Zakomtes! Qhov no "Helikon-Opera"!

Ib tug ntawm cov interesting tshwm sim ntawm peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab tau qhib tom qab xyoo ntawm restoration ntawm cov keeb kwm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam theem "Helikon-Opera". Qhov kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw Kaum ib hlis 2, 2015. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm twb dhau thiab ib nrab xyoo. Tus theatre yog nkag mus rau hauv muaj koob meej ntawm neeg tuaj saib thiab cov nyob ntawm lub capital.

Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub npe?

Txawv txawv lub npe ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tau muab lub sij hawm. Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Helicon"? Helicon - ib tug toj nyob rau hauv lub roob hu ua Parnassus. Yuam coj rau Mount Parnassus nws tus kheej, tab sis raws li koj tau pom, qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib lub roob saw Parnas coj nyias thiab Helicon ncov txuam nrog rau Greek mythology. Helicon - ib tug "qhov chaw nyob" ntawm Apollo, vaj tswv, patron ntawm cov kawm Askiv, thiab nws Muses. Nyob rau Helicon lawv twb mus ua si. Ntawm cov Muses ntawm kev tseeb rau cov ua yeeb yam kev kawm muaj ib feem ntau. Peb tsis txhob xav hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los hais lawv cov kev khiav dej num nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav ua tau ib tug xaus hais tias lub npe ntawm tus yeeb yam ua ib lub cim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug nqi ntawm allegory: Helikon - yog unattainable heights ntawm zoo ntawm opera, rau zaub rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm cov theem "Helikon-Opera".

Yog lwm version ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm tus ua yeeb yam. Cam hais tias lub helicon - ib tug loj loj cua suab paj nruas ntsuas. Nws yog ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab muaj ib tug nkhaus raj enclosure. Helicons yav tas los tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog music pawg. Zoo cuab tam yuav ua rau nws tau mus ua si rau nws, txawm zaum ntawm ib tug nees, raws li cov helicon yuav tau muab dai rau lub xub pwg, thiab ob txhais tes nyob twj ywm free. Nonabsolute analogue helicon nyob rau hauv niaj hnub orchestras yog ib tug tuba.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Greek philosophers Aristide thiab Ptolemy hais lub ancient Helicon - quadrangular stringed ntsuas. Raws li rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nws yog 4, 7 los yog 9 hlua. Nrog rau qhov uas, ancient musicians yuav kawm suab paj nruas Team sib.

Txawm li cas los, cov versions yog tsawg convincing.

cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ua yeeb yam

"Helikon-Opera" - cov creation ntawm Dmitry Bertman - yug nyob rau hauv 1990.

Nyob rau hauv ib historic lub tsev nyob rau Bolshaya Nikitskaya txoj kev Bertman Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Thiab muaj existed ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub restoration ntawm lub tsev loj, uas pib nyob rau hauv 2006. Tsuas yog yim xyoo tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau nws lub tsev ua yeeb yam scene.

Ua yeeb yam ntawm "Helikon-Opera" sib txawv ntawm cov tsoos. Lawv yog cov tag nrho ntawm irony thiab grotesque, farce thiab parody, ci carnival. Tus txhais lus ntawm cov dluab thiab cov txheej xwm yog tsis meej xwm thiab tso cai rau rau rog xav txog thiab tsim ntawm tus kheej kev sib raug zoo rau lawv. Bertman yog nquag siv cov ntsiab ntawm qhov kev ua si, cov style ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab theatrical lus uas yog nyob ze rau niaj hnub audiences, thaum uas seem ncaj ncees rau lub classical lig kev cai. Tsev ua yeeb yam productions yog kev ywj pheej thiab raws li nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis ntsiab ntawm lub nriaj ntawm zoo thiab kev phem. Lyricism, sib sib zog nqus qee, tus kheej kev ncaj ncees sau txoj hauj lwm, psychology dluab ua plays ib qho tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawd xav txog lub neej nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, me ntsis wizard ...

