Civil tsov rog

Lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1917 yog txuam nrog ib tug confrontation ntawm "dawb" thiab "liab". Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm xwm txheej tshwm sim tsis tu ncua kho tactical units, kev nom kev tswv taw tsim ntau yam blocks.

Lub civil tsov rog coj qhov chaw tsis zoo xwb nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus Bolsheviks thiab dawb zog. Lub confrontation nrog lub qub cov phoojywg (anarchists thiab sab laug SRS) yog cov tw thiab los ntawm UFW ntawm cov Constituent los ua ke.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias opposing rog ntawm Bolshevism muaj heev me ntsis nyob rau hauv ntau, thiab tsim sib txawv tsis pub los ua ib tug tag nrho coalition. Nws coj qhov chaw thiab cov neeg nyob tsis tau, tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv. Brewing civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia.

Cov ua rau confrontation, mas, tau txuam nrog rau contradictions ntawm tus tau txais hwj chim los ntawm kev quab yuam, thiab lwm yam kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv taw.

Ib zaug nyob rau lub hwj chim, lub Bolsheviks pib tsim txom ntawm cov koom haum "tiv thaiv lub kiv puag ncig." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua heev ntawm tus tshiab tsoom fwv tau kis tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov "infidels ntawm lub kiv puag ncig", tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam av (nom tswv cajceg, tub ceev xwm, tub txawj tub ntse, Cossacks, cov pov thawj, thiab lwm tus). Kuj sib txawv ntawm cov nom tswv rog yog ib lo lus teb. Ob peb anti-Bolshevik pawg tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1918 ( "Committee rau Tseg kiv puag ncig thiab lub teb", "nyob rau hauv lub Committee of Public Safety" thiab lwm cov koom haum). Nyob rau hauv cov formations yog haum active luag hauj lwm Kawm ua tub rog.

Dispersal ntawm lub Constituent los ua ke pab rau pib ib armed yeeb ncuab ntawm lub Bolsheviks. Lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tej yam intolerance. Intellectuals sim kom tsis txhob fratricide, tab sis yuav tsis muaj avail.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm 1918 lub armed anti-Bolshevik has lug hab tsis ntau. Lub peb hlis ntuj on Petrograd los ntawm General Krasnov uprising nyob rau hauv lub Don Ataman Kaledin thiab lub South Urals Ataman Dutov nyob rau hauv Moscow Kawm ua tub rog ntxeev siab (Lub kaum hli ntuj 1917) thiab lwm yam offensive tsis txawv kom sib haum.

Cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog tau lom zem ntau txhais los ntawm lub Socialist-Revolutionaries, cov uprising thawj coj ntawm lub Czechoslovak Corps.

Lub caij ntuj sov 1918 yog yus muaj los ntawm loj hlob bitterness nyob rau hauv lub confrontation ntawm lub Socialist-Revolutionaries thiab cov Bolsheviks. By lub sij hawm no, lawv pib qhia lawv tsis sib haum nrog txoj cai ntawm lub Bolshevik tsoom fwv thiab lub anarchists.

Lub cais ntawm anarchists tshwm sim los ntawm Brest kaj siab lug. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tsim nyob rau ob currents - lub UFW thiab tw ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim. Ntawm cov los ntawm UFW ntawm Bolshevism xws nuj nqis raws li Berg Zheleznyakov, Furmanov. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub anarchists txwv lub Soviet regime.

Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1918, lub Social Revolutionaries thiab cov Mensheviks pib muaj ideological thiab lub koom haum kev kub ntxhov. Hais lus tawm tsam Bolshevism, lub SRS nrhiav tsis tau them nyiaj yug rau lub dawb. Ntxiv mus, Kolchak thiab Denikin tus tub ceev xwm qhia lawv qhib yuam cai.

Cov feem ntau raws li ntawm tag nrho cov tw ntawm Bolshevism suav hais tias yog White zog. Nws ideologists (Struve, Lviv, Shulgin) sim sib sau ua ke cov kev ua ub rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws lub tswv yim, uas qhia ib tug nriaj aimed ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm ib tug muaj zog lub xeev.

Raws li ib tug tub rog quab yuam kev Dawb twb tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1918, nrog rau cov tsim ntawm pab dawb rau lwm nyob rau hauv Novocherkassk Alexeyev, Kaledin, Kornilov. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo ib pab tub rog ntawm kev pab dawb coj los rau ntawm General Denikin.

Dawb zog twb swb lawm. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab historians hu rau tsis muaj neeg pluag them nyiaj yug. Cov neeg feem ntau hais txog cov liab thiab belyh¸ feem ntau tsis kam thiab ob leeg.

Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub dawb zog civil tsov rog lub Bolsheviks yog tseem tsis tau tshaj. Suppressed lub uprising nyob rau hauv Tambov xeev Antonov Army.

Thaum lub kawg ntawm tsov rog nws yog heev phem heev crushed tus Kronstadt mutiny lub Baltic sailors, uas yog thaum pib ntawm lub striking quab yuam ntawm hostilities liab.