Bruno Freundlich - Biography thiab tsos

Bruno Freundlich - Soviet actor thiab cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Nws los ua ib tug neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR. Nws yog tus khiav ntawm cov Stalin nqi zog ntawm lub thib ob degree. Leej Txiv Freyndlih Alisy Brunovny. Nws yog ib tug actress ntawm xinesmas thiab ua yeeb yam.

biography

Freyndlih Bruno Arturovich yug nyob rau hauv 1909, nyob rau 27 Cuaj hlis. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Germans. Nws pog koob yawg koob tau masters glassblowers. Lawv caw tuaj rau lub Lavxias teb sab imperial decree, cov lwm leej lwm tus German tshwj xeeb.

Nws nkag mus hauv lub Leningrad Kev Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Performing Arts. Nws kawm los ntawm 1931 mus 1934. Tom qab nws nkag mus hauv lub Leningrad lub koom haum rau Advanced Studies. Nws kawm los ntawm 1936 mus 1938. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm, Bruno Freundlich tau ntsib Ksenia Fedorova - actress. Tsis ntev cov tub hluas nkag mus rau hauv ib tug formal sib yuav. Nyob rau hauv 1934, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis, nws tau yug los tus ntxhais ntawm Alice.

Nyob rau hauv 1931, nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub kolkhoz Leningrad tram. Nyob rau hauv 1931-1941 xyoo - ib tug actor ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub regional pawg neeg ntawm Komsomol. Ua ntej lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tsoo tawm, Bruno Freundlich mus rau Tashkent. Nws puas tau nws nrog nws ua yeeb yam. Freundlich tsis dim tsuj. Txawm li cas los, Kseniyu Fodorovnu thiab Alice, uas yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv Leningrad, tsis kov. Nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog, lawv mus txog ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub blockade.

Tsov rog LenTYuZ AA Bryantseva, uas ces ua hauj lwm Freundlich, twb evacuated nyob rau hauv Berezniki nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Thaum lub sij hawm ib ob thiab ib nrab xyoo, lub troupe twb ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub zos ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1946, lub actor tsiv mus rau Gorky Drama ua yeeb yam. Txij li thaum 1948 pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv LATD A. S. Pushkina. Los ntawm 1945 mus 1947 - actor studio "Lenfilm". Nws tuag Lub Xya hli ntuj 7, 2002 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Volkov toj ntxas.

Recognition thiab khoom plig

Bruno Freundlich los ua tus honored Artist ntawm lub RSFSR, neeg 's Soviet Union thiab Russia. Rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Marconi nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Aleksandr Popov" nws tau txais lub Stalin nqi zog ntawm lub thib ob degree. Nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim "Rau kev pab rau cov Fatherland» IV degree. Yog li ntawd nws twb cim los ntawm nws pab mus rau lub kev ua tau zoo arts. Nws tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Merit. Qhov puav pheej tau muab tsub rau lub strengthening ntawm kev koom tes thiab kev ua phooj ywg ntawm cov haiv neeg, ua tau nyob rau hauv lub arts, kab lis kev cai, science thiab ua hauj lwm, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab statehood. Nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor. Pom zoo raws li ib tug mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Berezniki. Yas dhos ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg. Nws tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb cov puav pheej "Golden Sofit".

memoirs

Bruno Freundlich sau tau ib phau ntawv ntawm puas. Chiv, qhov no ua hauj lwm twb piav nyob rau hauv cov verses. Nws hu ua "65 xyoo nyob rau theem." Nyob rau hauv 1998, ib phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm ib tug coj tsab - 200 ntawv luam, ua rau nws ib tug lossis loj rarity. Cov ntawv poetic paus redesigned nyob rau hauv particular rhythmical prose. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov phau ntawv tuav cov tsab xov xwm txog tus neeg thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus actor, uas tau sau los ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv thiab ua yeeb yam critics. Cov ntawv kuj muaj ib daim ntawv teev theatrical tej hauj lwm thiab Filmography. Nyob rau hauv 1999 nws tau tsim cov xov tooj cua cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv nws ninetieth artist. Thooj ntawv nyeem los ntawm tus sau.

creation

Freundlich Bruno - ib tug actor uas tau ua si nyob rau hauv cov nram no theatrical productions ntawm "Lub Cherry vaj txiv," "Hmo ntuj Winners", "Lub Lower Depths", "soj ntsuam", "Hamlet", "Laus Arbat Fairy Tales," "Kaum ob Hmo ntuj," "Yuav ua li cas lub Steel Yog tempered "" tus miserly knight "," txhua yam tseem rau cov neeg, "" Elegy "," Hav zoov "," Bride "," Lavxias teb sab lus nug "," lub nyob tuag "," neeg uas ua ntawv "," Txaus stupidity nyob rau hauv txhua txhua Wise txiv neej "," nyob rau cov qus Breguet ".

Nws Filmography yog tsis muaj tsawg nplua nuj. Nyob rau hauv 1949, lub actor starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Alexander Popov." Nyob rau hauv 1950 tuaj lub movie "Mussorgsky" nrog nws koom tes. Nws starred nyob rau hauv "Belinsky" kab xev rau hauv 1951. Nyob rau hauv 1952 nws ua si nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Rimsky-Korsakov". Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub paintings "Dirk" thiab "Heroes ntawm Shipka". Nyob rau hauv 1955 nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Ob tug Captains" thiab "Twelfth Hmo ntuj." Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws tsaws ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Txawv destinies." Nyob rau hauv 1957 nws starred nyob rau hauv "Don Quixote" movie. Nyob rau hauv 1958 nws ua hauj lwm rau paintings ntawm "txiv thiab tub" thiab "Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj".

Nyob rau hauv 1963 nws starred nyob rau hauv lub films "Ka-ees lub XVIII" thiab "Raws li ntev raws li tus neeg tseem ciaj sia." Nyob rau hauv 1964, nyob rau hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus tawm cov zaj duab xis "State criminal" nrog nws koom tes. Nyob rau hauv 1965 nws tsaws ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "A pov ntawm Aurora." Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Ob daim pib rau lub nruab hnub sib kho". Nyob rau hauv 1968 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub films "Lub Cua daj tshaj lub Dawb," "tuag rau lub caij", "Txoj kev" thiab "End of Saturn."

Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Khiav" thiab "Tchaikovsky". Nyob rau hauv 1971, nyob rau hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus tawm cov zaj duab xis "City nyob rau hauv lub txiv qaub ntoo" nrog nws koom tes. Nyob rau hauv 1972 nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "kaabmob bygone hnub." Nyob rau hauv 1973 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Recognition" thiab "Maas". Nyob rau hauv 1976 nws ua si nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Kuv tsis tu."

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias leej twg yog Bruno Freundlich. Photo actor txuas mus rau cov khoom siv no.