Lekoteka - yog dab tsi? Center "Lekoteka"

Ntau cov niam txiv hnov los ntawm cov kws kho mob hais tias lawv tus me nyuam - xiam oob qhab, tsis paub yuav ua li cas tom ntej no. Muaj ntau saib qhov no raws li ib tug tus kheej thuam, pib yig, kev ntshai. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv tseem hlub lawv cov me nyuam, tab sis tsis paub yuav ua li cas los qhia thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim nws. Tu siab, ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias cov teeb meem no daws Lekoteka. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, yuav ua li cas nws muaj feem xyuam rau tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob?

lub ntsiab txhais

Lekoteka - yog ib qhov kev pab, kev muab ib qho thaum ntxov puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev kawm pab rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev tsis taus. Cim yog hais tias nws aims mus ua hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam tab sis kuj nrog lawv niam lawv txiv. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau tsev neeg. Txhais los ntawm Swedish "leko" txhais tau tias "qho khoom ua si" thiab "tek" nyob rau hauv Greek txhais hais tias "ua ke".

Center "Lekoteka" tsim rau cov me nyuam uas tuaj koom tsis tau, nrog rau lwm yam tsev kawm ntawv los yog lub vaj. Lawv xav tau kev pab rau pathologists, hais lus pathologist, kev puas siab ntsws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muab puas siab puas ntsws thiab pedagogical them nyiaj yug ntawm ib tsev neeg. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam uas nyob rau hauv lub xav tau kev pab ntawm cov me nyuam thiab lawv cov neeg xav tau kev pab.

kev pab cuam nta

Nws yuav tsum tau kev nyaub siab hais tias Lekoteka tsim rau menyuam xiam oob khab thiab cov me nyuam uas muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws, lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb mob. Muaj yog lub koom haum ib qhov chaw rau cov me nyuam uas muaj ib tug kev loj hlob qeeb, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau ntau cov khoom ua si. Xeem kev pab los tsim nrig txog kev pom thiab hnov xaav, piav thoob hlo thiab lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj, raws li zoo raws li qhib lub peev xwm dab. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb music tsev qiv ntawv, uas yog aimed ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam. Muaj ntau coj mus rau hais tias tam sim no rau cov muag khoom muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom ua si, ces nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus koom tej tsev. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov niam txiv tsis paub yuav ua li cas nrog xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Keeb kwm Lekoteka

Nyob rau hauv 1963, Switzerland launched qhia txog cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws los tshwm xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 2001. Hnub no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws departments nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj Lekoteka nyob rau hauv preschool thiab raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tug neeg sab nraud unit. Qhov teeb meem yog vim cov teeb meem uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Txhua xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus yog ua. Nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj units uas yuav ua zoo xws li cov functions. Yog hais tias cov me nyuam nrog cerebral palsy yog tam sim no hmoog, ces cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog lub zeem muag thiab lub rooj sib hais, tsis pom qhov twg mus. Tshwj xeeb zoo tsis muaj leej twg. Nyob ib leeg yog tsis txaus cov kev tshawb fawb nrog defectology los yog hais lus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab tau cov me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug txheej ntawm kev ntsuas, uas yuav tsum tau xa tawm kom pab tau ib tug me nyuam nrog zoo nyob rau hauv lub cev los yog puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev loj hlob.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub center

Cov me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse, kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev dav hlau, ntau yam pauv loj pab yuav Lekoteka. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, nws yog tsim los rau dab tsi lub hnub nyoog? Twb ib xyoos tus me nyuam yuav pib cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv cov chaw zov me. Qhov chaw yog lub koom haum kom raug, tag nrho cov khoom ua si yog aimed ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Cov kws kho mob ua hauj lwm specialization: lub hlwb, kws kho mob, social worker, tus kws qhia ntawv-organizer, kev puas siab ntsws thiab lwm cov neeg. Nyob rau tej lub sij hawm ntawm cov niam txiv nrog lawv cov me nyuam tuaj mus rau qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas cov tub txawg qhia lawv ua li cas kom tsim cov me nyuam thiab ua si nrog lawv.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub chav kawm, cov neeg tuaj koom yog muab cov kev pab rau homework. Thaum tus me nyuam rov qab los rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tsim ib tug ntxiv cov hoob kawm. Tshwj xeeb yog kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Muaj lawv piav li cas lub Lekoteka nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas los npaj thiab pab txhawb cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam thiab lawv tsev neeg.

tswv yim

Lekoteka rau menyuam xiam oob khab yog cov tswv yim yooj yim. Nws yog ib, siv qhov kev ua si nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog los qhia cov me nyuam kom yog kev sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb technologies uas nruj heev heev rau lawv muaj peev xwm. Lawv kawm ua si, mus ua lub ntiaj teb no thiab cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv nws raws li zoo raws li teb li cas rau dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm. Elizabeth Newson - British psychologist - teev tseg ib co theoretical lub hauv paus. Nws tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv "Cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom ua si", uas tham txog kev koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si thiab nws cov feem nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab tus tsim.

Tsim kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv preschool

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam pre-tsev kawm ntawv ntawm peb lub teb chaws pib ua tau hauj lwm Lekoteka. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, twb paub tias muaj ntau cov tsev neeg uas muaj cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus. Ntawm no qhia tshwj xeeb uas xaiv cov khoom ua si uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm tus me nyuam.

Kws txawj yog ua hauj lwm rau zoo li zoo xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov khoom muaj yuav tsum tau sib txuas lus, lub cev, kev txawj ntse thiab piav thoob hlo yam ntxwv.

Niaj hnub no, koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau nrhiav tau cov me nyuam uas muaj xim tshaj tsis meej. Lawv qhia tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tsi txawj has lug los yog hyperactivity. Rau lawv, tag nrho cov nta nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo balanced. Yog zoo meej xov tooj cua-tshuaj qauv. Lawv yog cov heev yooj yim mus use, visually thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub suab mus tsim kho tus me nyuam thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas enables heev yooj yim mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug ua-thiab-nyhuv sib raug zoo, kawm kom next rau hauv qhov chaw thiab xav tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm "txoj cai-laug", "rov qab thiab tawm". Tsis ntev, qhov tus me nyuam pib to taub txog cov kev sib raug zoo "tshaj-nyob rau hauv".

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si tus me nyuam muaj zoo lub cev muaj zog ntiv tes, kev kawm npaj lawv ua kom zoo. Cov no sai li sai tau tiav, tracked kwv thiab tsom xim rau lub correctness ntawm nws taw.

Yog li, peb pom tias Lekoteka, cov kev pab cuam uas yog aimed ntawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev tsis taus, yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm txoj kev pab tsis tau tsuas yog cov me nyuam tab sis kuj lawv niam lawv txiv, vim hais tias feem ntau nyob rau hauv tej yam teeb meem zoo li cov laus tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo koom nrog tus me nyuam yuav ua li cas kom pab tau nws mus rau lub neej tiag tiag.