Luv adjectives. Adjectives nyob rau hauv luv luv daim ntawv

Lub fact tias xws li ib qho chaw, yog paub tias yuav txhua txhua schoolboy. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus paub txog cov kev cai ntawm spelling ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tej pab pawg neeg, nws yog muab faib thiab li ntawd.

lus qhia dav dav

Chaw yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus uas piav txog lub zog thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom (piv txwv li, cov laus lub rooj zaum), kev tshwm sim (ib qho zoo kawg huam yuaj), lub xeev (muaj zog lawm), thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm lub surrounding ntiaj teb no (ib tug yooj yim thaum yau). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub chaw hais txog tus kwv yog lwm tus (kuv leej niam lub handbag, foxhole).

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm

Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas thiab zoo li cas kos npe rau denoted chaw tau li cas thiab nws muaj grammatical zog, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus no muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no pab pawg:

• txheeb ze;
• zoo;
• possessive.

txheeb ze adjectives

Qhov no pab pawg neeg qhia txog cov thaj chaw ntawm tej cim, yog txiav txim los yog tus kwv los ntawm nws cov kev sib raug zoo mus rau lwm cov nta, los yog kev kawm.

Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv: ib tug txee, txiv kab ntxwv soob kua txiv, cov me nyuam ua si, ib tug puas quab yuam, brazil noob txiv, muab ob npaug rau tshuab, kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg thiab li ntawd.

zoo adjectives

Xws li ib tug pab pawg neeg nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, namely:

• Qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom: hnub nyoog (laus), qhov luaj li cas (tus neeg mob), cov kev ceev (broadband), xim (xiav), tib neeg zoo (phem), kev ntsuam xyuas (li qub), lub zog (muaj zog, tuab, tuab, thiab li ntawd.).
• Cov ntaub ntawv xws degrees ntawm kev sib piv, raws li yav tom ntej (qhov muaj zog, feem ntau kev hloov maj mam, qhov tseem ceeb, qhov tseem ceeb) thiab comparative (muaj zog, thinner, ntau tseem ceeb, thiab li ntawd.).
• Muaj luv luv ntaub ntawv (e.g., ceev, roj, thiab tsis muaj zog t. D.). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias adjectives brief peev xwm yuav tsim tsis yog los ntawm tag nrho cov qhov zoo.

possessive adjectives

Adjectives xws li ib tug pab pawg neeg teb rau lo lus nug "uas nws?", Thiab kuj raug xa mus rau cov tswv cuab ntawm ib yam dab tsi tsiaj (luav qhov, nyuj cov kua mis) los yog txiv neej (kuv txiv hnab nyiaj, Petina tshuab). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov possessive chaw hauv daim ntawv ntawm animate npe siv lus xws li -nin, -Nyob rau hauv, sib phim, -ev, Txiv neej.

Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv: yawg - yawg; txiv - poj koob yawm txwv thiab li ntawd.

ceev chaw

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txheeb ze sib cais, qhov zoo thiab possessive pab pawg neeg, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus sib txawv thiab kev cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yog:

• luv luv;
• tag nrho ntawm adjectives.

Ntxiv mus, cov thawj tsim los ntawm tus thib ob hom uas yuav txo tau. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas nta yog cov luv luv adjectives yuav tsum xav txog tag nrho cov kev cai hais txog lawv tsim thiab sau. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv no yuav cia koj mus kom siv no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov ncauj sib tham.

thaum xaus ntawm

Adjectives nyob rau hauv txoj kev daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj muaj cov nram qab generic kaw:

• Hais txog poj niam - qhov xaus piv. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv: tshiab, nyias, muaj zog, ntshiv, thiab li ntawd.
• Txiv neej - ib tug pes tsawg xaus. Piv txwv li: muaj zog, muaj zog, ntshiv, tshiab, zoo nkauj thiab ncaj.
• Neuter - xaus -o los yog -e (zoo nkauj, muaj zog, muaj zog, tshiab, siab phem, yuag, thiab lwm yam).

Nyob rau hauv lub plural, yog muaj tub los ntxhais sib txawv nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm cov nqe lus nug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no uas ploj lawm. Yog li, tag nrho cov adjectives muaj nyuag kaw los yog s s (muaj zog, muaj zog, zoo nkauj, tshiab, graceful toschi etc.).

Nta luv luv daim ntawv

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus yuav lean on maternity tawm thiab tus xov tooj. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub luv luv adjectives yeej tsis hloov rau tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, xws neeg feem ntau yog pab raws li lub predicate.

Ntawm no yog perimer: Nws yog heev ntse. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lo lus "ntse" yog ib tug nyuag chaw uas ua raws li ib tug predicate.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib txhia hom ntawm ib tug muab ib feem ntawm kev hais lus uas muaj ob peb lexical qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsim luv luv daim ntawv xwb nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, lo lus "txom nyem" tsis yog ib tug luv luv chaw yog hais tias nws txhais tau tias "neeg phem, tu siab heev." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co ntawm cov adjectives kuj tsis tau muaj ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv no. Cov lus yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi yuav tsum zoo siab, thiab ntau npaum li cas endeared.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm tag nrho cov?

Luv daim ntawv muaj tsuas zoo adjectives. Lawv txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov no yog los qhia hais tias morphological sijhawm. Hais tias yog, raws li hais saum toj no, xws li ib tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sawv cev ntawm tus hais lus tsis hloov rau tus neeg mob, thiab nyhav rau cov xov tooj thiab cov hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, adjectives luv luv npe yog txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov syntactic lub luag hauj lwm. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus, lawv ua tsis raws li ib tug txhais ntawm, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug predicate los yog nws tivthaiv qhov chaw. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lawv yeej tseem xa mus rau raws li ib tug txhais. Qhov no tshwm sim yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov teeb nqe lus, los yog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab (piv txwv li, n thiab liab qab ob txhais taw, nyob rau hauv sab nruab hnub nrig, ib tug zoo nkauj hluas nkauj, zoo khub, thiab li ntawd.).

