Sawv tawm ntawm los yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog tau ntawm: yuav ua li cas sau ntawv kom?

Muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm nrhiav tau nws yooj yim mus kho spelling homophones, piv txwv li lo lus uas yog cov lus hais tib yam, tab sis txawv nyob rau hauv cov tsab ntawv. Thiab, ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv tsis tsuas yog cov menyuam tiam sis kuj cov neeg laus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem spelling derivatives prepositions, uas yog sau ntawv tsis raws li nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, los ntawm uas lawv xwb. Ib tug ntawm cov ob peb ua ke - yog cov kev xaiv ntawm kev sau ntawv "raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm" los yog "nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog tau". Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thiab cov laus feem ntau ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lawv. Lub fact tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nco ntsoov lawv spelling, cov lo lus, dhau lawm, yuav tsis tau kev pab, txij li thaum sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb.

Yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus tseeb sau?

Nws yog tsim nyog los paub tsis tau tsuas yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab kawm tiav uas yog yuav coj piab. Txhua tug neeg laus uas respects nws tus kheej thiab cov neeg, uas zwm rau ib daim ntawv hais lus yuav tsum tau literate. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau cov neeg opt rau ib txoj kev ntawm kev sau ntawv random. Cov teeb meem yog tias muaj cov tsis muaj cov kev cai uas yuav tsum tau kawm kom raug sau "vim" los yog "nyob rau hauv tsim nyog tau kev" koj cia li yuav tsum to taub qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus. Muaj yog ib tug thiaj li hu ua congenital nyeem ntawv, uas yog yuav tsum tau los mus xav tias lub lexical ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus. Qhov ntawd yog nyob ntawm nws, yuav ua li cas sau ntawv, "vim" los yog "nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog tau".

Qhov txawv ntawm cov prepositions thiab ywj siab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus

Yuav kom xaiv tau qhov txoj cai sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi yog qhov txawv muab prepositions thiab cov lus, los ntawm uas lawv xwb.

1. Lub preposition "vim" muaj tsis muaj kev ywj siab tus nqi, nws tsis teb cov lus nug, thiab tsis yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov kab lus. Nws yog tsuas yog siv cais qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus.

2. Ib tug noun yuav hloov los ntawm lwm cov npe zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, tab sis ib tug pretext hloov los ntawm lwm cov pretexts, feem ntau derivative: "Vim tus phem huab cua - vim huab cua tsis."

3. Lub ua ke ntawm ib tus nrog ib tug preposition yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm inserting ib lo lus nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lub ntsiab lus tsis hloov. "Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los txoj kev tshawb nrhiav." Thiab nws yuav tsis ua tau nrog ib tug derivative ntawm ib pretext.

"Vim hais tias" los yog "qhov tsim nyog tau"

Qhov tseeb hais tias npe nrog prepositions yeej ib txwm sau nyias, lawv paub txhua yam. Yog li ntawd, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom koj to taub yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim rau ib feem ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv lo lus. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsis coj nws deb ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb. Tsuas yog tom qab nyeem ntawv rau tag nrho cov kab lus, koj yuav to taub, hais txog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Thiab ces koj yuav xaiv tau qhov tseeb spelling. Sib piv cov ob kab lus: thiab "Vim hais tias ntawm te tso tseg chav kawm ntawv," "tshiab tseeb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv." Xav tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "kev tshawb nrhiav" nyob rau hauv thawj kab lus. Nws muaj ib tug meej tus nqi, yog ib tug tshwm sim hais tias koj yuav xav txog tej yam. Nws hais tias lub tswv yim yog hais txog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab lus ntawm nws homonymous lo lus tsis tau dais tej yam ntsiab lus - nws hais tias hais txog cov te. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm koj ua pov thawj hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg sab nraud ib feem ntawm kev hais lus? Los ntawm no txoj kev, koj yuav nug tau ib lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog lub" - "raws li ib tug yuav tau txais" ntawm prepositions thiab npe tau mus tau ntxig lwm lo lus, xws li "nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los txoj kev tshawb nrhiav." Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab lus lo lus yuav tsuas yuav hloov kev zam txim rau: "Vim hais tias ntawm cov te tso tseg cov chav kawm ntawv." Lub pretext yog li ntawd zoo kev cob cog nrog lub noun hais tias yog muab tshem tawm, nws yuav tseem yuav rub lub ntsiab lus.

