Cov kev tsov kev rog nyob nruab nrab ntawm North thiab South America. Cov ua ntawm tsov rog ntawm 1861-1865

Tsov rog ntawm North thiab South America tau ua ib tug ntawm cov bloodiest theem nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm niaj hnub American haiv neeg. Rau 5 xyoo ntawm armed teeb meem tau tseem tsis tau tsim lub tebchaws United States, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub countless cov neeg raug tau leem txoj kev rau nws yav tom ntej hav zoov thiab kev loj hlob.

TEB CHAWS USA nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua thiab nws disintegration

Cov thawj thiab lub ntsiab yog vim li cas ntawm ib tug tub rog teeb meem ntawm lub xeev yug ntawm lub kaj ntug ntawm colonization. Nyob rau hauv 1619, thawj African qhev tau coj tuaj rau Virginia. Kuv pib tsim cov qhev system. Tsis pub dhau ob peb xyoo lawm, nws pib tshwm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm ib tug yav tom ntej teeb meem. Cov tib neeg tau pib hais lus tawm tsam kev ua cev qhev. Tus thawj yog Rodzher Uilyams. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam, pib tshwm rau hauv lub thawj tsim los pab txhawb thiab tswj lub neej ntawm qhev uas maj mam tau txais "tib neeg" txoj cai no feem ntau ua txhaum los ntawm lawv cov tswv.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum tsov rog ntawm North thiab South America tau ua inevitable, Congress yog tseem sim mus nrhiav ib tug hais nruab nrab los ntawm thaj yeeb txhais tau tias. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1820, lub Missouri dabtsi, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua cev qhev tau kos npe tau tau txhab. Kom meej meej muaj yog ib tug qhev tuav ciam teb chaw. Yog li ntawd, lub South yog kiag li deb nws tus kheej los ntawm sab qaum teb. Nyob rau hauv 1854, qhov kev pom zoo heev lawm os. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov Republican tog rau ib tug platform ntawm cov koom haum uas tau tawm tsam kev ua cev qhev tau tsim lub xyoo no. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1860 nws tau los ua tus sawv cev ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm no nom tswv quab yuam Abraham Lincoln.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas poob rau yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, uas tau tshaj tawm hais tias lawv ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm lub federation thiab cov creation ntawm lub Confederate States. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab, tom qab thawj zaug yeej ntawm lub Confederation nyob rau Fort Sumter, thim ntawm lub US hais tias ib tug ntxiv 5 lub xeev. Northern lub xeev tau tshaj tawm lub mobilization - Civil tsov ua rog ntawm North thiab South America tau launched.

American sab qab teb thiab nws sawv

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tsawg ua txoj confrontation ntawm lub xeev, muaj nyob sab los ntawm sab rau centuries? Peb tsis tau hais tias lub South yog kiag li qhev thiab tsis yog neeg. On qhov tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, muaj twb muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm has lug hab tiv thaiv kev ua cev qhev, tab sis los ntawm 1830 lawv twb sab sab.

Txoj kev ntawm lub yav qab teb yog fundamentally opposed mus rau lub North. Tom qab lub Mexican-American ua tsov ua rog States tau txais lossis loj Estates. Fertile av yog tsim nyog los lis. Lub planters tau pom ib txoj kev tawm los ntawm yuav qhev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub South tau ua ib tug Agrarian cheeb tsam, uas yuav tsum tau tas li zog nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb txaus. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov pheej yig zog ua tsov ua rog ntawm North thiab South America. Lub essence ntawm qhov teeb meem, raws li muaj ntau yam historians, nteg tob.

sab qaum teb lub xeev

Northern lub xeev yog cov tsis opposite ntawm lub bourgeois ntawm lub South. Ua lag ua luam thiab enterprising North tsim los ntawm kev lag luam thiab mechanical engineering. Muaj tsis muaj kev ua cev qhev, thiab los txhawb kom cov dawb zog. Ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau tuaj sib sau nyob ntawm no neeg uas npau suav kom tau nplua nuj thiab ua ib tug hmoov zoo. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam twb nqa tawm thiab tsim ib tug saj zawg zog system ntawm taxation, muaj kev siab hlub. Nws yuav tsum tau paub hais tias, txawm tus txheej xwm ntawm free pej xeem, African Americans thiab lub North twb thib ob-class cov pej xeem.

Cov ua rau kev ua rog ntawm North thiab South America

• Cov tawm tsam rau lub abolition ntawm kev ua cev qhev. Muaj ntau historians xa mus rau qhov point xwb ib tug nom tswv ploy ntawm Lincoln, uas yog yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov cai nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.
• Qhov txawv ntawm cov mentality ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam.
• Lub siab xav tswj lub sab qaum teb xeev ntawm lub yav qab teb cov neeg nyob ze los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov rooj zaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev.
• Lub dependence ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau ua liaj ua teb khoom ntawm lub South. Northern cov cheeb tsam ntawm yuav paj rwb, haus luam yeeb thiab qab zib rau ib pab nqi, yuam planters kom ciaj sia es tsis huam vam.

Chav Kawm ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm tsov rog

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1861 Civil War pib nyob rau hauv North thiab South America. Historians lub sij hawm ntev yuav tsis xam tias yog leej twg pib lub armed teeb meem. Tom qab muab piv rau cov lus tseeb ntawm shelling los ntawm artillery, nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov tsov rog twb unleashed Southerners.

