Khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus, Wines thiab dab
Absinthe - dab tsi yog qhov no? Yuav ua li cas mus haus dej haus absinthe? absinthe daim ntawv qhia
Absinthe - ib tug dej cawv yog ntsuab, hais txog tej uas muaj ntau ntau legends. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm lawv yog kho raws li ib tug tshuaj lom, thiab nws yog rho nrog rau cov muaj peev xwm ua rau hallucinations. Lwm yam legends haus yog hais raws li ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv, nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb saj.
Tus invention ntawm absinthe
Tincture ntawm wormwood consumed nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov kev siv raws li ib tug tshuaj. Thiab lawv twb tsis muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus.
Cov ancient Greeks kuj siv ib tug tincture ntawm wormwood. Hippocrates pom zoo kom nws siv nyob rau hauv daj ntseg, anemia thiab rheumatism.
Tab sis lub ancient wormwood liqueur tseem nyob deb ntawm ua ib tug dej haus, uas yog tam sim no hu ua absinthe. Muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm nws cov invention. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, haus dej yog invented Enrio muam nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Lawv muab lub npe ntawm tus tincture «Bon Extrait d'Absinthe». Nws siv yuav pab tau kho ntau yam kab mob.
Tab sis muaj lwm version ntawm cov invention ntawm lub haus dej. Raws li nws, qhov kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua daim ntawv qhia absinthe tsim los ntawm Fabkis tus kws kho mob Pierre Ordiner. Thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Switzerland, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos hu ua Kove. Cov kws kho mob siv cov invention ntawm lub tincture nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm lawv cov neeg mob. Tab sis muaj ib tug xaav hais tias Ordiner tsis invented dab tsi tshiab, tab sis siv ib daim ntawv qhia Enrio cov muam. Nws muab tawm rau popularize lub haus dej, yog li cov invention ntawm absinthe los ua txuam nrog nws lub npe.
Tincture yog thoob plaws. Nws twb muag nyob rau hauv me me fwj. Lub daim ntawv lo yog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais nrog seductive cov ntaub ntawv, sawv nyob rau hauv frivolous teeb. Cov dej haus hu ua «La Nqi Verte», uas translates li "Ntsuab Fairy".
Pib ntawm zus tau tej cov absinthe
Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab lub businessman Anri Dyube yuav absinthe daim ntawv qhia. Nws thiab nws tus phooj ywg Henri-Louis Pernod tsim lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj muaj zus tau tej cov dej haus. Lawv me me Hoobkas tau qhib nyob rau hauv Switzerland.
Cov haus dej yog nrov thiab muag nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tom qab xya xyoo ntawm cov phooj ywg qhib ib tug thib ob nroj tsuag nyob rau Fabkis Pontarlier. Thaum lub sij hawm, no lub tuam txhab tau ua ib tug loj qhov chaw ntawm absinthe ntau lawm. Cov nroj tsuag twb hu ua "Pernod". Cov haus dej los ua muaj nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Nws muag khoom twb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog tseem lub dej cawv ua los ntawm "Pernod" trademark.
Txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej ntawm absinthe
Tab sis qhov tiag tej chaw tuaj mus haus dej haus thaum lub sij hawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv North Africa. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv colonial kev tsov kev rog, Fabkis deployed. Lub servicemen twb raug African kab mob. Nws muab tawm hais tias absinthe ntsuab copes nrog lawv. Nws pab kom kov yeej ailments thiab siv tau rau kev tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws twb pom hais tias absinthe - ib qho zoo heev ntawm txoj kev tau txais tshem ntawm amoebas thiab cov kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub qias neeg dej. Vim rau qhov no, tus Fabkis cov tub rog dim plab hnyuv mob. Nws yuav tau hais tias absinthe pab lawv ntes cov neeg Asmeskas chaw uas zoo heev. Tom qab no, nws los ua nrov heev nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Cov tub rog rov qab mus rau lawv teb chaws, lawv pib mus yuam kom lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug Cafe ib tug nyiam haus dej haus.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Paris yog tsis rau lo lus nug sawv: "Absinthe - dab tsi yog qhov no?" Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau ua ib txoj kev cai haus dej haus. Nws yog ib txig ib txwm siv hauv tsev absinthe ua ntej noj hmo li ib tug aperitif los yog hmo ntuj, los daws cov xwm txheej uas niaj hnub txhawj. Los ntawm 17 rau 19 teev txawm lub npe hu ua "ntsuab teev." Thaum lub sij hawm no yuav tsum haus dej haus ib feem ntawm kab tho haus thiab so kom txaus.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua chaw ntawm absinthe mus txog rau nws climax. Nws pib yuav tsum tau siv raws li feem ntau raws li cawu cub. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Fabkis, absinthe bypassed nws nyob rau hauv tej chaw. Ntsuab haus haus ntau tshaj li 6 lub sij hawm tshaj cawu cub.
