Biography Vladimira Monomaha - Lavxias teb sab tub huabtais thiab ib tug zoo commander

Nyob rau hauv 1053 lub tsev neeg ntawm Anna (Greek ntxhais fuabtais) thiab Vsevolod kuv Yaroslavich yug Vladimir - ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Rurik. Npe menyuam yaus Monomakh nws tau txais qhov zoo ntawm leej niam. Raws li historians, nws yog Anna los yog tus ntxhais, los yog tus muam tus ntxhais ntawm lub Byzantine huab tais. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ib nyuag biography Vladimira Monomaha.

thaum yau

grand None siv nws thaum yau nyob rau ntawm nws txiv lub vaj - Vsevolod. Los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, nws pom nws tus kheej ib tug siab tawv thiab resourceful. Tag nrho cov kev txhaum twb kawm los ntawm centurions princely. Peb hais tau tias cov tub rog biography Vladimira Monomaha pib los ntawm lub sij hawm thaum tus tub vaj ntxwv muaj 14 xyoos. Cia li raws li nws coj lub tub cheev xwm thiab tsis tu ncua tau nrog nws ntev hikes. Hluas Vladimir tau brutally suppressed lub uprising Vyatichi thiab ua ob peb kev vam meej sib cem nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Polovtsian. Duke hlub yos hav zoov. Thiab tsis pub rangers los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Vim hais tias ntawm no, Vladimir Monomakh, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm, lossi tau txais mus rau hauv cov teeb meem: yog xyuas los ntawm elk ob txhais ceg thiab mos lwj tshuab raj. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov yos hav zoov qus npua teb yuav dua tawm ntawm nws lub duav hniav ntaj hniav riam.

Hiking thiab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv

Lub ntxiv biography ntawm Vladimir Monomakh, muaj ntau ntau ib qho tseem ceeb campaigns. Nyob rau hauv 1076, ua ke nrog lub Tug thiab Oleg Svyatoslavich nws mus tawm tsam cov Czechs. Thiab ces ob npaug rau-hais lus nrog Svyatopolk thiab nws txiv tawm tsam tus tub huabtais ntawm Polotsk. Ob xyoos tom qab Vsevolod los ua tus tub huabtais ntawm Kiev, muab tso nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Vladimir Chernigov. Nyob rau hauv 1080 Monomakh Polovtsian Repulsed ob peb raids nyob rau hauv lawv pawg neeg thaj av thiab rhuav tshem cov nomads, Torquay.

Nyob rau hauv 1093 Vsevolod tuag, thiab Vladimir muaj lub sijhawm los saib lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv Kiev. Tab sis, tsis xav ua tsov ua rog nrog nws nkauj muam nraug nus Svyatopolk, nws muab nws txoj cai no. Monomakh kav nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv Chernigov, thiab ncua nws lub hwj chim rau Smolensk thiab Rostov.

Thaum Svyatopolk II ntawm Kiev

Tom qab kev tuag Vsevoloda Vladimira thiab Svyatopolk pitched Polovtsy rau Stugna. Ces lawv rov tau ntsib nrog lawv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Halep. Leej twg tsis paub hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis nws yog tam sim ntawd tom qab lub ntawv khi lus, fastened Union Svyatopolk Khan thiab tus ntxhais Tugorkana.

Tsis ntev lub ntiaj teb no twb tawg, thiab nyob rau hauv 1094 recaptured Vladimir Polovtsy Chernigov, uas yuam nws mus txiav txim nyob Pereyaslavl nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb xyoo nws thiab Svyatopolk koom nyob rau hauv ntau campaigns tiv thaiv cov Polovtsy, ntaus yuav nws lub nroog thiab uniting Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av.

Pib ntawm lub reign

Tom qab Svatopluk tuag nyob rau hauv 1113, lub biography Vladimira Monomaha twb cim los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb heev tshwm sim. Vim qhov nrov uprising tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv lub qaum kawm ntawv ntawm tib neeg Kiev, nug kom nws coj lub zwm txwv. Lawv tau ua princes, Vladimir suppressed lub uprising, tsis tau softened qhov chaw ntawm lub sab hauv chav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev pom zoo los ntawm ob peb cov kev cai. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug "Charter ntawm rezah", uas txwv moneylenders nyiaj khwv tau los txiav txim seb tus neeg txoj cai thiab enslavement thawm txoj hauj lwm kom yuav thiab tshuav luag nqi.

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tus tub huabtais twb nquag koom nyob rau hauv ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm Kievan Rus. 3/4 ntawm nws ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nws saib xyuas nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm nws cov tub. Lwm tswj txoj kev steel dynastical kev sib yuav ntawm Rurikovich. Tag nrho cov ntxhais thiab granddaughters ntawm tus pas ntsuas tau muab rau ntau princes. Raws li cov biography Vladimira Monomaha ntawm uas lub sij hawm, lub stability nyob rau hauv lub xeev muaj nyob rau tsuas yog nyob rau txoj cai ntawm tus tub huabtais. Nws khwv tau nws nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus nrog Polovtsy.

Tsov rog nrog Byzantium

Biography ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir Monomakh muaj xws li kev mus ua si tsis tsuas mus rau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej av, tab sis kuj mus txeeb lwm tus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1114 nyob rau hauv Russia nyob Lzhediogen II ntawm, tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Byzantine huab tais. Monomakh txaus siab rau nws los ntawm kev muab rau tus impostor nws tus ntxhais Maria. Nyob rau hauv 1116, muaj sau ib tug txiav txim pab tub rog, Vladimir tau mus rau lub Byzantine zwm txwv tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub pretext ntawm rov qab los "muaj tseeb None." Nrog kev pab los ntawm Monomakh Lzhediogen mastered ob peb Danubian lub zos. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv nws twb overtaken los ntawm ob assassins xa mus los ntawm Alexei kuv (Byzantine huab tais). Tab sis qhov no tsov rog tsis tau tas. Vladimir txuas ntxiv mus ua nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Basil (Lzhediogena tub), tab sis tag nrho nws cov me nyuam no twb hai. Tsis ntev Byzantines recaptured tag nrho cov Danubian pawg neeg thaj av. Tsov rog twb dynastic sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1123: Duke tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv yuav ib tug Byzantine huab tais. Nyob rau hauv qhov nyuag biography Vladimira Monomaha tshaj. Nws tseem mus hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog nws txoj kev tuag.

tuag

Vladimir Monomakh, ib tug luv luv biography uas tau raug nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, cov kev cai nyob rau hauv Kiev rau ze li ntawm 13 xyoo. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1125 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv St. Sophia Cathedral tom ntej no mus rau nws txiv. Tam sim no, ua tsaug rau zaj lus qhia keeb kwm, lub npe ntawm Monomakh yog lub npe hu rau sawv daws. Nws yog tus loj tshaj vaj ntxwv, koom lub Lavxias teb sab av, los tiv thaiv nws thiab txhob strife. Yuav kom tau raws li cov hom phiaj, nws tau ua ntau tshaj li eighty campaigns. Merit tub huabtais undeniable. Tsis muaj lub zem Monomakh xam tau tias yog lub crown cim ntawm autocracy thiab combining Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av.