Causal txoj kev kho - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob yuav tsum tau ib tug kev mus kom ze. Lub simultaneous siv ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev mus ntawm lub pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob, yeej txhawb ib tug sai rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem. Causative kev kho mob yog ib feem ntawm lub tshuaj ntsuas siv. Nyob rau hauv kev, causal kev kho mob - yog dab tsi no? Tom ntej no yuav saib xyuas lub tswvyim ntawm lub sij hawm, tej hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho mob, cov kev nrug muaj feem luj nws cov hauj lwm zoo.

General tswv yim

Causal txoj kev kho - ib tug txheej ntawm kev ntsuas tsom ntawm kev txo los yog tshem tawm cov ua ntawm kev txiav txim, uas tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Xws li ib tug lub sij hawm no yog hu ua xws li kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv ib tug daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev kho no, kuj raug xa mus rau raws li etiotropic.

Xws li txoj kev kho yuav cov nram qab no txoj kev kho mob, kev siv uas nyob rau ntawm lub etiologic neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob:

• kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
• hormone txoj kev kho;
• vitamin;
• kev kho mob probiotics;
• cov kws khomob;
• kev siv cov Antidotes.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm causal kev kho mob

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab pathological dab yog raws li nyob rau hauv ob lub hom phaj, cov tua ntawm uas muaj txhawb rau ceev ceev rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob. Etiotropic thawj ntsiab cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho ntawm cov kab mob no yog los qhia hais tias tus ua ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev siv txoj kev ntawm tawm tsam kom txhob pathological los ntawm lub cev. Cov no muaj kawg hais txog ntawm ib tug tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm tus soj ntsuam daim duab.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab etiotropic prophylaxis thiab txoj kev kho ntawm cov kab mob raws li cov elucidation ntxiv yam uas ua nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog lub ntsiab strengthening los yog weakening nws pathogenic cov nyhuv. Lawv leej txhais thiab kho tsim paaj tej yam kev mob rau lub ceev ceev kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus neeg mob.

Ntsuas yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tus thawj lub hom phiaj, siv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj (cov tshuaj hormones, cytokines, enzyme npaj, kws khomob). Lub cev yam ua ntawv thov kev tiav ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: kev siv ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws, ultraviolet irradiation, pheej rov qab ua raug ntawm cov pathological neeg sawv cev yuav ua tau kom kuj thereto neeg mob.

Bases kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab keeb kwm

Causal kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob kis yuav cov embodiment ntawm lub ntsiab cai nram no:

• Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia ntawv thiab npog tag nrho cov tau kev khiav hauj lwm yam;
• txhais tau hais tias feem xyuam rau txoj thov yuav tsum tau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub pathogen;
• kev tiv thaiv kab mob kho;
• thaum uas tig mus rov qab hemostasis nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob;
• saab laaj kho vim feem ntau cov kab mob yuav tsum tau ntev-lub sij hawm soj ntsuam saib xyuas thiab tus neeg mob tom qab lub tsev kho mob paug;
• xaiv ntawm kev kho mob kiag yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub registered daim ntawv thiab lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob, heev ntawm kev soj ntsuam ces, kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus txheej xwm ntawm tus neeg mob thiab muaj cov nrog pathologies.

Causal kev kho mob ntawm cov kab cov neeg mob muaj xws li kev siv cov npaj ntawm ib qho thiab uas tsis yog-kev txiav txim. txog kev kho txhais tau tias:

• ntshiab;
• immunoglobulins;
• bacteriophages;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv;
• antitoxins.

Tshuaj nonspecific txiav txim xws li cov kws khomob tshuaj thiab cov kev siv ntawm interferons.

serotherapy

Txij li thaum causal kev kho mob - ib tug kev kho mob li cas, ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov kev kho mob yog cov whey kev kho mob. Seem no siv daim ntawv thov ntawm antibacterial thiab antitoxin sera.

Antitoxic whey muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv co toxins los ntawm pathogens. Tag nrho cov tshuaj yog meej thiab ua tawm tsam ib tug kev etiological tau siv lub neutralization cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv ntawm no hom ntawm sera:

• tetanus;
• diphtheria;
• protivogangrenoznaya;
• protivosibireyazvennaya;
• protivobotulinicheskaya.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li antibacterial ntshiab agglutinins, opsonins thiab bactericidin, uas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pathogens.

Miv nyuas siv zug ntawm serotherapy nyob rau lub sij hawm thiab koob tshuaj ntawm nws thawj coj. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tsawg ntawm cov circulating antitoxins nyob rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm kev hu nrog co toxins pathogen. Cov ua ntej lawm lub tswv yim txhais tau tias, tus ceev yog cov rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob.