Ces txog absinthe mus notoriety. Nws lub npe hu ua ib tug haus dej, maddening thiab plunges rau hauv alcoholism. Qhov no yog heev tej yam ntuj tso. Tom qab tag nrho, tej yam khoom uas yuav ua mob rau lub cev, yog hais tias nws yog consumed nyob rau hauv ntev li ntawm nqi. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas unrestrained haus absinthe, tus neeg mob schizophrenia pib los mam.
Los ntawm lub cev absinthe
Xwb, lub ntsuab haus ua ib tug coj txawv txawv nyhuv, uas yog li ntawd menyuam sau ntawv thiab ntxias ntawm lub yav dhau los. Cov kev tshab txhais ntawm zoo li no los rau hauv lub cev yog hais tias absinthe - ib tug tincture ntawm wormwood rau. Thiab qhov no nroj tsuag muaj thujone. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau muaj kho thaj, tab sis yuav loj tshuaj lom. Cov kev npaj technology thiaj li qhov teeb meem los ntawm absinthe thujone. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no yam khoom uas yog muaj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv wormwood. Nws tseem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv sage, Tansy, Thuja.
Absinthe - lub dej cawv, tab sis ib tug mob uas ua rau nws siv, yog ib tug me ntsis txawv ntawm lub niaj zaus intoxication. Nws muab ib tug zoo lightness, vivacity, kev zoo siab.
Absinthe yog txwv
Thaum lub sij hawm, cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tug haus dej entrenched yus lub qe phem. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no steel manufacturers uas ntxiv thereto oxides ntawm tooj liab, npib tsib xee, antimony. Cov tshuaj muab rau koj haus ib tug shimmering xim thiab opalescent ntxoov ntxoo uas yog fashionable thaum lub sij hawm.
Quav dej quav cawv uas haus absinthe nyob rau hauv uncontrolled ntau, kuj pab mus rau lub deterioration ntawm nws lub koob npe nrov. Txaus tej yam uas tshwm sim los haus dej haus tinctures, ntaus nqi rau cov teebmeem ntawm Artemisia, tsis nco qab hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li 70% cawv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov npau taws pib liam absinthe, tsis noj hauv tus account uas tej dej cawv ua rau no cov nyhuv.
Cov thawj lub teb chaws rau ban siv ntawm "foom phem rau cov potion", los ua Belgium. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Ces nws tau raug txwv nyob rau hauv ntau lwm lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov Fabkis.
Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub ntau lawm, muag thiab tau ntawm absinthe yog tsis tau tso cai. Nyob rau hauv 2004 nyob ib leeg, kev cai txwv tsis pub haus dej, tau muab tso tseg. Tab sis hnub no lub manufacturers yuav tsum ua raws nraim li cov ntsiab lus ntawm thujone nyob rau hauv absinthe. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10 mg / kg. Qhov no yog kaum lub sij hawm tsawg dua nyob rau hauv lub "damned potion» XIX caug xyoo.
haus kab lis kev cai
Absinthe - ib tug haus dej, muaj ib tug muaj zog bitterness thiab ib tug siab fortress. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv muaj txog 70-80% cawv. Ib txhia neeg ntseeg tias absinthe - ib tug liqueur. Lawv yog cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm "absinthe - ib tug liqueur los yog dej cawv" muaj no tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb. Nws yog heev cuab kev. Absinthe - wormwood liqueur.
