Cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig - yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, dab tsi yog nws lub luag hauj lwm?

Niaj hnub no, heev tau hnov cov lus sib cav hais txog cov ntaub ntawv haiv neeg thiab lub thiaj li hu ua ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig. Paj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no yog vim lub tseem ceeb kev hloov uas yog noj qhov chaw yuav luag txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus tib neeg thiab lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig?

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas muaj zoo kev hloov uas txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog. Nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig - yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo kev sib raug zoo vim radical hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm sau thiab ua ntaub ntawv. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu hais tias cov ntaub ntawv provokes hloov thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob. Txhua tus txiv neej raws li nws tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob yog ntsib nrog ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab tsis paub hais tias rau nws tus kheej ua ntej. Qhov no provokes ib tug nkag siab ntawm uncertainty thiab txawm ntshai. Lub siab xav tau tshem ntawm lawv tej kev xav ntawm thawb mus ua hauj lwm mus nrhiav cov lus tshiab qhia.

Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog lossi ua thiab tom tej taw tes ceased mus ua kom tiav lub bandwidth ntawm kev sib txuas lus raws, uas entails cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig - yog ib tug zoo leap nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv ua txoj kev. Haum ntau hnub no kuj tau txais ib tug txiav txim los ntawm cov kabmob AI Rakitovo. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig - yog ua kom lub ntim thiab kev hloov ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov hau kev rau khaws tseg, ua, khaws cia thiab kis cov ntaub ntawv uas yog muaj nyob rau cov pej xeem.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov thawj ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig

Tus thawj ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig pib ib txhij nrog lub ntuj tsos ntawm tus tib neeg articulate hais lus, uas yog hom lus. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm kev hais lus - nws yog ib tug yuav tsum vim lub collective daim ntawv ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub neej thiab tus txha ua hauj lwm, kev loj hlob thiab lub heev hav zoov uas yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis muaj ib tug txaus pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg. Lus muaj ib tug loj cawv rau tib neeg lub hlwb thiab lawv to taub txog lub ntiaj teb no. Maj mam sau kev paub thiab dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam ntawm lub ntau legends, tales thiab myths xwb. "Nyob paub" yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej thaum ub cov haiv neeg. Lawv muaj, custodians thiab distributors twb shamans, cov txwj laug thiab cov pov thawj, tom qab uas nws tuag ib co txuj ci poob, thiab lawv re-tsim tej zaum coj ntau tshaj li ib xyoo pua.

Tus thawj ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig tau sab sab nws possibilities thiab twb nrog lub sij hawm. Uas yog vim li cas ntawm ib yam taw tes peb pom tau hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib co kev pab uas yuav khaws cia rau lub kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw. Ib yam li ntawd, tus txhais tau tias ua ntxiv ntsiab ntaub ntawv.

Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm lub thib ob ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig

Qhov thib ob cov lus qhia kiv puag ncig pib nyob ib ncig ntawm 5000 xyoo dhau los, thaum nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws, thiab Mesopotamia, thiab ces nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Central America muaj kev sau ntawv. Chiv, cov neeg tau kawm los txhim kho cov lawv cov kev paub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kos duab. "Hieroglyphs" yog hu ua pictographs. Pictographs (drawings) tau qha rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov tsua los yog rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb thiab depicts lub sij hawm ntawm kev yos hav zoov, kev tsov kev rog scenes, kev hlub cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Vim lub pictographic sau ntawv tsis tau tshwj xeeb khiav thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm ib tug hais lus, nws twb yooj yim to taub los ntawm txhua txhua tus neeg thiab nws dim rau hnub no.

Nrog rau cov emergence ntawm lub xeev tau hloov zuj zuj thiab sau ntawv. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws yog unimaginable tsis muaj chaw txawb sau cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev ruaj ntseg qhov kev txiav txim tsis pub dhau lub xeev raws li zoo raws li rau qhov xaus ntawm cov nom tswv, cov lag luam tawm thiab lwm yam kev cog lus nrog nws cov neeg nyob ze. Rau xws li ib tug zoo nkauj complex txiav txim Hieroglyphs txaus. Maj mam, lub icon pib hloov pa tej yam tshwm sim thiab graphics, kos duab zoo, thiab ib qho kev nce complex. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov literate neeg loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub invention ntawm alphabetic sau ntawv thiab cov tsos ntawm thawj phau ntawv. Sau phiaj ntaub ntawv zoo heev ceev hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom yaam puab paub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab lub xeev.

