Chaw tom qab. Spelling "n" thiab "HH" nyob rau hauv lub chaw suffix

Literacy - ib tug tsis yuav tsum rau muaj coob tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nyob txhua xyoo tag nrho hais. Tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg ntawm lwm professions nyob rau hauv kaum ob ntawm lub zos ua tib zoo xav txog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv no los yog tias lo lus, qhov twg los muab qhov muag kos npe rau, tsis nco qab, khiav ceev, thiab lwm yam kom xav tias yog muaj ib yam dab tsi, tom qab tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab - .. Yog tsis yog ib tug yooj yim cov lus. Ib tug raug sau nws tsis paub txog ntawm cov kev cai yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Spelling yog ib qhov teeb meem feem ntau rau schoolchildren. Tom qab tag nrho dictations rau lawv yog nyob rau ib xyoos ib zaug. Lawv sau ntawv pov thawj ua hauj lwm yuav luag txhua txhua lub lim tiam nyob rau ntau yam kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los paub tsis tau tsuas yog cov kev cai uas teev tseg rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tab sis kuj lwm leej lwm tus. Piv txwv li, yuav tsum tau mus sau tseeb English chaw suffix. Los yog paub tias thaum twg nws yug thiab tuag ib co nto moo daim duab ...

Lus -chiv, -liv, -iv, -ev. Lo lus-kev zam

Lawv hais tias koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv dej mus kawm ua luam dej, thiab mus kawm tau li cas los sau tsis raug - nws yog tsim nyog los cob qhia, tsim kev paub ntaub ntawv kev txawj ntse ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Xaiv cim nyob rau hauv lub morpheme nyob ntawm ntau yam: kev nyuaj siab, hardness los yog softness ntawm yav tas los lub suab qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ib qho chaw. Kev nyuaj siab thiab muaj peev xwm tsab ntawv kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam vim lub fact tias tsuas yog nyuab siab ntawv niam nyias hnov nyob rau hauv lub khiav ntawm peb kev hais lus, tus ntawd yog nyuaj nrog unaccented cov tsiaj ntawv. Thiab koj tsis paub cov kev cai - yuav muaj kom raug.

Nco ntsoov! Yog hais tias koj tsis ntseeg dab tsi lus ntawm adjectives sau ntawv, muab tso rau lub luag Iwm haiv neeg: -iv- - yog hais tias poob siab thiab -ev- - yog hais tias e yog unstressed (playful, fake, tab sis yog tus yuam sij); -chiv-, -liv- yog muab tau los ntawm -iv kom lawv sau thiab (plodding, strident). Exception: whacky, sir.

Tam sim no, mus saib koj tus kheej: pes tsawg ... howling, tu ... vy, kev ua si ... howling, txoj kev hlub tshua ... vy, Bo ... howling, khav ... vy, vy ... cia siab. (Cov lus teb: e, u, u, u, e, u, v).

Lus Poj niam, -ovat thiab -ev, -evat

Anton Pavlovich Chehov disliked dab tuag discordant suab thiab zam kev siv ntawm hissing thiab whistling. Peb spelling tsis muaj lawv tsis tau.

Saum toj no spelling lus - s - - s - tom qab unloved classic Zoo, w, u xav tias feem ntau. Ua rau tsis meej pem txog cov tsiaj ntawv suab tib yam thiab g. Thiab nws yog yooj yim: ib tug - poob siab, thiab tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab - e (kumachovy, halfpenny, teddy).

Thiab yog hais tias txoj kev nyuaj siab ntog rau lub hauv paus los yog lub console? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub lus ntawm adjectives ua txaus ntshai rau lub tsis paub ntawv tus neeg. Ntawm no yog peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov kev cai! Lub xeem tsab ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus cov khoom tsiaj ntawv? Yuav tsum sau ntawv lus -ov-, -ovat-, -ovit- (ntxhib). Yog hais tias mos mos tsiaj ntawv, hissing los yog c, ces -ev-, -evat-, -evit- (qhov tseem ceeb, glossy, Kua, sighted).

Tam sim no kuaj koj cov kev txawj ntse yog ib qho khoom plig ... vity tau li qhia siv kuj ... tus saib xyuas ... yws, ib nrab nqov ... SYN ... vaty, holsch ... vy, zoo ua ... vaty. (Cov lus teb: ib tug, o, e, e, e, ib tug, e).