Yuav kom siv nws tsis yog txais nyob rau hauv nws cov purest daim ntawv. Muaj ob peb xaiv yuav ua li cas haus dej haus absinthe.
Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum nqaim thiab siab iav haus npaj batch. Nws yuav tsum tau sau nrog wormwood liqueur 1/5 ib feem. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub tsom iav rau ib tug tshwj xeeb absinthe diav. Nws zoo li ib tug tej yam me me duav nrog scalloped qhov. Nws pob qab zib yog muab tso rau sab saum toj. Therethrough trickle poured mus rau hauv dej txias. Koj muaj peev xwm siv lub tiaj ntxhia dej. Dej yuav tsum tau nchuav rau lub tsom iav ntug. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, koj yuav tsum tau muaj lub sij hawm yaj qab zib thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no. Khob npaj absinthe chugging.
Czech txoj kev yuav rov qab ib theem zuj zus nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov dej haus. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej lub khob nchuav dej txias. Ces, rau nws cov ntug yog teem rau absinthe diav nrog ib daim ntawm qab zib rau sab saum toj. Los ntawm nws poob los nco yog poured wormwood liqueur.
Muaj yog ib tug thib peb txoj kev npaj lub haus. Nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm absinthe yog poured. Nws yog moistened nrog ib daim ntawm qab zib. Nws yog ntsia tau rau ib tug diav thiab Cov nroj cig cuag. Melts, qab zib ntws rau hauv lub khob. Qhov kawg ntawm tus mob khaub thuas dej topped li. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog citrus kua txiv.
Absinthe los ntawm lub khw muag khoom
Niaj hnub no ua ib tug heev ob peb hom absinthe. Yuav kom to taub lawv tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Nws yog pom zoo kom tau puag ncig absinthe nrog ib tug dej cawv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsawg tshaj li 70%. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no feem pua tsis pub qhov tseem ceeb roj yaj. Nyob rau hauv Artemisia tincture nrog haus dej haus cawv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm 45% feem ntau yog ntxiv dyes. Yog li, zoo absinthe - ib tug uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 70% cawv.
Muaj kab tho dej qab zib nyob rau hauv hwj nrog ntawv sau «thujone-free». Qhov no qhia hais tias muaj yog ib feem ntawm thujone. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tincture ntawm wormwood thiab imitation. Tej dej haus yog ua los ntawm colorants, sweeteners, flavorings, uas tsim lub illusion ntawm absinthe.
Thaum twg koj yuav yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm thujone. Nws pom zoo npaum li cas yog 10 mg / kg. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib co khw muag khoom noj koj yuav nrhiav tau absinthe nyob rau hauv excess ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm no kev. Tej dej qab zib yuav tsum tau noj nrog ceev faj, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob dej qab zib ib hmo.
Classification los ntawm cov xim absinth
Haus classical xim ntsuab. Qhov no absinthe yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom los ntawm txhua chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Nws ntxoov txawv los ntawm lub teeb ntsuab rau kab tho.
Absinthe amber xim muaj ib tug me me tsw. Nws yog suav tias yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb haus, raws li nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem nws yog raug pheej rov qab ua tu.
Absinthe ruby xim - wormwood liqueur nrog pomegranate extract. Nws muaj cov thawj finish.
Absinthe thiab yog tsaus xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim. Thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm no haus dej siv wormwood cov hauv paus hniav, tsis yog tus nplooj. Yuav kom qhov no yog ntxiv lwm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dub locust. Lub saj ntawm no haus dej qab zib laus tam sim no.
Ib suam ntawm absinthe rau lub fortress
Absinthe - ib tug heev muaj zog haus dej. Qhov no yog vim hais tias lub siab concentration ntawm dej cawv ua rau cov roj yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug yaj daim ntawv.
Absinthe yog tsim nrog lub dag lub zog ntawm 55 - 65%. Qhov no haus dej yog heev tsawg thujone cov ntsiab lus. Tej zaum, nws yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no tsev fuabtais belongs rau lub Fabkis, Czech, Mev ntau ntau yam ntawm absinthe. Thaum npaj ib tug dej haus, raws li ib tug txoj cai, siv ib tug wormwood extract.