Qhov tus tsim ntawm "Helikon-Opera" - ib tug kawm tiav ntawm GITIS. Dmitry Bertman thawj los ua xav nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam raws li thaum ntxov raws li plaub lub xyoos. Nws yog "mob" rau lawv tom qab ib tug mus ntsib nrog nws niam nyob rau hauv Moscow Theatre ntawm Hluas saib. Me ntsis tom qab, nrog kev tso cai los ntawm cov niam txiv uas nws tau tsim lub layout ntawm lub scene.

Raws li cov memoirs Bertman ua yeeb yam, ua lawv lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum. Muaj scenes thiab scenery uas tseem nkaum nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum, thiab cov lam tau yeeb yuj nrhiav. Productions yog nce, thiab cov ua yeeb yam tau ceased kom haum nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau lub rhawv uas sawv ze ntawm lub khib. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev twb hloov tawm, tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv lub "scene", lub suab paj nruas nyhuv twb tiav nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub phaj nrog rau qhov opera. Tej nrug qhua ntev mus saib thiab sai sai tawm hauv lub "ua yeeb yam chaw".

Tus thawj tsev-zus ua yeeb yam Bertman ua xav nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre theem thawj coj Kama Ginkas, feem ntau tuaj mus xyuas nws niam nws txiv. Ib tug fragment ntawm lub "kawm", "Swan Lake", nws txawm siv nyob rau hauv nws "Gypsy Caravan". Cov tom ntej no kiv cua ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam Bertman los ua ib tug ua yeeb yam thawj coj Genrietta Naumovna Yanovskaya heev feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev. Yanovska pab ua lub kaum-xyoo Dima lifting scenery siv tsev kawm ntawv cov kab thiab xov. Thiab Vladimir Bugrov hais lub hnub yug me nyuam tub nrog ib tug lossis loj podmaketnik yam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub scene, nruab nrab kem, spotlights. Nyob rau hauv ua npuas ncauj, uas tau lined nrog, yuav tsum yuav ruaj nrog pins ntau yam ntawm coatings. Ib leej niam tau tso cai rau siv los tsim cov ntaub nws kab tshoob tiab.

Lub historic lub tsev

Chaw nyob "Helikon-Opera": Moscow, Nikitskaya, 19/16. Tus theatre yog nyob rau hauv lub historic manor tsev nom tswv cajceg Glebova-Streshnevs-Shakhovskys.

Los ntawm 1759-1761 xyoo no reigned Nastasya Mihaylovna Dashkova - ib tug passionate npaj kev lom zem txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1768, tus tswv tsev yog Fyodor Ivanovich Glebov, thiab ces - tus poj ntsuam Elizaveta Petrovna (txiv - Streshneva). Txij li thaum 1864 lub qub txeeg qub tes los ua tus hluas nkauj ntawm Eugenia Fyodorovna Shahovskaya nyob rau hauv uas tau ua lub ntsiab nyob lub lag luam. Lub homestead yog lossi hais lawv ua yeeb yam Italians thiab Fabkis operetta nyob rau hauv Vienna. Tom qab mus rau teb chaws Europe fwjchim luj kawg nkaus khiab tsev nyob tsev, thiab nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub tom ntej no xyoo pua, muaj ib tug me me theem cheeb tsam rau concerts.

Concert halls Manor

Nws thawj nthuav qhia "Helikon-Opera" muab nyob rau hauv Pokrovsky nrog. Nws yog ib tug harpsichord, ua Dmitriem Belovym project I. Ryukkersa nyob rau hauv 1617. Lub ntsiab theem cheeb tsam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog tus dawb-columned nrog. Nws twb rov qab los mouldings, marble txhua, ib tug tshwj xeeb qab nthab ntoo. Tam sim no nws xav tau feem ntau amazing chav tsev "Helikon-Opera", npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus composer Stravinsky. Nws yog nto moo rau nws cov qab nthab ib starry ntuj.

Xyuas ntawm "Helikon-Opera" qhua thiab regulars yeej ib txwm zoo siab. Tawm splendor ntawm architecture thiab sab hauv ntawm lub historic lub tsev, qhov chaw uas sov lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia lub koom haum, txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhib courtyards. Tsis muaj tsawg kawg li thiab theatrical nrug, lub ntiaj teb no-nrov zoo kev ua tau zoo, brilliantly coj thiab kev lom zem.