Adaptation ntawm tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita". Masters lub luag hauj lwm

Cov naas ej Roman Bulgakova filmmakers tau sim rau zaj duab xis ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub sij hawm. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua cov me nyuam ua tsis tau tejyam. Superstitious xaiv shrouded nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Qhov Master thiab Margarita." Masters luag hauj lwm ntawm txawv sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, thiab ua nyob rau theem koj lam. Thiab raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, cov zajlus duab yog superimposed on lub imprint ntawm lawv lub neej. Ib yam yuav hais txog qhov nyuab uas ua lwm yam cwj pwm. Films thiab ua yeeb yam raws li cov tshiab Mihaila Bulgakova - kev kawm ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

prehistory

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav txog plaub-zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tus naas ej zaj duab xis los ntawm cov phau ntawv "Lub Master thiab Margarita." Masters luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb movie zaj duab xis ua si Alexander Galibin. Qhov no yog ib daim duab ntawm Vladimir Bortko, uas, raws li feem ntau txheeb xyuas, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis, tej zaum, qhov tseeb hais tias audiences yog tsis paub nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov filmmakers?

Rau zaj duab xis rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm ib lub sij hawm ua npau suav Eldar Ryazanov. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau kev tso cai tog ua hauj lwm. nws yuav tsis tau tus thawj coj. sim ces coj Elem Klimov. Thaum lub sij hawm no Bulgakov zaj dab neeg ua tsis tau tejyam rau hloov mus rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam uas tsis muaj nyiaj txiag.

Ban poj ntsuam txawj sau ntawv

Ib tug nthuav zaj dab neeg tshwm sim rau Vladimir Naumov. Tus thawj coj yog npaj txhij tsab ntawv thaum nws mam li nco dheev nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav lub txawj sau ntawv tug poj ntsuam - Elena Bulgakov - thiab demanded rau cuam tshuam kev cob qhia rau cov shooting. No thiab lwm yam teeb meem los ntawm lub neej ntawm filmmakers, uas coj tshaj lub imperishable Roman Bulgakova, thiab muab ntxiv rau ntau taug xaiv thiab speculation txog cov impossibility los tsim cov zaj duab xis "Master thiab Margarita". Masters lub luag hauj lwm thiab yog pom tias txaus ntshai ntawm tag nrho cov. Lam uas dared mus ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm tej hauj lwm ntawm Bulgakov, los yog tuaj - ib tug ntawm cov neeg koom diabolical retinue, tos rau lub inevitable txoj hmoo. Kuv kaj lias feem ntau ntxias. Thiab lawv paub tias yuav tsum superstitious neeg. Txawm li cas los, ib co directors ua tsis raws li ntawm.

Zaj duab xis 1972

Nyob rau hauv daim duab no tseem muaj lub cim thiab cov txheej xwm uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Maskudov - yog lub npe ntawm tus protagonist ntawm zaj duab xis "Master thiab Margarita". Masters luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm cov kev ua si Italian actor Ugo Tonyatstsi. Raws li cov zajlus ntawm films, tsim nyob rau hauv 1972, lub cim tseem ceeb - ib tug playwright. Nws sau cov kev ua si, uas ua rau ib tug uproar nrog critics. Meanwhile, mus txog rau hauv Moscow Woland, punishing tus neeg twg uas tsis paub txog tus Xib Hwb txoj kev ntse heev.

A screen adaptation ntawm Maciej Voytysha

Polish zaj duab xis director tau txais zoo cov lus teb nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Tab sis ob peb Lavxias teb sab viewers enjoyed no adaptation ntawm tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita." Cam khwb cia: Vladislav Kovalsky, Anna Dymna. Cov lam yog tsis paub zoo nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm tus yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1989 yog lub feem ntau fwm. Cuaj kaum daim duab Lavxias teb sab filmmakers pib xyoo tom qab, provoked ib tug zoo lus teb rau nws teb koj chaw.

