Blue Division. 250 Division of Mev ua haujlwm pab dawb

Lub ntsiab phoojywg ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub nres rau ntawm lub Soviet Union tau Romania thiab Finland. Cov tom qab koom los ntawm Bulgaria, Estonia, Ltalis, Lithuania, Latvia, Albania, Croatia thiab Slovakia. Muaj lwm lub teb chaws, lub teb chaws Yelemees yog tsis nyob thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm tsov rog nrog rau Soviet Union, txawm li cas los, tso tus tuaj pab dawb mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau sab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws yog Spain.

Keeb kwm ntawm Spain sau tseg tias tsuas yog ib zaug, thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nws tua hluav taws tawm tsam Lavxias teb sab, tab sis, ces Franco zam lub qhib kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog, thaum tswj neutrality. Lwm yam mob qhov twg cov ob lub teb chaws koom nyob rau hauv lub battles rau ob tog, tsis yog. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Kov on qhov kev kawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsuas yog ib tug faib tawm tsam lub Soviet Union. Nws yog tus Mev "Blue cov kev faib", los yog 250-Kuv, uas muaj lus Mev tuaj pab dawb. Nws yog lawv uas tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog nyob rau sab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Ntshai nominally manned fighters "Mev Phalanx", qhov no faib ua tau ib tug sib tov ntawm kev tub rog, cov mej zeej ntawm lub Phalangist militia thiab cov qub tub rog ntawm lub Civil War. "Blue cov kev faib" twb ua los ntawm lus Mev canons. Nws muaj ib tug artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev thiab plaub infantry. Vim cov kob xiav tsho Division twb hu ua "Blue cov kev faib". Blue yog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Phalanx.

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm Spain hauv kev tsov rog

Tsis xav kom nws kos nyob rau hauv Spain tab mus rau hauv tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub German sab, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrhiav kev los xyuas kom meej kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws thiab hom ntawm cov Phalanx, Francisco Franco nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm armed neutrality, yog li tawm hauv rau sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej lub German division ntawm tuaj pab dawb uas xav tawm tsam cov Soviet Union rau lub German sab. De jure, Spain txiav txim siab los nyob twj ywm nruab nrab, tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub phoojywg ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tshaj tawm hais tias tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

pab dawb txug

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Spain tau txuas rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub Soviet Union ua ntej kev tsov rog. Tam sim no, tus Minister ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs, nyob rau hauv 1941, nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 24, tshaj tawm lub tsim ntawm no division, hais tias lub Soviet Union yog txhaum ntawm lub Mev Civil rog, uas pib nyob rau hauv 1936, thaum Franco coj los nationalist fighters staged ib armed ntxeev siab. Lawv liam lub Soviet Union thiab hais tias qhov no tsov rog dragged rau thiab coj ib tug uas tsis yog-kev hais plaub ntug executions, loj executions. Cov lus cog tseg twb tau hloov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov Germans. Cov tub rog coj cov lus cog tseg tiv thaiv communism, tsis yog tus Fuhrer.

Txawv twb txug lub ntawm tuaj pab dawb, uas muaj 250 Division: lub siab xav mus pauj cov kwvtij neej tsa tua nyob rau hauv lub civil tsov rog, los lub siab xav mus khiav (los ntawm lub qub Republicans, uas ua rau lub ib thooj ntawm opting mus rau lub Soviet Army). Muaj cov txiv neej uas tiag tiag xav los theej txhoj rau nws tsis ntev los no Republican yav tag los. Muaj ntau kuj ua vim hais tias ntawm qia dub yog vim li cas. Dlej cov nyiaj hli tau txais thaum lub sij hawm cov tub rog cov neeg ua, ntxiv rau nws yog tseem muaj ib tug German nyiaj hli (7.3 peseta los ntawm tsoom fwv Spain thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm 8,48 ib hnub twg).

ntawm lub division

Numbering 18693 fighter Division (15780 qis ibyam, nyob rau hauv 2272 uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm, tub ceev xwm 641) ncaim nyob rau hauv 1941, Lub Xya hli ntuj 13, los ntawm Madrid, thiab twb pauv mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees rau cov tub rog kev cob qhia ntev txog tsib lub lis piam nyob rau hauv Grafenwöhr rau cov kev cob qhia hauv av. Augustin Muñoz Grandes, ib tug pej xeem ua tsov ua rog qub tub rog, yog tus thawj commander ntawm lub division. Cov tub rog tau tsiv, pib nrog Poland, ko taw, peb hlis ntuj mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tom qab hais tias, cov "Blue cov kev faib" raug muab tshaj mus rau lub Wehrmacht li cov 250th infantry. Los ntawm nws kev ua tswv cuab ntawm txhua lub sij hawm nws tau ntau tshaj 40 txhiab tus neeg (ntau tshaj 50 txhiab -. Raws li rau lwm qhov chaw) ..