Tus nqi ntawm peb ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig

Qhov thib peb ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig yog hais txog mus rau lub Renaissance. Feem ntau cov zaum txuas nws rov qab mus rau lub invention ntawm lub printing xovxwm. Cov tsos ntawm no innovation yog ib tug credit rau lub German Ioganna Guttenberga. Tus invention ntawm luam ntawv tau ua tseem ceeb kev kho me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub socio-thoj, economic, keeb kwm thiab kev cai lub neej ntawm cov pejxeem. Lug qhib printing thiab bookselling cov koom haum, luam ntaub ntawv, sau ntawv, txhua hnub, cov phau ntawv, maps, raws li tsev, uas qhia tsis tau tsuas yog cov kev ntseeg tab sis kuj yog xws li secular kawm raws li kev kawm txog zauv, kev cai lij choj, cov tshuaj, philosophy thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Cov Industrial Revolution, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, nws yuav tau tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau nws ua ntej ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig.

Qhov thib plaub cov lus qhia kiv puag ncig

Nws pib nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsim muaj thiab ntau fundamentally tshiab txhais tau tias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus, xws li cov xov tooj, xov tooj cua, photography, TV, suab txias. Cov nrhav tau tso cai ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txhiab tus kilometers los ntawm txhua lwm yam, mus pauv lub suab lus uas xob ceev. Ib tug tshiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg, raws li cov tsos ntawm hauj innovation yog yeej ib txwm txuas rau economic kev loj hlob thiab nce cov qauv ntawm cov neeg ciaj thiab kab lis kev cai.

Lub tsib lus qhia kiv puag ncig

Muaj ntau zaum xav txog lub plaub thiab tsib theem uas tsis ib lub zuj zus, tab sis collectively. Lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yog tus successive theem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig, uas tseem niaj hnub no. Achievements ntawm yav dhau los, tsis tsuas twb tsis puas lawm, tab sis kuj tseem lawv cov kev loj hlob, hloov thiab incorporating tshiab technologies. Pib los ntawm lub 50-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xyaum neeg pib siv cov computer technology. Ua cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig yuav ntiaj teb no tiag, rau txhua tus neeg ib lub zuj zus thiab lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos raws li ib tug tag nrho. Thoob plaws kev taw qhia thiab siv cov computer technology tau provoked ib tug tiag tiag ntaub ntawv boom. Cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig - yog ib kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev kaj lug, zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev vam meej lawm yav tom ntej.

Lwm periodization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig

Nws muaj lwm yam kev xaiv rau tus periodization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig. Qhov tseem zoo-paub tswvyim yuav Toffler thiab David Tswb. Raws li cov thawj ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim peb tsis peev xwm yuav txawv haiv neeg: lub Agrarian, industrial, thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse. D. Tswb kuj qhia peb es tsib sij hawm. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, cov thawj ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig tshwm sim 200 xyoo dhau los, yees ua lub zog engine, lub thib ob - txog 100 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub stunning successes raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub zog thiab Science News for KIDS, thiab lub thib peb hais txog rau tam sim no. Nws cav hais tias niaj hnub no tib neeg yog muaj ib tug hauj kiv puag ncig, uas nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv thiab high-zoo siv technology.

Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv peb hnub nws tseem mus nthuav, thiab los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm informatization ntawm haiv neeg. Niaj hnub nimno ntaub ntawv kiv puag ncig muaj ib tug zoo kawg li tej yam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm zej zog, hloov cov qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg, lawv txoj kev xav thiab kab lis kev cai. Tsis tu tsis tseg los tsim tus ntoo khaub lig-ciam teb ntiaj teb no lus qhia thiab cov kev sib txuas lus tes hauj lwm, uas npog tag nrho cov continents ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab mus rau mus rau hauv lub tsev yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus. Tsaug rau cov lus qhia kiv puag ncig, paub tib neeg, tam sim no kuj tau mus integrate tag nrho cov software thiab kho vajtse ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov kev pab mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb ntaub ntawv qhov chaw, uas ua raws li kev cai lij choj cov chaw thiab lub cev, zoo li lub zos thiab central tsoom fwv cov tub ceev xwm.