis taus pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj, uas tsis zoo muaj feem xyuam rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab. Thaum no tus taw tes, tus kws kho mob hais tias koj xav tau kom tshem tawm cov overgrown cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no yog tsis ib txwm ua rau ib tug tag nrho tshem tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem, vim hais tias lub cev loses nws tiv thaiv teeb meem. Tam sim no, pathogens yuav yooj yim nqis mus rau hauv lub qis pa ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam cov me nyuam nasopharyngeal tonsils loj hlob rov qab tom qab tej lub sij hawm. Cov kws kho mob xav txog phais raws li ib lub xeem chaw uasi. Ua ntej nws cov kws kho mob sim kho tus kab mob no los ntawm conservative txoj kev.

Yaug lub qhov ntswg thiab tshem tawm cov puffiness

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias muaj ib tug mob purulent adenoids tus me nyuam? Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib nrog kev ntxuav kub lug tonsils. Lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg cia tuab secretion nyob rau hauv uas cov kab mob muab sai heev. Rau tsim kev kho mob lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Los ntawm txoj kev yooj yim manipulations yaug pathogens nrog nasopharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa. Tam sim no lub tsev muag tshuaj koj yuav tau ib tug ntau ntawm tshuaj thiab pab kiag li lawm rau qhov no: "Ntses taub ntswg ntev", "Rinostop", "akvamaris" thiab thiaj on. Koj siv tau saline los yog saline mloog zoo noj rau koj tus kheej. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm otitis media.

Cov kauj ruam thib ob nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm adenoiditis - tshem tawm ntawm edema. Koj muaj peev xwm coj kom zoo dua ntawm vasoconstrictor dauv los yog tshuaj tsuag, "Otrivin" "Nazivin", "Vibrocil". Sau lawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg tus me nyuam xav tau kev pab rau ib tug taag koob tshuaj ntawm kev qhia ntawv thiab tsis ntau 3-5 hnub. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv yuav ntsib nrog lub fact tias cov nyiaj no yog tsis pab. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj corticosteroid formulations: "Avamys," "Nasonex" thiab lwm tus neeg. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsim los tshem tawm cov o, txo o thiab yooj yim ua tsis taus pa me nyuam. Tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav muab tus neeg mob ib tug me me tshuaj "Rinofluimutsil". Qhov no tsuag txhawb liquefaction ntawm tuab hnoos qeev thiab nws sai tshem tawm.

Siv tshuaj tua kab mob

Kuv puas yuav tau antimicrobials nyob rau hauv mob adenoiditis? Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog. Lub pathology yog nrog los ntawm tsim ntawm purulent kua, uas yog sai kom kab mob zos. Medicaments, xa lawv, yog sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntswg dauv thiab tshuaj txau, raws li zoo raws li cov tshuaj rau qhov ncauj thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv mob adenoiditis nyiam penicillin series. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj cua sov, tab sis tus kab mob no tshum sim rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, lub teem macrolides.

Antiinfectives thiab antiseptics yuav muab rau tus ntswg. Heev nrov "Izofra" thiab "Protorgol". Tus thawj cov tshuaj sib ntaus sib tua cov kab mob, thiab lub thib ob muaj ib tug antiseptic nyhuv. Kiddies "Polydex" tsa senior. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj yog tam sim no phenylephrine. Qhov no feem tswj ua pa, tshem edema, khaus. Yog hais tias adenoiditis nyuab otitis, lub antimicrobial thiab anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj yog muab rau tus pob ntseg. Cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj "Otipaks", "otinum", "Dioksidin", "Otofa".

Immunomodulators thiab rov qab cuab yeej

Koj muaj ib lub tswv yim dab tsi yog qhov kev kho mob ntawm mob adenoiditis cov me nyuam. Tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv otorhinolaryngology ntau voiced rau koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mob uas nasopharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa hypertrophy nqa vitamin complexes tsim lug txhim khu kev tiv thaiv. Yuav xeem thiab tsim nyog npaj, piv txwv li "Likopid", "interferon". High thov qhov ntswg tshuaj tsuag "IRS-19." Nws tsub kom lub cev kuj, muaj txhawb rau sai rov qab.

Mob adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: Komarovsky tswv yim

Qhov zoo-paub nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws cov menyuam yaus Evgeniy Komarovsky pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob adenoiditis soj ntsuam hom. Tus kws kho mob hais tias tias tus me nyuam ib puag ncig ib txwm xis tej yam kev mob - ib tug 50% rov qab. Hypertrophy, thiab o ntawm lub nasopharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa yuav tsum tau tas li lotion qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txaus noo noo thiab txias. Lub hoomaum hais tias nrog mob tus me nyuam nws yog tsim nyog mus taug kev tsawg kawg yog 2-3 teev ib hnub twg (tshwj tsis yog rau cov neeg thaum lub crumbs fever). Komarovsky advises mus rau haus dej ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm qab los noj mov tsis yuam ib tug me nyuam noj los ntawm kev quab yuam. Xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg mob so thiab zoo cwj pwm txawv. Antipyretics cov menyuam yaus tswv yim mus thov xwb nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub cev kub ntawm lub nce mus 38,5 degrees.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Koj ua paub txog dab tsi yuav muab ib qho mob adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob uas hais rau koj. Tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm ib tug tsim nyog tus me nyuam. Tsis txhob xav hais tias koj yuav tiv nrog qhov teeb meem. Trust, mob adenoiditis kho yooj yim npaum li mus tshem tawm cov mob theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob zoo nej!