Fights nrog Lavxias teb sab thaum lub sij hawm tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad

"Blue cov kev faib" nyob rau hauv Leningrad tiv thaiv thiab twb xam tias yog qhov weakest link nyob rau hauv lub Soviet hais kom ua. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam hu ua "North Star", tswj lub liberation ntawm lub Leningrad Thaj av thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm ze li ntawm 60 km (nyob rau hauv lub liab boron) tseem ceeb yog ib tug me me dag zog yuam, uas yuav tsis nyob rau hauv huab cua thiab nyuaj struts los muab kiag so pem hauv ntej, tab sis yog penetrated nrog ib tug tseem ceeb kev ncua deb.

Nyob rau qhov chaw no twb tsiv battles on ob sab. Advanced detachments ntawm lub Red Army, uas tswj mus ua txhaum los ntawm kev, flank counterattacks raug txiav tawm los ntawm lawv reserves thiab cov rears thiab muab tso rau cov nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim txoj hauj lwm. Residues phem rau lwm sab laug yam tsis mos txwv thiab khoom noj khoom haus, yuav tsum tau thim los ntawm cov ib puag ncig yog los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub "Blue cov kev faib".

Thaum nws tawm lub chaw clashes nrog qhov sib txawv Mev ruthlessness thiab suddenness. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm, nyob rau hauv particular, yog ib qho rov thaum ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab, tsis muaj zoo grenades thiab mos txwv, hmo ntuj crept mus rau lub dugout, qhov twg cov tub rog so maj mam "Blue cov kev faib". Rhuav mus rau hauv lub dugout, cov tub rog puas lub txias caj npab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Ntawm kev tseem ceeb rau cov kev qhuab qhia ntawm cov Spaniards

Ntawm kev tseem ceeb rau cov kev qhuab qhia ntawm Spanish cov tub rog twb manifested txawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland. AWOL coj ob peb cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov khaub ncaws. Lawv tau raug ntes los ntawm cov Gestapo, vim hais tias zoo li cov Neeg Yudais vim ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti zoo li. Tom qab lub shooting, tso lawv comrades. Morozov, tus cob moos ntawm Novgorod, raug tua los ntawm ib tug tub rog los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm cov "Blue cov kev faib".

Thawj Coj ib lub koom haum me nyuam ntawm cov mis nyuj rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam. Tag nrho cov hlua li txhua txhua tag kis sawv ntxov. Maj mam nws pib mus rau koom cov tub rog ntawm no division. Lawv interspersed nrog thaj yeeb cev xeeb tub tsis tau tshaj nws tus kheej - tau txais cov kev cai thiab muab tshem tawm. Tab sis Morozov twb outraged los ntawm cov tsis muaj mis nyuj. Nws tau mus rau lub nroog council, cia lub stairs ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Spaniards. Nws dhia li thiab tua nws nrog ib rab phom rau.

Lub ua ke ntawm high efficiency rau sloppiness thiab

Qhov no ua ke nrog ntawm sloppiness thiab high efficiency rau kev Halder sau tseg tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Red Bor. Nws ceeb toom rau nws hais tias yog hais tias lawv mam li nco dheev pom ib unshaven, qaug dej qaug cawv tub rog nrog ib tug hle tunic, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau maj mus ntes nws, vim qhov no yog tej zaum Mev hero.

Muaj heev neeg mob ntawm txoj kev hloov cov kev faib cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sab, kev lom zem ntau vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg pluag kev noj haus thiab ua nruj ua tsiv ntawm nws tub ceev xwm.

