Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia: ib daim ntawv teev thiab luv txheej txheem cej luam

Siberia - ib qho ntawm feem enigmatic thiab hnyav cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ntawm no yog tus naas ej Lake Baikal, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas yog sib npaug zos rau thaj tsam ntawm lub Netherlands. Nyob rau nws tus kheej lub teb chaws nyob Vasyugan los - qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cheeb Tsam Siberia - txog 9.8 lab square feet. km, ris rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho ib ncig ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Eurasia. Uas yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm nws loj heev lub teb chaws?

Siberian cheeb tsam: lub daim ntawv teev

Siberia muaj xws li cov nram qab no ib cheeb tsam. Firstly, nws yog ib lub koom pheej: lub Altai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, Khakassia. Ob, lub chaw uas zoo heev: Altai cheeb tsam, Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky thiab Khabarovsk. Raws li zoo raws li lub formal division ntawm lub Siberian cheeb tsam muaj xws li: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, thiab Tyumen.

Siberian cheeb tsam txawv nyob rau hauv lawv thaj thiab climatic yam ntxwv. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas. Siberia conditionally muab faib mus rau hauv cov nram no: Eastern Siberia, Transbaikalia, lub Lavxias teb sab Far East, raws li zoo raws li Western Siberia.

Lub ib ncig ntawm Western Siberia

Tsis muaj tsawg uas nws kim heev lub teb chaws thiab nyob cheeb tsam ntawm Western Siberia. Daim ntawv yuav muaj xws li cov nram no: Altai cheeb tsam, Tyumen, Tomsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo cheeb tsam, ib feem ntawm Khakassia thiab Kurgan cheeb tsam. Ib qho ntawm feem ancient chaw, uas muaj lawm inhabited los ntawm tib neeg hais txog 1.5 lab lub xyoo dhau los, yog Altai. Nws ntev los ntawm cov sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj yog hais txog 600 km. Ntawm no muab qhov chaw qhov loj tshaj plaws dej tsis tsuas zog ntawm Guj kuj, tiam sis lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog qhov OB, Biya, Katun, Charysh. Piv txwv li, OB phiab cheeb tsam yog hais txog 70% ntawm lub Altai cheeb tsam.

Siberian cheeb tsam: lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem

Lub ib ncig ntawm Eastern Siberia mus rau lub teb chaws ntawm Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, lub Krasnoyarsk Territory, lub Irkutsk cheeb tsam thiab Tuva, Khakasia, Yakutia. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cheeb tsam no hnub rov qab mus rau lub 18th caug xyoo. Ces, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais Peter kuv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov niaj hnub Khakassia nws ua tau fort. Lub sij hawm no, namely nyob rau hauv 1707, yog xav tau cov hnub ntawm accession ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Khakassia nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob hauv zos, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Siberia, twb neeb. Lawv ntseeg hais tias lub ntug yog populated by tshwj xeeb dab - fwjchim luj kawg nkaus.

Buryat koom pheej, nrog nws capital nyob rau hauv Ulan-ude nroog yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem picturesque cov cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia. Muaj loj heev roob ranges - lub roob them rau ib cheeb tsam plaub lub sij hawm ntau tshaj rau ntawm lub tiaj cheeb tsam. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub Buryat ciam teb sau raws Baikal cheeb tsam.

Cov koom pheej ntawm Sakha nyob rau hauv loj ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia thiab Far East. Ntxiv mus, Yakutia yog qhov loj tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Ntau tshaj 40 feem pua ntawm nws cov chaw uas zoo heev yog nyob saum toj no lub Arctic vajvoog. Hais txog 80% ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev yog nyob los ntawm cov taiga ntawm Yakutia.

Omsk thiab Tomsk cheeb tsam

Lub ntsiab nroog ntawm Omsk thaj av ntawd yog Omsk. Ib thaj nyuag, cov cheeb tsam no yog ib tug lowland cheeb tsam nrog continental kev nyab xeeb. Ntawm no yog cov taiga hav zoov, hav zoov steppe thiab steppe. Hav zoov npog txog 24% ntawm tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Lub ib ncig ntawm lub Tomsk cheeb tsam nrog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tomsk yog ib qho ntawm feem muab tsis cuag. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau ntawm nws yog sawv cev los ntawm taiga forests. Muaj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm deposits ntawm natural resources: roj, roj, co, thiab peat.

Tyumen thiab Novosibirsk Regions

Tyumen Thaj av yog nyob rau hauv lub tiaj chaw. Nws cheeb tsam ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab koom haum saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub thib peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub arctic, tundra thiab hav zoov tundra chaw. Ntawm no pw lub loj Lavxias teb sab roj thiab cov nkev. Novosibirsk thaj av ntawd yog nto moo rau nws cov niam dej. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws muaj yog hais txog 350 ntws thiab ntws ntsiab waterway - OB. Muaj kuj yog ntau tshaj 3 txhiab. Pas dej. Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub Novosibirsk Thaj av - continental. Nws twb xub inhabited los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Mongoloid pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv 7-6 centuries. BC. e.

Baikal

Siberian cheeb tsam yog tawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab thiaj li nws yog ib txwm txaus nyiam rau tourists. Ib tug ntawm cov chaw yog lub Trans-Baikal Territory. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej. Nws center yog lub nroog ntawm Chita. Nws yog ntev heev thiab hnyav winters, thiab sov lub caij, on qhov tsis tooj, yog fleeting.

Lub Far East thiab Western Siberia

Nyob rau hauv lub Far East muaj yog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab dej ntws, lub estuary uas empties rau hauv lub hiav txwv Pacific. Nws yog ib lub tsev tsuas yog hais txog 5% ntawm Russia tus pej xeem. Tej zaum cov cheeb tsam no muaj xws li thiab Trans-Baikal cheeb tsam. Txij li thaum lub cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia hu rau nws cov vastness, lub tsis sib haum feem ntau tshwm sim hais txog lub division ntawm nws pawg neeg thaj av.

Western Siberia yog nyob rau hauv ib tug loj West Siberian Tiaj. Nws cheeb tsam yog hais txog 2.6 lab sq. km. Nws lub teb chaws no kuj underlain los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm natural resources - minerals. Ntawm no yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 2 txhiab. Riverine cov hlab ntsha.