Calorie cognac thiab nws muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cognac - ib tug noble haus, muaj npe tom qab lub zos nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm sab qab teb-western xeev ntawm Fabkis, nyob qhov twg nws pib nws zaj dab neeg. Qhov no yog neeg Fab Kis muaj zog dej khoom tau los ntawm distillation ntawm dawb wines thiab ntxiv ncu tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib casks.

Tus invention yog ib tug dej haus

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, ob peb loj vineyards npaj heev dua lwm yam rau zus tau tej cov kua txiv hmab twb tsim nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis, uas yog xa los ntawm hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub Nordic lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub carriage caw tsis zoo khaws cia lawv cov neeg muaj zog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub XVII xyoo pua, tshiab technology kev cob qhia rau kev thauj mus los raug ua tswvcuab. Lub tiav lawm khoom twb raug mus rau distillation ua ntej exporting. Qhov no caw tsis hloov nws cov khoom tom qab ib tug ntev kev mus ncig los ntawm hiav txwv thauj. Ntxiv mus, distilled dej haus muaj ib tug ntau khaus tsw thiab aroma li muab piv nrog cov pa. Tom qab tus me nyuam nws yog diluted, ua nyob rau hauv volume, uas significantly txo tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los.

Ib tug ntawm cov Fabkis winegrowers pom tias distilled wine hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv pib nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham, tau nrhiav ib tug tshiab, thawj tsw. Tom qab xyaum, nws npaj siab mus cuag cov endurance caw distillates nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham thiab ces siv nws undiluted. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub txwv zeej txwv koob-hu ua Cognac, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam txoj kev Fabkis undiluted wine distillate uas muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham, ntim hauv hwj nyob rau hauv cov iav fwj thiab ua raws li ib qho zoo heev wine khoom. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshiab cawv pab rau ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm vineyards nyob qhov twg lawv loj hlob tuaj tshiab, tus kab mob-resistant ntau yam thiab huab cua tej yam kev mob.

Uas ua brandy

Tam sim no cognac haus yog ua nyob rau hauv Georgia, Armenia, nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Spain, tim Nkij teb chaws thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Tab sis raws li cov kev cai muaj feem xyuam rau European producers, thiab turnover, taw tes rau haus dej haus Cognac daim ntawv lo lub npe yuav tsuas Fabkis manufacturers.

Haus nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, yog hu ua "brandy" raws li ib yam ntawm cov brandy. Calorie cognac thiab brandy yog txawv vim hais tias ntawm kev siv ntau yam raw cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhuav technology thiab hom

Cognac yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txiv hmab boycott dawb: Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche, Colombard. Tua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj, tom qab uas lub grapes yog pressed thiab xa mus rau fermentation nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub lis piam ntev, thiab ces distilling lub resulting khoom. No siv brandy kiag li cais thaum lub sij hawm ntau lawm fermentation reinforcing cov neeg ua hauj xws li cov qab zib los yog sulfates. Thaum lub sij hawm distillation feem yog cais los ntawm lub cawv ntsiab lus ntawm 69-72%, uas yog tom qab hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham thiab nyob rau hauv zaum kawg tshwm sim yuav cognac. Lub shortest lub sij hawm raug cognac khoom nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham yog 30 lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho cov xim ntawm cov khoom muag kawg pub caramel los yog alcoholate rau ntoo qhib shavings. Cov xim ntawm lub tiav lawm cognac los yog brandy, yog hais tias tus khoom no yog manufactured sab nraum Fabkis, tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm lub teeb Amber mus rau lub teeb xim av nrog ib tug Golden hue. Cov dej haus yuav tsum pob tshab, free ntawm impurities thiab inclusions oily taub hau. cognac Fortress yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 40%. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov dej haus, uas yuav yog los ntawm peb mus rau rau lub xyoo, txawv Cognac 3 hnub qub, plaub, tsib thiab rau. Txhua yam ntawm cov dej qab zib nws muaj nws tus kheej cim saj. Term raug thiab lub siab zoo ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv manufacturing, lom zem ntau los ntawm lub fact yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam calorie ntau ntau yog nyob rau hauv cognac. Thaum npav vintage cognacs tshaj rau xyoo es tsis txhob ntawm cov hnub qub nyob ntawm daim ntawv siv abbreviations: HF (haus muaj hnub nyoog yog tsis tsawg tshaj li rau lub xyoo), KVVK (premium cognac ncua tsawg kawg yim xyoo), COP (cov neeg tseem ceeb qub cognac, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yog ntau tshaj kaum xyoo). Muaj txog 2,000 paub cognac tsev uas ua rau no haus dej haus nto moo tshaj plaws. Ntawm lawv yuav tsum muab sau ua ke Hennessy ( «Hennessey»), Remy Martin ( «Remy Martin»), Martell ( «Martel»), Bisquit ( «Biscuit").