Disbanding kev twb kev txuas, nws txoj hmoo

Nyob rau hauv 1943, nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 20, Francisco Franco vim hais tias ntawm txawv teb chaws siab tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej "Blue cov kev faib" thiab kev rhuav tus txha. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam Spaniards nyob yeem nyob rau hauv lub chav nyob ntawm lub German pab tub rog ua ntej kev tsov rog. Tsis xav kom poob lawv tej zaum cov tub rog, cov Germans qhib lub nce qib ntawm tuaj pab dawb pub ntxiv tshaj nyob rau hauv yog nyob rau hauv German hais kom ua, "German Txawv Teb Chaws Legion." Lawv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub SS troops (infantry Division of lub Wehrmacht), uas tiv thaiv kom txog thaum lub heev kawg. Kom txog thaum lub swb nyob rau hauv Berlin Surrounded tiv thaiv txog 7 txhiab. Spanish.

Nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog Spain, ntau yav tas los cov tub rog ntawm no faib ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej tub rog ua hauj lwm tom qab.

Qhov ratio ntawm cov txiv neej mus rau lub division ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab kev ntseeg

Great cai nyob rau hauv Franco lub Spain nyiam ib tug ntseeg thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm shelling, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub central dome nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod Hagia Sophia tau txais ib tug ob peb zoo li. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kuv tau pib topple tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Mev engineers cawm nej dim, rov qab los thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, thiab nws raug xa mus rau lawv lub tsev lub teb chaws.

Txawm nyob rau hauv Franco nyob rau hauv lub 70s, tus ntoo khaub lig sawv ntawm lub Engineering Academy. Inscription qab nyeem, hais tias nws nyob rau hauv Spain yog nyob rau hauv cia nyob rau hauv Russia thiab yuav rov qab thaum lub Bolshevik tsoom fwv yuav ploj. Lub Soviet tsoom fwv tom qab tsov rog liam ntawm plundering lub Spaniards, leej twg yog tus scourge los ntawm tus Novgorod Antiquities. Lawv muab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Nkag mus rau hauv Yeluxalees mus rau lub forge, thiab cov Archbishop lub Palace ho MORGUE. "Blue cov kev faib" rau lub sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej tau noj feem ntau ntawm cov iconostasis rau cov taws rau. Kiag hlawv lawv Znamensky Cathedral "los ntawm negligence".

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub qhov rooj ntawm lub ancient tuam tsev twb prohibitive inscriptions nyob rau hauv lus Mev thiab lus German, tab sis Mev yog nyob rau hauv tej them tsis mloog thiab txuas ntxiv mus plunder lub Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj. Yuav luag tag nrho cov pawg ntseeg ntawm Novgorod raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov Spaniards. Nws muab tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm souvenirs engineers raug coj mus rau Spain tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral, supposedly raws li ib tug memento. Nws twb rov qab nyob rau hauv 2004.

German kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub Mev tub rog

Tag nrho cov historians hais tias ntawm lus Mev thiab lus German cim tau loj sib txawv. Germans Spaniards liam ntawm laxity, indiscipline, paub nrog cov neeg nyob hauv zos, tshwj xeeb nrog rau cov poj niam. Sim mus pub rau cov tuaj pab dawb ib txuj awd, uas yog powered infantry Division of lub Wehrmacht, nws muab txiav txim siab scandal. Los ntawm no noj mov ntog morale ntawm cov tub rog, ntawm uas yog tus "Blue cov kev faib" rau lub sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej. Xaus tag nrho cov uas, tom qab high-theem tham nrog Turkish echelons ntawm lentils thiab taum mog rushed mus rau sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej.

Txawm li cas los, cov Germans tau convinced lub sij hawm uas cov tsis muaj kev qhuab qhia ua heroic feats lub Spaniards tsis cuam tshuam. Tsis ntev tom qab lub yeej pib repatriate cov neeg raug kaw ntawm lub Germans, lub Spaniards twb tau mus "zaum tawm" txoj kev tuag ntawm Stalin thiab lub tom ntej amnesty. Lawv txoj hmoo sib khom tau los xij, tab sis yuav tsis muaj avail. Tom qab Franco dua yuav tsum tau nyiaj diplomatic kev ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug tam sim no "khaub thuas" kev tsov kev rog.

"Blue cov kev faib" (Hounds)

Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj kuj yog ib tug faib ntawm lub tib lub npe. Txij li thaum xyoo 1972, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, lub 150th motorized phom loj Division, uas tseem hu ua lub "xiav", stationed nyob rau hauv Borze. Nws yog ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Trans-Baikal Territory, 378 kilometers ntawm Chita. Cov pejxeem ntawm nws yog 29405 neeg. Borzya-3 ( "Blue cov kev faib") muaj dab tsi ua nrog tus Mev pab tub rog.