Screen version ntawm Yuriya Kary

Nyob rau hauv 1994, tas peb shooting ib tug yeeb yam tshiab raws li nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Qhov Master thiab Margarita." Lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis adaptation tau txais Viktor Rakov. Ib txhia critics ntseeg tau hais tias Yuri Kara tau zoo wonderfully piav mysterious thiab puas tabkaum tus ntsuj plig ntawm Bulgakov. Rakova kev ua si kuj tau cim. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem yog hais tias lub zaj duab xis twb tso tawm tsuas yog tom qab kaum xya xyoo tom qab nws creation. Qhia los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev yuav nrhiav tsis tau ib qho lus nrog rau cov producers. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem no yuav pab raws li lwm cov ntawv pov thawj hais tias nws tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim mus rau phau ntawv Bulgakov.

Anastasia Vertinsky starred nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Margaret Kary. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita" los ntawm lub hauv paus cim yog Woland thiab cov mej zeej ntawm nws entourage. Nyob rau uas yuav ua cov yeeb yuj thiab muaj teeb meem luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev vam meej ntawm daim duab. Cia li dab ntxwg nyoog hauv cov yeeb yam ua si los ntawm Kara Valentin Gaft. Koroviev - Filippenko. Azazello lub luag hauj lwm ua si Vladimir Steklov. Thiab thaum kawg, behemoth - Viktor Pavlov. Nyob hauv daim duab lawv muab kev koom tes cov tub ntxhais lam nws lub npe yog tam sim no lub npe hu rau txhua leej txhua tus. Piv txwv li, lub kws sau paj lug, uas yog destined kom paub txog dab tsi yog schizophrenia, ua si Sergei Garmash. Gell - tub txib Voland - Aleksandra Zaharova.

Zaj duab xis Vladimir Bortko

Lub premiere ntawm lub TV series los ua ib tug tiag tiag kev tshwm sim. Nws coj nws nyob rau hauv 2005. Ob leeg zoo thiab npau taws teb tau txais qhia. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Woland nyob rau hauv "Master thiab Margarita" ua Oleg Basilashvili. Lwm yam cim ua si los ntawm masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas: Alexander Filippenko, Kirill Lavrov, Alexander Abdulov, Vasily Livanov, Ivan Krasko.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Marguerite brilliantly, tsis zoo li nws cov predecessors, twb tau Anna Kovalchuk. Masters, raws li tau hais tias - Galibin. Txawm li cas los, nws lub suab ubiquitous Sergei Bezrukov, uas yog tseem embodied on-screen duab ntawm Yeshua. Neeg ua hauj lwm ntau yam qhia tau hais tias, uas nyob rau hauv lub kawg tshooj ntawm tus tshiab nyiam mus zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug armored hlau txee dai khaub ncaws, beautifully ua si xws mas lam raws li Alexander Pankratov-Cherny, Ilya Oleynikov.

Bortko tus kheej ib zaug ua tsis tau tejyam qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshiab los ntawm Bulgakov (tus tshiab "lub plawv ntawm ib tug Aub"). Cuaj kaum, tus zaj duab xis muab tawm, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm ib tug critic, npliag, yog tsis muaj nuj nqis.

Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub TV series rau cov khoom Bulgakov nyob rau hauv xovxwm thiab web cov khoom pib tshwm, nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm yuav ua li cas doog thiab txaij reflected nyob rau hauv lub hauj lwm thiab koj tus kheej lub neej ntawm lam, qhov no ua hauj lwm, ib tug muaj mob thiab muaj ib tug twb tshuav tsis muaj ib tug luag hauj lwm, thiab lub thib peb twb sib nrauj los ntawm nws tus poj niam. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov no yog speculation thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg charmed Bulgakov mysticism. Thiab rau cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug artist nrog ib tug zoo kawg prose txawj sau ntawv tsis yog muaj ib yam dab tsi ua li cas.

ua yeeb yam

Thawj txav mus rau cov theem Bulgakov ntawv nyeem yuav Yuri Lyubimov. Ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo dhau los, nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv Taganka Theatre premiere ntawm "Tus tswv thiab Margarita." Masters lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm Dmitry Vysotsky niaj hnub no.