Immunoglobulin - txhais tau tias ntawm causal kev kho mob uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob kab mob. Globulins yooj yim mus txeem cov ntaub so ntswg thiab muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hauv qab no kab mob:

• zuam-borne encephalitis;
• qhua pias;
• kab mob khaub thuas;
• pox;
• staphylococcal kab mob;
• hnoos;
• leptospirosis;
• herpes kab mob;
• anthrax thiab al.

Kev siv cov bacteriophages

kab-raws li cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm devouring alien kab mob hlwb yog siv raws li ib tug lwm txoj rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories, kev daws teeb meem, vials thiab ampoules.

bacteriophages kev daws teeb meem tej zaum yuav muab hais lus, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab enema, siv los ntxuav lub tsim muaj kab noj hniav, irrigation, ntxoov ntawm cov ntawv cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam.

Causal txoj kev kho, tshuaj uas yog sawv cev los ntawm bacteriophages, muaj tsis muaj contraindications thiab yog heev nyob rau hauv xyuas cov neeg mob. Nws siv raws li ib tug standalone kev kho mob los yog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

cov kws khomob

Tej causal txoj kev kho yog hais txog kev siv toxins thiab tshuaj lom, nyhuv dejnum rau qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no. Nyob rau hauv lub orientation ntawm tej yam uas cov nram qab no ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kws khomob tshuaj:

• antimicrobial cov kws khomob;
• noj;
• antitumor;
• antiviral;
• antihelminthic;
• antiparasitic.

Siv chemotherapeutic tshuaj cov kev taw qhia yuav tsum tau ib tug mus tshuaj tag nrho lwm yam tshuaj ua ntawv thov rau cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug ua ke ntawm cov neeg ua hauj kho yuav ua tau ib tug tsis zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob xws li

Tua causal kev kho mob - ib txoj kev ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub pathogen ntawm tus kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tu siab, nyob rau ntawm no point feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob tau nrhiav kuj mus antibacterial nrog.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej xwm ntawm muaj kuab kev kho mob:

1. Therapy yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau, siv ib tug broad-spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim kom txog thaum lub meej ntawm lub pathogen.
2. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov kuaj thiab bacteriological tswj.
3. Ntau npaum thawj coj thiab ntau npaum luv yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tas mus li ncig ntawm cov ntshav txhais tau tias raws li tsim nyog.
4. Kev kho mob nrog antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj kav rau 3-4 hnub ntev tshaj li cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication tshwm sim, hyperthermia.
5. Ib tug ob peb hnub tus tsis muaj hauj lwm zoo yog ib tug hais mus hloov cov antibacterial neeg sawv cev rau lwm tus kho mob regimen xyuas.
6. Long-term causal tshuaj tua kab mob provokes hypovitaminosis B thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug thaum uas tig mus ntawm vitamin txoj kev kho.
7. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov tswj lub cev raws li txoj cai, raws li tau inhibition ntawm lub cev lo lus teb nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov hauj lwm zoo tshuaj tua kab mob yog soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub dav dav mob ntawm tus neeg mob, normalization ntawm lub cev kub, txo intoxication ces peripheral cov ntshav.

Raws li ib qho piv txwv, xav txog cov kev kho mob ntawm antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pa system. Causal mob ntsws txoj kev kho yuav siv cov kev npaj ntawm cov nram qab no pawg:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin", "Ampioks";
• cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone", "Cefazolin", "cefotaxime";
• macrolides - "clarithromycin" "Erythromycin";
• tetracyclines - "methacycline," "Doxycycline";
• aminoglycosides - "gentamicin", "neomycin", "Amikacin";
• "Chloramphenicol";
• "Fuzidin";
• "Novobiocin";
• nitrofurans - "furazolidone", "furadonin", "Furatsilinom";
• noj tshuaj tua kab mob - "Levorinum" "Nystatin";
• sulfonamides - "Biseptol", "Sulfalen", "Sulfadimetoksin".

Cov me nyuam, cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, thiab cov neeg mob impaired raum muaj nuj nqi thiab siab yog cov feem ntau rhiab rau cov tshuaj lom txiav txim ntawm antibacterial kab mob, txawm li cas los cov pab pawg tus kheej formulations tsis tsim nyog.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones

Hormonal causal kev kho mob - ib tug complex ntawm kev ntsuas tsom ntawm xa cov ua ntawm tus kab mob nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Paub qhov txawv hloov, stimulating thiab inhibiting ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho mob.