noun

Lub complexity ntawm kev sau ntawv yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lo lus raws li ib tus muaj ob txoj kev ntawm kev sau ntawv. Lub preposition "nyob rau hauv" yog sau nyias, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tab sis qhov xaus tej zaum yuav txawv. Ib yam li lwm nouns, nws xaiv nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub. Yog hais tias lo lus yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus nyob rau hauv lub accusative cov ntaub ntawv, cov qhov xaus yuav tsum "e". "Dab tsi?" - "Raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm tus tshiab neeg ua hauj lwm yog koom tes nrog." Tab sis nyob rau hauv no version ntawm cov lo lus nws yog siv tsis tshua. sau ntawv "raws li ib tug yuav tau txais" yog feem ntau. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm lub noun nyob rau hauv lub prepositional cov ntaub ntawv. "Dab tsi?" - "Raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm lub tshiab tseeb sab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv." Yog li ntawd tsis muaj yuav tsum tau cim yuav ua li cas sau ntawv lub noun "nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav." Yog hais tias koj paub qhov txawv cov kev cai thiab muaj peev xwm los mus txiav txim hais tias nws yog ib tus, cov teeb meem ntawm kev sau ntawv nws koj yuav tsis ua.

Lub preposition "vim"

Raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov derivatives excuses no lo lus no yog zoo li ib tug neeg sab nraud ib feem ntawm kev hais lus xwb nyob rau hauv hais. Nws sau hais tias yog yeej tib yam nkaus: ib lo lus thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm tsab ntawv "e". Qhov loj tshaj plaws to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb yog ib pretext. Yuav kom ua li no:

- Sim nug ib lo lus nug rau nws. Yuav teb nws tsuas nrog lub noun "raws li ib tug tshwm sim?" - "vim lub te."

- Hloov nws zam txim rau "vim hais tias". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus tsis hloov.

- Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog txiav txim tias lub tswv yim yog ib qho kev zam txim rau - lub ntsiab lus. Nws tsis dais tej yam ntsiab lus.

Yuav ua li cas cov lus xaus yuav peb txav los?

Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov txawv yog "vim" - "raws li ib tug yuav tau txais" tsis yog tswj los ntawm tej yam cov kev cai. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau, yog hais tias koj tau ntsib nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lo lus, thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv? Xav txog peb cov kev xaiv:

1. "Vim mob, nws nyob hauv tsev." Them mloog mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus. Nws yog hais txog ib tug causal txuas, thiab yuav tsis ywj siab nqi. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab lo lus "vim" dependent. Rau nws koj yuav tsis nug, "vim li cas?" - "vim muaj mob". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lo lus no yuav tsum hloov nrog lub pretext "vim hais tias ntawm" - "Vim hais tias ntawm nws muaj mob, nws nyob hauv tsev." Peb xaus hais tias qhov no lo lus - muab tau kev zam txim rau thiab yog sau ua ke nrog tsab ntawv "e" nyob rau thaum xaus.

2. "tshiab tseeb tau raug ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv." Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Los ntawm no txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm nug cov lus nug: "yog dab tsi?" - "nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav." Hloov nws yuav tsuas yuav lwm tus "nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm "nyob rau hauv" thiab los ntawm cov lo lus, koj yuav ntxig lwm lo lus: "nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los txoj kev tshawb nrhiav." Xaus: nws yog ib tus, yog li "nyob rau hauv" yog sau nyias. Thiab raws li nws sawv nyob rau hauv lub accusative - "li cas?" - nws yog sau nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm tsab ntawv "e".

3. "Cov peb yuav muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav." Los ntawm txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm nug cov lus nug - "li cas?" - "nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav," nws txhais tau tias ib tug tej yam tshwm sim, thiab nws yuav hloov cov lo lus "kev tshawb nrhiav". Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kab lus no, "raws li ib tug yuav tau txais" yog sau nyias rau tsab ntawv "thiab" thaum kawg, vim hais tias muaj yog ib lo lus nyob rau hauv lub prepositional cov ntaub ntawv.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias tag nrho cov neeg uas tsis ntseeg yuav ua li cas sau ntawv, "nyob rau hauv tsim nyog tau kev" los yog "nyob rau hauv tsim nyog tau kev" txoj cai los mus nrhiav kev thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kawm. Yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv ntawm derivatives prepositions thiab ywj siab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus.