Yuav ua li cas yog phonetics

Cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas yog phonetics?" Hais tam sim los yog tom qab ntsib txhua kawm ntawv niaj hnub tus txiv neej. Yog vim li cas? Zoo, firstly, lub sciences ntawm phonetics thiab phonology superficially kawm nyob rau hauv theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv (tob - tshwj xeeb), nws yog nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv pib qhia qhov tseeb hais suab.

Ob, feem ntau cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas yog phonetics ntawm tag nrho cov?" Peb nug tus xib fwb, cia li kos npe rau lub nrov hnub no txawv teb chaws lus kev kawm.

Kuv yuav sim teb lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv zoo meej, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim thiab to taub zoo. Rau kom yooj yim, tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw.

1. phonetics thiab phonology - ceg ntawm niaj hnub linguistics

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub linguistics phonetic nam cov lus yog feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsiab sib nrauj: tus acoustic-articular (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm phonetics) thiab haumxeeb (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm phonology). Lub tsev ntawm phonetics yog suab, phonology - lub phoneme.

Phonetic nam yuav kawm txog cov suab los ntawm acoustic-articulatory txaus, piv txwv li Nws teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas suab yog tsim thiab yuav ua li cas nrog tus hais lus kabmob nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hais lus.

Lub suab ntawm kev hais lus zaum, linguists yog txhais raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus unit ntawm tus hais lus Circuit Court, uas yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug complex articulation ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no. Lawv kuj yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tej yam acoustic thiab foundations (txuam nrog rau kev xaav ntawm kev hais lus) zog. Phonological nam ntawm kev kawm lub sij lus sab ntawm phoneme thiab txiav txim seb yuav ua nws ua nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus.

2. Yuav ua li cas yog phonetics? Lub ntsiab ceg ntawm science

Phonetics - yog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub suab nam cov lus. Tab sis nws tsis yog cia li qhia ntawm lub suab, raws li yog feem ntau ntseeg. Phonetics yog xav kuj yog lub suab, luag Iwm haiv neeg, lub suab thiab pauses. Tab sis lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseem luam tawm cov tib neeg suab, txoj kev lawv tsim thiab acoustic zog, cov qauv ntawm lub suab hloov, raws li zoo raws li lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov suab nyob rau hauv cov lus raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

Basic units ntawm phonetics, delaminate los ntawm sounding hais lus, hu ua linear (ya). Cov muaj xws li:

• suab;
• suab;
• stroke;
• phonetic lo lus;
• kab lus.

Tab sis muaj supersegmentnye: kev nyuaj siab, ncua, raug. Lawv ua kom tawm twb sounding hais lus, pab kom nws ntau kev paub qhia lo.

3. phonetics thiab orthoepy

Nyob rau hauv Orthoepy yuav tsum to taub cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub cai ntawm kev hais lus, tshwj xeeb cov cai uas siv rau tsis tsuas cov kev hais ntawm ib tug neeg lub suab, tab sis kuj ob peb ua ke ntawd. Science kuj cuam tshuam cov qauv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

Pronouncing cai xa hais variants, uas yog tsuas tau nyob rau hauv qhov muab lo lus. Nws sau raws nkaus Ii ob lub hais system thiab qhov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug cov lus.

Pronouncing cai muaj xws li cov phonetic system ntawm cov lus, uas yog lub muaj pes tsawg leeg txawv nyob rau hauv cov niaj hnub lus phonemes, lawv zoo thiab cov kev hloov noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej yam phonetic txaus. Orthoepy kuj muaj xws li kev hais ntawm ib tug neeg grammatical cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub fact tias no science tsis npog, piv txwv li, xws li ib qho tseem ceeb nam ntawm qhov ncauj hais lus li diction. Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias, hais tias, lus thob-quav thiab Burr kuj cais ceg lug. Qhov no yog yuam kev lawm. Teeb meem diction xav tshuaj. Yog vim li cas? Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav ib tug neeg yuav muaj ib tug zoo meej diction, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kiag li tsis muaj kev sau ntawv hais.

Kuv xav tias kuv muaj peev xwm los teb li no nyob rau hauv lub heev thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi phonology, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kuv twb tau mus piav thiab ua pov thawj rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv hais tias ib tug muaj peev xwm tsis muaj tsis paub txog ntawm cov lus. Yog tsis muaj nws, nws yeej tau tso tseg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej zej zog, cov arts, technology thiab science. Muaj peev xwm mus ua kev xav nab tus xeeb ntxwv, precisely thiab kom meej meej tsis yog muab los ntawm qhov, yog ib qho mas yuav kis tau kev txawj uas tau mus kawm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab ua siab ntev rau siab. Txoj kev kawm ib hom lus yuav pab cov neeg uas xav kom sau thiab hais lus zoo dua, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia kev xav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum twg thiaj yuav khaws cov feem ntau tsim nyog thiab leej lus.