Hloov daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj hormones siv nyob rau hauv endocrinology nrog feem los sis tag tsis muaj hauj lwm ntawm lub endocrine qog. Tus neeg mob yuav siv sij hawm cov tshuaj, cov kev taw qhia uas kom lub cev hormonal tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv lub cev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no hom ntawm kev kho mob yog siv rau lub neej. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus kom tsawg ntawm cov insulin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib.

Stimulating daim ntawv ntawm hormonal agents yog muab thaum lub endocrine caj pas yuav tsum tau txug mus ua hauj lwm. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj hormones ntawm lub pituitary thiab hypothalamus.

Braking hom kev kho mob provokes yuav txo tau caj pas lawm nyob rau hauv nws hyperfunction. Tswvcuab antagonist ntawm lawm, uas yog nyob rau hauv excess. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Oncology, Gynecology, urology, andrology.

vitamin

Siv ntawm cov vitamins rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm lawv tsis ua hauj lwm los yog ib tug ua tiav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev, hu ua vitamin txoj kev kho. Lub active cov khoom xyaw yog cov regulators ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg lub neej, yog li lawv muaj nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau npaum li cas yog suav tias yog yuav tsum tau.

1. Lub ntuj daim ntawv ntawm kev kho mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb cov vitamins los ntawm cov zaub mov. Ua noj cov zaub mov kho, nyob rau hauv uas qhia ntau txog yog rau cov khoom uas feem ntau cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb active cov khoom xyaw.
2. Hloov daim ntawv ntawm kev kho mob yog nrog los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm los yog hypovitaminosis. Muaj ob mono- thiab multi-vitamin nyiaj.
3. Pathogenetic vitamin yus muab tshuaj kho mob rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm (hypotension, migraine, tshee neej puas).
4. Pharmacodynamic daim ntawv ntawm kev kho mob siv vitamins los txhawb yam uas tsis muaj kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev khiav dej num ntawm cov vitamin A deficiency. Piv txwv li, thawj coj ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm constrict los yog dilate cov hlab ntsha.

Kev siv cov vitamin tshuaj, ntau pom tau hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb daws, tiam sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab kev sib tham nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb.

probiotics

Causal symptomatic probiotic txoj kev kho yog kho rau cov kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv dysbiosis. Tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no, cov tshuaj ua rau nws ua tau kom tau tshem ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam ces. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm probiotics xws li cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob, uas yog cov ib txwm microflora ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Tau txais daim ntawv ntawm tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv txaus nqi pab rau normalize cov hnyuv ua hauj lwm, los microbiocenosis thiab leeb tus neeg mob rov qab.

Dysbacteriosis Tsis tas li ntawd, siv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• complex kev kho mob ntawm endocrine txawv txav;
• enzymatic muaj hnub nyoog txog;
• tshuaj lom txhab ntawm poob siab system;
• hauj lwm cov kab mob ;
• raum tsis ua hauj lwm, lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha;
• hypovitaminosis;
• immunodeficiency mob;
• atherosclerosis;
• tej yam kev mob txuam nrog nyuaj lub cev ua si thiab tus ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

Antidototerapiya

Tau txais daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj lom thiab noxious tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev kom tus tam sim tshem ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no. Ib txhia ntawm tej yam muaj Antidotes muaj peev xwm ntawm neutralizing cov tug nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj lom tuag.

Ib tug antidote yog ib yam khoom uas uas reacts nrog tshuaj lom kab mob los yog lwm yam kev kho yeeb tshuaj, nqa tawm lub neutralization cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, eliminates lub tsis zoo los ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom. Tshuaj yuav ua tau nqaim thiab sab spectrum ntawm kev ua si. Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm kev cov neeg ua hauj siv nyob rau hauv antidototerapii.

Poison, tshuaj lom tshuaj	Cov kev antidote
Amanita, organophosphorus cov neeg ua hauj	Atropine sulfate nyob rau hauv nrog dipiroksimom
nab venom	Heparin, epinephrine hydrochloride, protivozmeinaya ntshiab
acids	Sodium bicarbonate (baking sis dej qab zib tov)
poov tshuaj permanganate	ascorbic acid
hydrocyanic acid	Unitiol, methylene xiav
carbon monoxide	Nqus tau pa oxygen
Opiates thiab morphine derivatives	naloxone
Phenol, ntsev ntawm hnyav hlau, arsenic, hydrocyanic acid	sodium thiosulfate

Causal kev kho mob, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv uas tau raug xam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tsis yog raws li thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau kev siv ntawm ib lub pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub efficiency nyob ntawm nws nqa kev mus kom ze: kho tshuaj muaj zog tas mus li kuaj thiab bacteriological tswj kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob, cov kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam kev pathologies.