Lus -onk thiab -enk

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau tag tuition ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Lo lus tau hloov lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws yog txaus los mus hloov cov tom qab. Thiab tam sim no lub roj puv mus rau hauv ib tug plump, thiab lean mus rau hauv lub yuag. Nws qhia ib tug heev cwj pwm sib txawv rau cov kev kawm ntawm kev hais lus. Ntxoov pab koj tu siab, tus tsiaj, irony, tsis saib xyuas, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tiag tiag yuav txo tau muab cov lo lus lus thiab adjectives -onk- -enk-. Tsuas yog zoo adjectives muaj lub peev xwm mus siv tau cov no formative txhais tau tias.

Adjectives nrog diminutive suffix nqi tsim los ntawm -enk thiab - onk (me ntsis xiav, plump).

Tom qab cov tsiaj ntawv r, k, x thiab tau -onk -enk (logonky thiab logenky).

Kuaj koj tus kheej! Phem ... cue cue round ... zoo nraug ... cue cue yog zoo ... (o-e, e, e, e).

Qhia yuav ua li cas nrog lawv hais dab tsi, thiab pab -ohonk, -ohonk, -usenk, -yusenk (smirnohonky, me me, tonyusenkoy).

Lus -ensk, -insk. zam

Adjectives yog tsim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm ntau nouns, tab sis kuj los ntawm lawv tus kheej npe thiab qhov chaw npe. Morpheme thiab -insk- - ensk- siv los tsim xws lus. Unstressed lus ntawm adjectives suab fuzzy. Muaj xws li kev hais lus lub sijhawm thaum uas tsim nyog thiab sau ntawv, thiab siv lo lus nyob rau hauv kev hais lus. Tsis tsim zoo txiav lub pob ntseg. Koj tsis xav kom muaj lawm - nco ntsoov txoj cai.

Tom qab -insk- ua hauj lwm pab rau tsim npe nrog finite tsis tau, -Kuv, s. (Yalta - Yalta, Mytishchi - Mytishchi, Catherine - Catherine). Nyob rau hauv lwm zaum tus -ensk- suffix (Grozny - Grozny, Grodno - Hrodna).

Lavxias teb sab lus yog zoo nkauj. Thiab nws tsis zam lub cacophony, thiaj li muaj kev zam rau cov kev cai uas yeej muaj nqis kawm. Qhov no Presnenskij (los ntawm tshiab) Penza (los ntawm Penza) Kolomensky (los ntawm Kolomna) thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nco ntsoov kos rau txhua txhua txoj cai yog tsis yooj yim sua thiab tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nyuaj yuav tsum tau nrog dictionaries thiab siv phau ntawv.

Spelling adjectives tsim los ntawm npe rau -shka, cov lus "cua" thiab "roj"

Npe nrog lub kawg -shka (qav, miv) daim ntawv adjectives sau uas yuav tsum tau paub txog cov nram qab no: sau rau thiab tus "froggy" thiab "Qav" koshechy - miv. Ob leeg sau ntawv yeej muaj tseeb tiag. Tsuas yog qhia ntau txog yog sib txawv.

Spelling ntawm ib co adjectives txuam nrog lawv lexical lub ntsiab lus. Los ntawm cov lo lus "cua" thiab "butter" tau tsim lo lus cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau ntau lus ntawm adjectives. Piv txwv li lus: anemone - cua, roj - oily. Uas tsis nyob ntawm no.

Nws yog ib nqi yuav tsum nco ntsoov! 1. Windy (lub ntsiab lus "cua" nyob rau hauv lub literal thiab figurative siab. Cov cua nyob rau hauv txoj kev (direct.), Thiab cov cua nyob rau hauv kuv lub taub hau (Perrin). 2. Cua (lub ntsiab lus "lub ntsiab tus quab yuam ntawm cov cua"). 3. Qhua ( los ntawm cov lus hais lo lus "windmill") 4. cov roj (muaj li ntawm tej roj) 5. Shrovetide (lubricated, impregnated, ntub roj) 6. oily lub qhov muag (portable tus nqi) 7. Pancake -.... Pancake lub lim tiam.

-rm lus thiab -k. zam

"Tsis txhob txaj muag tsis paub txaj muag tsis txhob kawm", - hais tias lub paj lug. Thiab sau cov kev txawj ntse tsim nyog lub sij hawm. spelling lus ntawm adjectives feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm "ntse" thiab "neeg tsav nkoj" kawg ntawm lo lus suab tib yam. Yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus tseeb sau? Peb cam thawj cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum adjectives yog tsim los ntawm cov kav ntawm ib tus, ces peb xaiv lub hauv paus thiab pom zoo li cas tsab ntawv kawg (weaver - weaving). Yog hais tias ib tug, b, c - xyuam xim tus lub suffix k. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug kev sib hloov. Qhov no yog dab tsi. Cov tsiaj ntawv muaj? Duab los ntawm lub chaw nyuag daim ntawv. Tshwm sim? Ces ua siab loj sau lub suffix k.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub hauv paus yog tsis yog ib tug, b, c (a giant - ib tug loj heev), thiab lub luv luv hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv yuav ua tsis tau - xyuam xim sau ntawv tom qab -rm.