Tus thawj sib ntaus sib tua thiab yeej Confederate troops tshwm sim nyob ze Fort Sumter. Tom qab no yeej, Thawj Tswj Hwm Lincoln tauj "nyob rau hauv lub rab phom" 75 txhiab tuaj pab dawb. Nws tsis xav kom cov ntshav daws mus rau qhov teeb meem thiab muaj them rov qab rau yav qab teb koj tus kheej thiab rau txim rau cov instigators. Tab sis kev ua rog ntawm North thiab South America yog twb inevitable. Southerners thawj yeej tshwm sim thiab xav ua kom sib ntaus sib tua. Tswvyim ntawm yawm thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm lub siab tawv yav qab teb cov tub hluas tsis txhob muab lawv txoj cai los thim. Thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tsov rog yog tus loj dua nyob rau hauv lub South - ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm kev kawm tub rog thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pab neeg no, raws li zoo raws li riam phom depots tseem tom qab tsov rog nrog rau Mexico.

Lincoln hais tias ib tug blockade ntawm tag nrho cov Confederate lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1861 muaj ib tug sib ntaus sib tua ntawm phaw Khiav dej, thaum lub sij hawm uas tau yeej los ntawm lub pab tub rog ntawm lub tuav. Tab sis es tsis txhob mus rau lub counter-nres rau Washington, southerners xaiv tiv thaiv tus kheej, thiab xaiv yaam zoo dua tau ploj lawm. Lub confrontation escalated nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1861. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias muaj tau tau Southerners smarter, yog li yuav tau tas kev ua rog ntawm North thiab South America. Leej twg yuav yeej nyob rau hauv no theem ntawm qhov teeb meem, ces nws yog yeej tsis Federation.

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1862 nws coj qhov chaw ib tug ntawm cov bloodiest battles nyob rau hauv lub Civil tsov rog, uas tua rau txhiab tus neeg - lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Silau. Qhov no sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis yog nrog hnyav losses, lub Allied rog yeej thiab twb no lub hli tsis muaj ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv mus rau hauv New Orleans thiab Memphis.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lub sab qaum teb troops mus kev rau lub capital ntawm cov kev tuav Richmond, tab sis ib nrab ntawm me me Confederate cov tub rog coj los ntawm General Lee, muaj peev xwm los kom tiv thaiv lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tus troops dua tiv thaiv ntawm phaw Khiav River. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm lob Washington, tab sis hmoov dua tsis koom nrog lub Confederates.

abolition

Ib tug ntawm daim card trump Abraham Lincoln, uas nws tau qhia raws li ib tug loj ua rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub xeev, yog cov abolition ntawm kev ua cev qhev. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm tus thawj tswj hwm siv nws mus tshem qhev nyob rau hauv lub siab tawv xeev, raws li kev ua rog ntawm North thiab South America ntawm 1861-1865 yuav raug ncua rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, Lincoln kos npe rau emancipation Lus tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv warring nrog lub Union lub xeev. Dobrich qhev persisted.

Yog li ntawd, cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv tua ob tug noog nrog ib pob zeb. Nws tshaj tawm nws tus kheej mus rau lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug txiv neej sib ntaus sib tua rau lub civil rights ntawm cov dub pejxeem. Tam sim no cov teb chaws Europe yuav pab tsis tau cov kev tuav. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, ib tug mob stroke ntawm tus cwj mem, nws nce qhov loj ntawm nws cov tub rog.

Qhov thib ob theem ntawm tsov rog

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1863, lub thib ob theem ntawm cov tub rog phiaj los nqis tes. North thiab South America nyob rau hauv tsov rog resumed nrog ib tug tshiab txoj kev mob siab.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, nws launched ib thaj av sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Gettysburg, uas ntawd kub ntev li ob peb hnub, uas ua nyob rau hauv lub Confederate troops raug yuam kom thim rov qab. Qhov no yeej coj txhiab ntawm lub neej thiab ua txhaum lub morale ntawm lub South, lawv tau tsis kam ua, tab sis tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas zoo.

Lub Xya hli ntuj 4, 1863 Vicksburg poob mus rau lub General Grant. Lincoln tam sim ntawd tsa nws raws li thawj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm northerners. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib ib tug confrontation ntawm ob tactical generals - Lee thiab Grant.

Atlanta, Savannah, Charleston - ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm Union pab tub rog. Thawj Tswj Hwm Lincoln Davis xa ib tsab ntawv muab rau lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis lub North tau kom ua raws li lub South, es koob pheej ntawm lawv.

Tsov rog ntawm North thiab South America nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 twb nrog lub swb ntawm Confederate pab tub rog, lub noble South poob, thiab ua lag ua luam thiab avid North yeej.

tau

• Lub abolition ntawm kev ua cev qhev.
• US tsoom fwv teb chaws nyob holistic kev kawm ntawv.
• Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sab qaum teb lub xeev yeej feem ntau ntawm cov rooj zaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab raug thawb tsim nyog rau cov lag luam thiab kev lag luam txoj cai, thos "ib ce" ntawm southerners.
• Ntau tshaj 600,000 cov neeg raug tua.
• Thaum pib ntawm lub kiv puag ncig industrial nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, tag nrho Industrialization.
• Expansion ntawm ib US kev ua lag luam.
• Cov kev loj hlob ntawm luam koom haum thiab kev sib raug zoo koom haum.

Cov tau coj kev ua rog ntawm North thiab South America. Lub npe uas nws tau txais ib tug Civic. Qhov no ntshav confrontation ntawm nws cov pej xeem yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.