Spelling ntawm luv luv adjectives

Yuav kom zoo siv lub luv luv ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kawm cov kev cai ntawm lawv spelling.

1. Sau seb mos kos npe rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib nyuag chaw? Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog ib yam uas txhawj xeeb kom ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, tej zaum peb yuav tau siv qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus thaum uas sau ntawv tej ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog nws yog sau hais tias nyuag adjectives rau sibilants (qhov kawg ntawm ib lo lus) sau tsis mos kos npe rau. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: odorous, kub, ib tug ntom, muaj pos, zoo li, zoo, muaj hwj chim, thiab li ntawd.
2. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tsiaj ntawv "H" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm adjectives? Nco ntsoov txoj cai no yog heev yooj yim. Cov tsiaj ntawv "N" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm adjectives yog muab nyob rau hauv tib tus nqi raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho daim ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: txoj kev yog ntev (ntev), uas ib tug dag (txiv neej-ua), cov rosy kaj ntug (ntsej mua nce ntshav) thiab lwm tus neeg.
3. Yuav ua li cas koj sau "tsis muaj" nrog luv luv adjectives? Nco ntsoov txoj cai no yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Tab sis rau no koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv lub particle "tsis muaj" nrog rau tag nrho adjectives. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv luv luv daim ntawv no, cov kev cai no yog siab fwm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, "tsis tau" ib nyuag chaw yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv raws nraim tib txoj kev raws li tag nrho. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: ib tug nyuaj kev (uas yog hnyav, tsis yooj yim) - txoj kev no tsis yooj yim (xws li, nyuaj, nyuab). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, "tsis tau" yuav tsum tau sau raws li ib lo lus. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug particle nrog luv luv adjectives tsim nyog los sau nyias, yog hais tias tus tag nrho daim ntawv yog tsis kheev siv. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: tsis npaj, tsis tau npaj txhij, tsis npaj, tsis tau npaj txhij.
4. Nyob rau hauv luv luv adjectives tom qab uas sov sau tsab ntawv "o" tsuas yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab. Piv txwv li: lub tais kub, funny txiv neej.

Tsim kom muaj luv luv adjectives

Luv ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives yog tsim los ntawm ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxiv rau nws cov generic txoj:

• zero los yog txiv neej;
• nruab nrab (-e los yog -o);
• poj niam (-N los yog piv).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, luv luv adjectives zaum kuj muaj ntau (kawg s los yog s) los yog zoo tshaj. Txij li thaum lub tsim ntawm xws ntaub ntawv? Cov kev cai yog heev yooj yim:

• Yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm tas nrho cov chaw xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj ntawv tsab ntawv, preceded los ntawm ib tug cim (xws li, broad-s), lub luv luv daim ntawv puag tshua tib yam, uas yog, tsis hloov (dav).
• Yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm tas nrho cov chaw xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiaj ntawv tsab ntawv, preceded by zoo sib xws, ces tus tsim ntawm lub luv luv daim ntawv (tsuas yog txiv neej) nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj ib tug khiav tawm hauv tsev cim e los yog o. Yuav kom muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm Noin - znoen, neeg txhaum - tug neeg txhaum, siab - twj ywm, ua txoj - ntse, exuberant - tawv ncauj, ua tau txawv txawv - ua tau txawv txawv, ncaj - ncaj qha, funny - tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov kev cai muaj kev zam. Yog li, lub chaw "dlej" yog lub luv luv daim ntawv - "tsim nyog", uas ua raws li ib tug cim thiab paub hais meej. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib lo lus tsim los ntawm cov noun "meej mom". Tab sis "honored" - communion "puav pheej."

Qhov ratio ntawm tag nrho thiab luv luv ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives

Los ntawm qhov seem yus pom ntawm lexical qhov tseem ceeb faib peb hom kev sib raug zoo luv luv thiab ntev ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives

1. Sib piv ntawm lexical ntsiab lus (e.g., ib tug zoo hnub thiab hnub yog zoo, zoo tus me nyuam thiab me nyuam me zoo nraug).

2. coincide xwb nyob rau hauv tej yam tseem ceeb:

• "Cuav" nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "fake." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub luv luv daim ntawv tsis muaj nyob.
• "Cuav" nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "hollow". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub luv luv daim ntawv no yog "phony."
• "Tsis" nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "zoo siab". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub luv luv daim ntawv tsis muaj nyob.
• "Tsis" nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "neeg txom nyem." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub luv luv daim ntawv no yog "cov neeg pluag".

3. Cov luv daim ntawv yog pom raws li ib tug semantic yaj thiab sib txawv ntawm lawv tag nrho cov nqi:

• luv luv daim ntawv qhia lub sij hawm hais, thiab ib tug tag nrho - qhov (e.g., tus me nyuam thiab me nyuam me mob);
• luv luv daim ntawv qhia ntev li manifestation ntawm feature (e.g., qub pog los yog pog laus);
• ntev daim ntawv qhia irrespective kos npe rau, thiab luv luv - nyob rau kev sib raug zoo rau ib yam dab tsi (piv txwv li, nqaim tiab thiab hnav ris tsho narrowly).
• Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives yog li ntawd, divergent hais tias lawv yog siv thiab pom raws li kev lig ntau cov lus (piv txwv li, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus yog heev ntshiab thiab cov huab cua yog tseeb).