Nco ntsoov: b ua ntej -sk- sau tsuas yog tom qab l, thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus hnub tom qab hnub, lub hli npe, tab sis "Lub ib hlis ntuj" sau tsis muaj tus mos mos kos npe rau.

Adjectives -aty ntawm: lus -schat, -Chat

Mikhail Sholokhov hais tias cov lus ntawm cov neeg rau ntau txhiab xyoo accumulates cov khoom muaj nqis uas yog kev xav thiab kev. Tsim los ntawm npe nrog lub suffix - schat-, -chat- lus yog hais tias los lub sij hawm immemorial coj mystique thiab nplhaib (iridescent, teev, patterned). Qhia cov muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas yog qhia los ntawm lub hauv paus (obryvchaty).

Spelling chaw suffix nyob ntawm sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Muaj yog ib qho alternation, los hloov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov morpheme suab.

Thaum sau ntawv yuam kev tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.

Dosz al-th (los ntawm ck / w board).

Haus luam yeeb-tham-th (los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb).

Nqaj-rau-sib tham thiab (los ntawm lub bar).

Taub hau me ntsis sib tham-th (vuas, thiab q / m).

Adjectives xws lus yog lug siv nyob rau hauv kev thiab terminological lexicon.

Spelling "n" thiab "nn" nyob rau hauv adjectives tsis tsim los ntawm verbs

"Laus uas vaj zoo nkauj heev rau hauv nws cov desolation lub Duab" - peb nyeem nyob rau hauv lub classics. Tab sis tau zoo rau kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hais, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov kev cai, yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus suffix ntawm adjectives thiab participles. Cov teeb meem yog hais tias lub pob ntseg yuav tsis raug txiav txim, "H" los yog "HH" xaiv.

Nco ntsoov txoj cai! Yog hais tias koj tsis nco qab mus saib hauv phau ntawv. Ntxiv tsom xam yuav ua li cas lo lus yog tsim (n-th qauv - lub hauv paus -N, tab sis ntxiv tom qab -N - uas yog ob npaug "n").

"Nn" yog sau thiab thaum twg lub chaw zoo nkaus li nrog lub suffix -onn-, -enn- (ncig saib-onn thawj, khoom siv tes ua-enn-th).

Cov tsab ntawv "n" nyob rau hauv lub lus adjectives sau, yog hais tias tus lo lus G-invariant, -an-, -yan- (OC-nyob rau hauv thawj, daim tawv nqaij-en-st).

zam:

1) lub khob, tin, ntoo;

2) cov tub ntxhais, ntsuab, npua, ntsim, qaug dej qaug cawv, cua hlob, ntshav.

Spelling "n", "nn" nyob rau hauv lub chaw suffix rog mus tsoo nws lub taub hau, yog tias koj tsis paub cov kev cai. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum kawm ib co.

Spelling "n" thiab "nn" nyob rau hauv npe thiab adverbs nyob rau hauv -o tsim los ntawm neotglagolnyh adjectives. Lo lus uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov sau

Phau ntawv txhais lus richness ntawm peb cov lus yog tas li loj hlob. Ib txoj kev rau recharge - lub tsim ntawm tshiab hom ntawm cov khoom thiab tshwm sim ntawm adjectives. "H", "HH" nyob rau hauv lub lus adjectives Nws txiav txim rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsim npe. Piv txwv: zaum - hotel, akin rau - ib tug txheeb ze, ib tug ntoo-burning - woodshed, nees - cavalry.

Ntawm adjectives thiab adverbs peev xwm yuav tsim muaj ib tug zaum kawg -o. Interestingly, lub lus ntawm adverbs thiab adjectives yog tib yam. Tus xov tooj "n" yog tseem yog tib lub. Xyuas qhov txawv ntawm "n", "nn" nyob rau hauv dialects yuav tuaj tos tag nrho cov chaw, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug adverb. Sau raws li ntau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, raws li nyob rau hauv tus thawj chaw. Piv txwv: ua siab tawv qhawv - lub siab tawv qhawv, zoo - ib tug kuj zoo kawg, zoo siab heev - zoo siab heev.

Nco ntsoov sau cov lus no: yam, smyshlony, intruder, npe hu ua tij laug unprecedented unheard li al.