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub zog thiab caloric cognac

Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cognacs yog heev ntau yam. Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam yog alcohols, organic acids thiab ethyl esters. Muaj pes tsawg leeg brandy - ib tug tshwj xeeb tej yam ntuj tso qauv, los ntawm cov uas nws muaj peev xwm pheev ib tug nyhuv lig rau tus kab mob. Cov dej haus muaj antioxidant zog vim cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub biologically active tshuaj. Yog li, hauv lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv ntawm tannin thiab tannins txhawb zoo dua haum ntawm vitamin C cev tannins kuj muaj anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov kev siv ntawm no haus dej yog tsim nyog yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account lub caloric cov ntsiab lus ntawm cognac, uas yog 235-240 kcal ib 100 grams.

Qhov no noble haus ceev cov hlab ntsha thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Nws pab txoj kev qab los noj mov thiab zus tau tej cov pais plab kua txiv, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub txawm tshem tawm plab ntswj. Lawm, lub zoo dua cov brandy, qhov zoo nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev. Lub rhuab haus nrog koj niam thiab txiv qaub yog zoo tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas. Nws pom hais tias ib tug ob peb tee ntawm brandy ntxiv mus rau dub tshuaj yej, pab kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.

Calorie cognac nyob ntawm nws hom thiab tib lub sij hawm. Qhov no haus dej haus tsis muaj cov nqaijrog thiab nqaijrog. Cov carbohydrate cov ntsiab lus yog tsis ntau tshaj li peb feem pua. Muaj pes tsawg leeg brandy los ntawm qhov seem yus pom ntawm lub Cheebtsam yuav tsum sau ua ke roughly raws li nram no: dej cawv - yam tsawg kawg 33 grams tauj ib puas grams ntawm cov dej haus, dej, fiber, mono- thiab disaccharides, minerals (poov tshuaj, poov hlau, sodium). Cov no yog cov pib kawm, tab sis tej zaum yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab lub formulation.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog cov brandy

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau txhiab tus cognac tsev ua khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj cognac feem ntau nyob rau tus nqi ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev siv technology tshiab lawm, raug thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm zoo tib yam lub raj mis uas cognac, piv txwv li, lub Armenian ntau lawm yuav pib thaum 41 US dollars, thaum tus nqi ntawm ib tug haus dej ntawm tej Fabkis nyob rau hauv tsev tau poob rau hauv qab no 200 pa units. Muaj hom neeg tseem ceeb cognacs, tus nqi ntawm uas yuav muaj nqi tshaj 1 lab. Cov ntau ntau yam yog xav paub ntau tshaj ib puas cia yog ua nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cognac tsev, thiab stocks ntawm ib co ntawm lawv yog cov tsawg.

Yog li, lub kaum kim tshaj plaws cognacs qhia ib tug haus dej costing 4700 $ (Courvoisier l'esprit Decanter), thiab lub xibtes belongs rau Henri IV, Cognac Grande Champagne - tus nqi ntawm ib tug jeweled raj mis yog $ 1,875 million.

Yuav ua li cas mus haus dej haus cognac

Nyuaj heev rau standardize qhov nruab nrab tus nqi thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam calorie ntau ntau yog nyob rau hauv cognac, tab sis siv yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov no zoo tshaj. Qhov no haus dej haus chav tsev kub. Nws tsis txias, zoo li vodka, thiab yog tsis rhuab, thiaj li tsis qhuav ib co ntawm qhov tsw. Cognac tsom iav feeb sab thiab squat zoo, kheej kheej, tapered mus rau lub sab saum toj. Xws li ib tug txog ntsha yog muaj khaubncaws hauv xib-teg, thiab dej sov sov ob txhais tes. Nws yog pom zoo kom uncork ib lub raj mis ntawm brandy rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov, nws muab ib lub sij hawm rau kis tau tus aroma ib ncig ntawm lub chav tsev. Fabkis feeb xav ua ke nrog cov qhob noom xim kasfes nrog cognac thiab cigars. Nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug kev lig kev cai rau haus cognac nrog ib tug hlais cov tshiab los yog candied txiv qaub.