Belarusian npias: kab lig kev cai thiab niaj hnub

Ib qho ntawm ntau hom dej haus uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov txee ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj yog Belarusian npias. Cov khoom ntawm lub teb chaws no txawv ntawm analogues ntawm Lavxias teb sab los yog Kazakhstan cov khoom. Tus tshaj plaws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, Belarus tsis kam kos npe rau cov kev cai rau npias khoom uas khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Customs Union. Feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws tus ntau lawm yog ntim hauv hwj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tus tsiaj fwj, tus dej haus muaj ntau yam khoom xyaw thiab ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm malt cia. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub txee ntawm lub khws koj muaj kev nyab xeeb noj txhua tus Belarusian npias, tshuaj xyuas txog feem ntau lub hom phiaj cov khoom ntawm factories nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los ntawm ib tug zoo taw tes ntawm view.

Keeb kwm ntawm brewing nyob rau hauv Belarus

Brewing nyob rau hauv Belarus muaj ib tug nplua nuj kev lig kev cai. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub cov neeg ua tiav tsim cov txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus haus rau ntawm lub npe hu ua brovars. Npias yog cawv cawv rau lub teb chaws no, nrog rau koj niam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev haus dej haus cawv uas tau nkag mus rau qhov chaw seem ntawm cov pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub peasants lawv tus kheej tsim cov khoom nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej farmsteads. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, muaj ib tug hais tias "mus ntawm milestone mus milestone", uas meant kev mus ncig, reinforced los ntawm froth nyob rau hauv lub teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov neeg pluag uas ua rau npias khaws cia rau hauv lawv cov vaj tsev ib tus ncej tshwj xeeb, ib qho chaw khij nyhiab rau saum toj kawg nkaus uas yog lub nras ntawm cov quav cab. Qhov no yog suav hais tias tus cim ntawm tus tswv, uas tus neeg nkag siab yuav to taub tias nws tau so thiab haus tau zoo.

Xwm txheej ntawm XV-XVI centuries qhia tias cov tub rog Belarusian, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Rech Pospolita, haus 2.5 liters ntawm npias ib hnub. Thaum xyoo pua 18th, ib qho kev lig kev cai pib ncuav ib txoj dej haus cawv ntawm iav hwj, thiab nws noj ua rau ntawm cov hoob kawm qis.

Niaj hnub no, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub qub brovar yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub museum-cia "Dudutki", qhov chaw uas lawv pab Belarusian npias on qhabnias recipes.

Npias kev lag luam ntawm Belarus

Niaj hnub no, lub ntsiab export kev coj ua rau Belarusian brewers yog Russia. Cov txheej txheem ntawm ntau lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tseem tsis tau muab cov khoom rau hauv cov tsiaj ntim, uas yog siv los ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag hauv lub tebchaws no. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis ntev los no raws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev haus cawv, kev ntim yas yog maj maj los ntawm cov txee ntawm khw. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias lub Belarusian npias yuav sai sai no yuav tsis tuaj yeem yuav. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub teb chaws no yuav pab daws cov teeb meem thiab hloov cov kev filling.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Belarus tsis muaj ib qho monopolist nkaus xwb. Tej feem ntawm cov khoom los ntawm 6 cov nroj tsuag loj loj, txhua tus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws lub khw muag khoom.

Li ntawm 40% ntawm cov khoom poob ntawm lub xeev lub tuam txhab Krynitsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho loj ntim yog tsim los ntawm Minsk Enterprise "Alivarya" thiab lub khov "Syabar", feem ntau ntawm cov khoom uas cov Heineken txhawj xeeb yuav tawm. Los ntawm lub regional manufacturers nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia "Lida", "Rechitsapivo" thiab lub tuam txhab "Brest npias".

Cov khoom ntawm Krynica

Krynica tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1975. Niaj hnub no lub tuam txhab ua ntau tshaj 10 yam khoom, nrog rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab beer Belarusian Nyob rau hauv kegs, cov khoom nyob rau hauv tus tsiaj thawv thiab iav.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog classic kab "Krynica", muaj peb ntau yam. Cov chaw lag luam no muaj txiaj ntsim thiab pheej yig hauv lawv daim ntawv qhia.

Ntawm ntau yam nrog ib tug cov ntsiab lus ntawm rye malt muaj nqis mentioning hom "Vyazynskae" thiab "Burshtyn Belarus". Daim npav saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb sib tw yog "Starazhytnae", siav raws li daim ntawv qhia thawj nrog ntxiv ntawm ntuj kvass. Dua li ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim, cov technologists tau tswj los tsim ib qho kev sib tw loj hauv cov fwj iav ntawm xws li cov qauv tsis txawv.

Alivarya khoom

Minsk tuam txhab "Alivarya" muaj keeb kwm tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Belarus. Tus founder ntawm no nroj tsuag yog tus German suav Karol Gutten-Chapsky, uas pib ntau lawm hauv cov nyob deb npaum 1864. Lub tuam txhab muaj zog tshiab tau txais los ntawm xyoo 1994 tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam, thiab cov npe xws li "Extra" thiab Porter, tau lees paub tias yog cov rooj nthuav dav hauv Belgium thiab Australia.

Tom qab nrhiav tau ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lub loj heev ntawm kev ua lag luam npauj Carlsberg Group, Belarus npias ntawm no lub npe nyob rau hauv txee ntawm Lavxias teb sab khw muag khoom. Cov qhab-nees "Dawb", "Tsaus" thiab "Classical" yog nyob rau hauv liter liter-container thiab txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas siv cov malt uas siv los ua noj ua haus.

Cov khoom ntawm cheeb tsam tuam txhab

Ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam, Lidskoye thiab Rechitsapivo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov nroj tsuag no tshwm sim thaum lub caij nyoog Soviet. Lawv tsim ntau yam npias: Belarusian "Zhigulevskoe", "Tsaus", "Velvet" thiab lwm yam ntau yam. Kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lag luam los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Lidskoe", uas tau raug muab sau tseg ntau ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis thoob ntiaj teb. Rechinsky nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm pob nyiaj siv qib, poured rau hauv hwj iav ntawm 0.5 liv.