"Cov khoom muaj nqis nws": tus nqi phraseologism thiab nws cov keeb kwm

Yuav ua li cas yuav koj qhia ib tug txiv neej hais tias nws yog attentive thiab ras? Ib tug ntawm cov kev xaiv - lub sij hawm "khaws nws." Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism tsom xam hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Kua ntawm lub qhov muag"?

Nws yog heev yooj yim, "Kua ntawm lub qhov muag" - yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug obsolete version. Rau txhua tus neeg, txawm ib tug dog dig, albeit koj, lub cev ntawm view, tseem ceeb heev. Tus txiv neej yog ntshai ntawm poob pom, vim hais tias nws txhais tau hais tias yuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov tsaus ntuj. Uas yog vim li cas lub sij hawm "khaws nws" (lub ntsiab lus phraseologism li nram no hauv qab no) txhais raws li nram no: "mus tiv thaiv ib yam dab tsi raws li lub nqi ntau tshaj plaws uas koj muaj." Qhia los ntawm phau Vajlugkub. Yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv yuav qhib Kevcai tshooj 32, nqe 10, nws yuav ntes nws.

ib tsab ntawv los ntawm nws tus txiv

Xav lub sij hawm "khaws nws" lub tswv yim phraseology uas yuav ua tau? Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no yooj yim. Piv txwv li, muab tus tub hluas ib tsab ntawv, uas yog sau ntawv mus rau kuv txiv thiab hais rau nws, 'Saib xyuas ntawm nws raws li lub Kua ntawm lub qhov muag. " Yog vim li cas? Tej zaum ib tug ntawv no yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj nqis, vim hais tias nws yog qhov kawg ntawm nws tus txiv. Thiab yog hais tias tus me nyuam tub to taub idiomatic qhia, nws yuav cia cov lus raws li tus loj tshaj tus nqi.

thawj zaug kev hlub

Thiab muaj ib tug yuav ib tug duab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev hlub. Vim hais tias thaum tiav hluas - ib tug tej yam yees siv lub sij hawm, thiab cov thawj muaj zog lawm - nws yog ib yam dab tsi unforgettable. Lub yees duab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug portal thaum lub sij hawm, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog tiag, tus metaphysical. Vim cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg kuv xav rov qab thaum ntawd lub sij hawm thiab rov muaj cov ncus. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug "nyiaj txiag nws" (phraseologism nqi tsis pib teeb meem).

Yuam sij rau hauv lub chav tsev

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, qhov kev sib tham yog hais txog cov intangible qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis lub nruas yuav siv tau los nug ib tug phooj ywg ua raws li cov kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag treasures, xws li qhov, uas yuav tau npliag rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Ib tug phooj ywg hu rau lwm yam thiab hais tias:

- Serge, nyob zoo! Kuv twb tau txais mus rau ib lub lag luam mus txawv tebchaws. Xa mus rau 2 lub hlis. Koj saib tom qab kuv chav tsev. Muaj ib tug tshiab kho, lub tso suab, kim rooj tog. Kuv yuav muab koj cov yuam sij thiab koj saib xyuas ntawm lawv raws li lub Kua ntawm nws qhov muag.

- Tos, kuv tsis paub dab tsi ib tug "cov khoom muaj nqis rau nws" tus nqi phraseologism qhia rau kuv?

- Okay, tsis txhob ua txuj. Txawm tias ib tug me nyuam paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm no qhia. Kuv mam li tuaj rau koj hmo no.

- Tsis txhob txhawj, koj cov tsev apartment yuav tsum zoo los.

txawj piv txwv

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Franz Kafka hais rau nws cov phooj ywg Max Brod mus hlawv tag nrho nws cov kev sau ntawv cuab yeej cuab tam, tab sis ib tug phooj ywg tsis mloog tus poj German-lus txawj sau ntawv, thiab vice versa, raws li tag nrho uas Kafka sau. Zoo los phem, ua Max Brod, peb tsis paub. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws tus cwj pwm no yog tsim raws li ib qho piv txwv, uas illustrates lus nruas "khaws nws."

Muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas tsis mloog sau ntawv thiab nws thiaj li luam tawm, muaj rau cov pej xeem ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Xav txog tej yam, piv txwv li, MA Bulgakov tsis npaj mus luam tawm tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita" thiab sau nws nyob rau hauv lub rooj. Tam sim no, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg. Tab sis Stalin lub neej, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov haum ntawm lub yav tas rau hauv lub Bulgakov tshiab yuav tsis tsum luam tawm rau ideological yog vim li cas. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ib tug tshiab truncated tso nyob rau hauv 1966. Lub ntawv nyeem tag nrho nyob xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1969

Yuav ua li cas yuav muaj tshwm sim nrog cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias nws twb tsis yog rau cov neeg uas muaj hauv formulated nws lub neej qhov kev pab cuam raws li nram no: khaws nws (keeb kwm phraseologism mas suav hais tias thaum pib, los yog es qhov yog muaj leej twg paub - phau Vajlugkub), lub legacy ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, tuaj dab tsi yuav.

Tus nqi - ib tug subjective tswvyim

Los ntawm cov ua ntej kev sib tham nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom meej seb puas muaj tus hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm tej yam, uas yog tsim nyog los yog tsis tsim nyog rau nws khaws cia nws ob lub qhov muag tom hav zoov. Vim hais tias tus nqi - yog ib tug subjective tswvyim. Child tu kom zoo xwb wrappers los yog tsis tshua muaj heev liner ntawm lub cud. Hluas - sau koj nyiam band, neeg laus - lub tsheb, chav tsev los yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus, piv txwv li ib tug kub saib. Txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab seb ib yam dab tsi raws li kim raws li lub Kua ntawm lub qhov muag, los yog tsis.

Lub suab nrov thiab ib yam uas tsis raws kev cai phraseologism

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kev qhia belongs rau siab style, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov idioms, yog qhov uas uas yog phau Vajlugkub, nws yuav siv tsis tau rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv ties. Rau cov rooj sib tham yog ib yam nkaus thiab kev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm cov kev qhia yog siv tau. Close neeg yuav yooj yim to taub dab tsi ib tug neeg xav hais tias. Lawv yuav tsis tau qhov teeb meem ntawm dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias "tej nyiaj txiag nws."

Yuav tsis muaj qhov teeb meem no, thiab cov kev nyeem ntawv, vim hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug phraseological unit twb rub nyob rau hauv txawv kev piv txwv. Nws twb tseem tsim muaj uas qhia muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws tej ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, yog hais tias nws twb tsis inhabited los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau tsuas paub, tab sis kuj yuav thov nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lub txhab nrog rau hauv lub qhia hais tias peb niaj hnub tus neeg tau poob ntau ntawm cov zajlus masterpieces ntawm creativity.

zaj lus qhia phraseologism

Nruas uas txhais tau tias "tej nyiaj txiag nws," ntawm chav kawm, yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj mas, raws li cov kev qhia orients neeg. Yog hais tias koj xav txog nws, muaj lus dag tag nrho cov kev coj tsis ncaj kev pab cuam: firstly, yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv cov zoo los ntawm lub phem npaum licas; secondly, kom muaj tus thawj thiab tsis lees paub lub thib ob. Tej zaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug phraseological tsaws, tab sis peb cia siab hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub zaj lus qhia yog kawm.

Yog hais tias koj kawm tau li cas mus rau deploy lapidary nrov txawj ntse, nws yuav tsis tau mus nyeem lwm yam phau ntawv tsuas yog phau qhia ntawv rau imbue qhov kev paub ntawm centuries. Txawm li cas los, kom paub yuav ua li cas mus rau deploy pab cov nqe lus, koj yuav tsum paub ib tug ntau. Kom deb li deb lub xwb txhim khu kev qha qhov chaw ntawm preservation thiab kis tau tus mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - qhov no yog qhov phau ntawv. Lub voj voog yog raug kaw, thiab tus neeg uas twb tsis muaj kev xaiv li mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv los yog mus rau lub txee rau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev (yog hais tias nws tshwm sim).