Ib tug haus dej nrog ib tug dej cawv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm 70-85% yog ua los ntawm cov Italian, Fabkis, Swiss, Czech, Mev manufacturers. Qhov no absinthe - ib tug tiag tiag wormwood tincture, tab sis nrog lub kom haum ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm thujone rau emission chav kawm ntawv.
Kev npaj ntawm absinthe
Cov haus dej koj yuav tau tsis tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv lub supermarket, tab sis kuj npaj koj tus kheej. Nws yog yooj yim zoo nkauj.
Yuav kom npaj absinthe distiller yuav tsum tau, haus dej haus cawv thiab tshiab tarragon. Cov no yog cov ntsiab Cheebtsam. Cov txheej txheem muaj ob peb xaiv.
Tshuaj Odinera-Pernod tsuas yog wormwood, fennel yog siv ntau thiab anise. Tshuaj soaked nyob rau hauv dej cawv thiab tawm rau 7-10 hnub. Ces tag nrho cov hau distiller. Cov uas ua cawv nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yuav muab tsw. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv lub essence ntawm mint los yog lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab. Qhov kawg ntawm lub haus dej yog lim thiab cov fwj.
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv 1855 yuav tsim 1 liter ntawm absinthe xav tau:
- sage yoojyim - 25 g;
- anise noob - 50 g;
- fennel noob - 50 g;
- cawv 85% - 950 ml.
Cov nplooj thiab noob soaked nyob rau hauv dej cawv thiab sab laug rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 7 hnub. Ces lawv tau topped nrog 450 ml ntawm cov dej. Cov uas ua sib tov twb distilled ntawm tus distillation apparatus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntev raws li lub teeb yuav tsis nyob twj ywm tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis tshuaj ntsuab thiab noob. Tus nqi ntawm lub distillate ntawm cov zis - 950 ml. Nws yuav tsum lim los ntawm ib daim ntaub. Cov dej haus yog npaj txhij.
Kev siv ntawm absinthe
Kev siv cov tincture ntawm me me ntawm lig los rau peb lub cev. Tom qab absinthe - dab tsi yog qhov no? Qhov no haus dej ua rau lam tshuaj.
Nws siv pab los so kom txaus, relieves ua npaws thiab mob, ceev cov hlab ntsha, pab txoj kev qab los noj mov. Absinthe yuav siv tau raws li ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob, spasmolytic, anticonvulsant. Nws siv pab nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob kab mob.
raug mob absinthe
Kev siv cov no haus nyob rau hauv moderation tsis ua kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab nyob. Txawm li cas los, overreliance rau lawv muaj peev xwm muaj dire txim. Lub absinthe muaj thujone - ib tug lom tshuaj. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv ntau dua li ib txwm nqi ntawm tag nrho cov excitation tshwm sim txawv nco qab. Tej zaum txawm lub tsos ntawm hallucinations. Tab sis tinctures, muab los ntawm zoo-paub manufacturers, tus nqi ntawm cov thujone yog nruj me ntsis tiv thaiv tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias absinthe - ib tug dej cawv. Ntev li siv nws tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv ib tug banal hangover.
Myths xwb hais txog absinthe
Hais txog mysterious haus tau tsim ib tug ntau ntawm myths xwb. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv.
- Absinthe tsuas yog ntsuab. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yog ib tug fallacy. Emerald ntsuab absinthe - ib tug classic haus. Tab sis kuj ua thiab daj, liab thiab xim av ntau ntau yam.
- Haus absinthe txav lub hlwb hlwb. Qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Cawv ntawm wormwood tincture yog sib npaug mus rau lub hlwb raug mus rau lwm yam muaj zog haus dej cawv.
- Haus absinthe ua hallucinations. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia txuam nrog thujone, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub haus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, loj qhov ntau ntawm no substance ua hallucinations. Tab sis nyob rau hauv niaj hnub absinthe nws cov ntsiab lus yog tswj los ntawm emission chav kawm ntawv. Thaum tsom kwm cov tsos ntawm lawv hallucinogenic nyhuv tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev siv cov absinthe, zoo li tej lwm yam dej cawv.
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