Chalet ua nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes: Tswv yim rau

Thaum koj yuav so site rau koj los ua ib tug tshuaj pleev qhov teeb meem ntawm dab tsi Chalet ua nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes muaj peev xwm tsim. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsev uas yuav siv tau rau ib ntus los yog mus li lawm qhov chaw nyob, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tso quav, raws li zoo raws li ib tug carport. Yuav kom muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib tug compact siv, vim hais tias lub tsev yuav tsum muaj txhua yam koj xav tau mus so, tab sis tsis txhob muab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm qhov chaw.

rau cov ntaub ntawv

Cov pom cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev tsim kho yuav tau ntoo, thaum lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav ua rau tus ncej technology. Ua loj yuav nyob ntawm seb nyob rau cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av, cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab thiab tus naj npawb ntawm tsev neeg. Yog hais tias raug npaj lub tsev, hauv peb tes num yuav raug nqi, thiab kev siv ntawm zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua kom lub tsev cozy thiab huv si.

Lub tsev lub hauv paus

Chalet ua nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes tej handyman tej zaum yuav zoo yuav tsum tau ua tawm ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv. Kom tsis txhob kub poob, nruab ib lub sawb foundation. Yog hais tias nws yog lam xav hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm terraces, lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsis tsim, muaj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub txhawb ncej. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum ua los ntawm laminated veneer lumber, ces lawv yuav tsis muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qhov ceeb thawj.

Rau cov yog vim li cas tias lub tsev koj yuav mus ntsib ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, nws yog tsis tsim nyog los muab faus rau hauv paus theem ntawm cov av khov. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pub tob yog 60 cm. Tab sis kom tsis txhob cia kom khov rau hauv lub voj ntawm lub hauv paus, yuav tsum ua rwb thaiv tsev ntawm txhab av nplaum, nws qhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 20 cm. Cov puag rau hauv cov kauj ruam no yog poured rau hauv lub cub tawg thiab nws qhov ntev yog muaj sib npaug 100x100x80 cm.

Cov kev siv ntawm ib lub teb chaws lub tsev nrog lawv ob txhais tes Tej zaum yuav tau siv ib tug cav lub tsev, qhov no yuav siv tau laminated khoom, uas yuav ua tau tus ntoo khaub lig-section 150x150 hli. Yog li ntawd, ib tug txaus dav rau lub hauv paus yuav 25 cm. Terrace yuav positioned nyob rau hauv lub plaub tug ncej, deepening ntawm 60 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau muaj lub siab tib yam li tus so ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov tuav yuav tsum square, lawv sab ntawm 25 cm. Tom qab ntawm lub trench npaj rau lub hauv paus hauv ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab crushed pob zeb ntaub pua chaw pw, nws thickness yuav tsum yuav 20 cm. Qhov no yog ib feem yuav ua tau ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub ntim. Nyob rau ib tug zeb puag yuav tsum tau 1 m ³ cov ntaub ntawv uas, thaum lub pob zeb yuav coj 3.5 m ^3.

Nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum txiav txim ready-mixed qhob, tsis muaj ntxiv cov nyiaj them yuav tsis tau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Yog hais tias koj zuaj cov tshuaj lawv tus kheej, tus nqi ntawm cov xis mas yog coj raws li cov kev tsim qib ntawm qhob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv ib tug xis mas M-300, nws yuav siv sij hawm 1050 kg ntawm MAAs los yog lub hnab 21. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau 5 tons ntawm rubble thiab 3 tons ntawm cov xuab zeb. Thaum lub hauv paus yog qhuav, lub sab hauv uas muaj cov pob zeb ua thaiv, tab sis ua ntej qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab, cov nyom thiab av. Yog li, rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 4.8 ^m3.

pw cav

Cov kev siv ntawm ib lub teb chaws lub tsev nrog lawv ob txhais tes yuav cia siv hauv cav ntoo, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub pre-insulated foundation. Nkag mus alarm yog muaj ntawv cog lus nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum, siv rau qhov no technology yog tsim nyog "rau hauv lub tais." Cov thawj kab yog muab tso rau hauv view ntawm lub fact tias lub cav yuav tsum mus rau pier foundation terraces. Thaum ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm rau hauv pem teb beams stacked, lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug bar ntawm square seem nrog ib tug sab ntawm 150 mm.

Tuav phab ntsa tam ntawm ntoo pegs. Rau txhua phab ntsa yuav tsum tau 20 boards rau ib tug tag nrho ntawm 80 daim. Bruce txiav txim yuav tsum raug muab rau tsis txiav nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Teem nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub joists, qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau 1 m. Lub sab saum toj kab thiab cov ces kaum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug waterproof zaj duab xis.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub-ru tsev

Ua tau rau ib lub teb chaws qhov chaw uas muaj koj tus kheej ob txhais tes yuav ua tau heev kom. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog tsev thiab chaw, tab sis lub tsev nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua tau rau cav nthab pem teb. Lub ntsiab yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub penultimate kab ntawm lub moj khaum. Lags tau sau ntawv hauv qab cov laug cam, uas yog tsau rau plywood los xij. Sab saum toj mounted chav thiab waterproofing. Raws li ib tug rhaub yuav ua npuas ncauj los yog mineral wool.

cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim pom zoo

Ru Gable yog zoo tshaj plaws ua rau qhov no teev cov rafters, ib kawg ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub racks nyob rau hauv lub central beam. Qhov thib ob kawg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub qaum ibyam ntawm lub moj khaum. Gable sutured boards uas yog txiav los ntawm thiaj li ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug daim duab peb sab. Axes hauv crate, uas yog taag vapor barrier membrane yog muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hlau. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias lub ru tsev yog tsim nyog los muab cua boards thiab caj ntsiab.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm suburban chaw

Siv cov kev faib tsev tso quav tso nrog nws ob txhais tes pib nrog cov khawb ntawm lub qhov. Nws yuav muaj ib puag ncig los yog square zoo lawm. Yog hais tias koj npaj siab yuav mus nruab ib lub ob-chamber lub taub dej khawb tank, lub tank yuav tsum muaj ib tug qhov hluav taws xob, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub alarm quav. Nws yuav tsum ntsia lub tais plob mus lub rooj.

Lub caj dab ntawm lub thib ob chamber yuav tsum nyob twj ywm sab nraum lub chav tsev, nws yuav tsum tau tso tawm sau quav teeb meem. lub qhov luaj li cas yuav tsum tau 30 cm loj tshaj cov muaj peev xwm, raws li nws yuav tsum tau tamp cov av ib ncig ntawm lub qauv. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa hauv lub qhov taub koj yuav tag cib los yog ua vaj tse qhov yuav ua tau yeej los yog square. Thaum lub excavation qhov tau ua tiav, nws yog hauv nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub kua gravel, khib nyiab ntawm bricks thiab pob zeb. Cov phab ntsa hauv hooped hlau mesh uas yog tsau kev zawm hniav ua los ntawm steel hlau. Nyob rau hauv qhob phab ntsa snaps kua uas yog sab laug mus rau qhuav. Tag nrho cov thickness ntawm xws li ib tug txheej yuav tsum npaum li cas los ntawm 50 thiab 80 mm. Cov phab ntsa plastered tom qab kom qhuav, thiab dab tsi yog sab laug mus rau qhuav kiag li.

Tus aub tsiv yog them ua kev reinforced slab, uas yuav pab raws li lub hauv paus rau ib lub chav dej. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los ua ib tug Chalet ua nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, cov duab no yog xav kom xav txog nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Ntawm no, koj yuav to taub hais tias lub qhov yuav tsum tau muab laug cam, uas ntev tshaj 750 hli. Utaplivajut lawv mus rau tib theem nrog rau hauv av. Lumber kho nrog ib tug antiseptic, xws ntoo substrate yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm qhob tug ncej.

Lub nto yuav tsum tau muaj ob qhov rau hauv lub tais plob rooj thiab qhov keeb uas, tom qab them nrog lub hau. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej stretches ntawm lub hauv paus polyethylene zaj duab xis, nyob rau sab saum toj reinforcing lattice uas yog formwork. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav zuaj cov tshuaj, nws bay ntawm lub ncoo thiab du, thiab tom qab tawm hauv qhuav kiag li. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug platform teem rau ib chav dej rooj muag zaub. Ntawm cov lus qhib, uas yog tsim los tso, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub daug.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov nplooj saum toj

Qhia nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los tsev-yourselfers xav kom tsim suburban vaj tse, carports nrog lawv ob txhais tes. Koj yuav ua raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv, los ntawm kev tsim ib qho chaw nres nws lub tsheb. Yuav ua li cas yog pw hauv paus. Raws li ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub site khawb kwj hais tias tom qab kawm tiav yuav pab raws li kua qhov. Yuav kom ua lub dag lub zog ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum tau teem cov kabmob, cov qis ib feem ntawm uas antiseptirujut.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum tau los tsim kom tau ib tug ncej, nws yuav ua tau los ntawm kev siv uprights. Rau niaj hnub nqes hav txhawb tag nrho ntev yuav tsum mus rau equip lub longitudinal kab teeb, qhov chaw uas yog soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv thawj ob tug ncej. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub longitudinal kab teeb, uas yog stacked nyob rau hauv lub grooves ntawm lub sab sauv xaus ntawm txoj kev txhawb zog, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau dua 3%. Cov cottages ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes hauv on ib tug technology. Nws yuav tso lub truss system, uas yog nyob rau them nyiaj yug. Lub rafters yog tsau rau longitudinal girders, thiab qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum 70 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

installation ntawm lub ru tsev

Cev pob txha nkaum crate, uas yog pw vov tsev. Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov yog cov ntoo, polycarbonate los yog corrugated board. Cov cottages ua nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes feem ntau ua siv polycarbonate, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi, exhibits zoo heev zoo yam ntxwv thiab lends nws tus kheej rau tej yam yooj yim installation. Qhov yuav tsum tau loj ntawm daim ntawv koj yuav ua tau nrog ib tug hacksaw los yog hwj chim cuab tam.